The impact of COVID-19 on alcohol sales and consumption in the United States: A retrospective, observational analysis
Understanding the COVID-19 pandemic's effect on alcohol sales and consumption is critical in mitigating alcohol abuse and morbidity. We sought to determine how the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and changes in viral incidence affected alcohol sales and consumption in the United States. We condu...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2023-09, Vol.111, p.25-31 |
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| description | Understanding the COVID-19 pandemic's effect on alcohol sales and consumption is critical in mitigating alcohol abuse and morbidity. We sought to determine how the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and changes in viral incidence affected alcohol sales and consumption in the United States. We conducted a retrospective observational analysis regressing National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) alcohol sales data and Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) survey data for 14 states for 2017 to 2020 with COVID-19 incidence in 2020 in the United States. The onset of the pandemic was associated with higher monthly alcohol sales per capita of 1.99 standard drinks (95% Confidence Interval: 0.63 to 3.34, p = 0.007). Increases of one COVID-19 case per 100 were associated with lower monthly alcohol sales per capita of 2.98 standard drinks (95% CI: −4.47 to −1.48, p = 0.001) as well as broad decreases in alcohol consumption, notably 0.17 fewer days per month with alcohol use (95% CI: −0.31 to −0.23, p = 0.008) and 0.14 fewer days per month of binge drinking (95% CI: −0.23 to −0.052, p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.alcohol.2023.05.003 |
| format | Article |
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•The onset of COVID-19 was linked with higher alcohol sales, driven by an increase in spirits sales.•The pandemic was associated with fewer average drinks per day but no change in days per month with use or binge drinking.•Increases of one COVID-19 case per 100 were linked with lower monthly alcohol sales.•Increases of one COVID-19 case per 100 were associated with lower alcohol use.•Wine sales were unaffected by the pandemic or changes in viral incidence.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0741-8329</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6823</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.alcohol.2023.05.003</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37230334</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Alcohol abuse ; alcohol consumption ; Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology ; alcohol sales ; Alcohol use ; Alcoholism ; BRFSS ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; COVID-19 - epidemiology ; Drinking behavior ; Drug abuse ; Ethanol ; Humans ; Liquor ; Morbidity ; NIAAA ; pandemic ; Pandemics ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk factors ; United States - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.), 2023-09, Vol.111, p.25-31</ispartof><rights>2023 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>2023. Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 2023 Elsevier Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c496t-4afab44e49f204bab8019a2e62f7672e430759e149d56d2368ec875ed7127f9b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c496t-4afab44e49f204bab8019a2e62f7672e430759e149d56d2368ec875ed7127f9b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8596-9130</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2843400997?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,3550,27924,27925,45995,64385,64387,64389,72341</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37230334$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Moskatel, Leon S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Slusky, David J.G.</creatorcontrib><title>The impact of COVID-19 on alcohol sales and consumption in the United States: A retrospective, observational analysis</title><title>Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.)</title><addtitle>Alcohol</addtitle><description>Understanding the COVID-19 pandemic's effect on alcohol sales and consumption is critical in mitigating alcohol abuse and morbidity. We sought to determine how the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and changes in viral incidence affected alcohol sales and consumption in the United States. We conducted a retrospective observational analysis regressing National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) alcohol sales data and Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) survey data for 14 states for 2017 to 2020 with COVID-19 incidence in 2020 in the United States. The onset of the pandemic was associated with higher monthly alcohol sales per capita of 1.99 standard drinks (95% Confidence Interval: 0.63 to 3.34, p = 0.007). Increases of one COVID-19 case per 100 were associated with lower monthly alcohol sales per capita of 2.98 standard drinks (95% CI: −4.47 to −1.48, p = 0.001) as well as broad decreases in alcohol consumption, notably 0.17 fewer days per month with alcohol use (95% CI: −0.31 to −0.23, p = 0.008) and 0.14 fewer days per month of binge drinking (95% CI: −0.23 to −0.052, p < 0.001). The COVID-19 pandemic is associated with increased monthly average alcohol purchases, but higher viral incidence is linked to lower alcohol purchases and consumption. Continued monitoring is needed to mitigate the effects of higher population alcohol use during the pandemic.
•The onset of COVID-19 was linked with higher alcohol sales, driven by an increase in spirits sales.•The pandemic was associated with fewer average drinks per day but no change in days per month with use or binge drinking.•Increases of one COVID-19 case per 100 were linked with lower monthly alcohol sales.•Increases of one COVID-19 case per 100 were associated with lower alcohol use.•Wine sales were unaffected by the pandemic or changes in viral incidence.</description><subject>Alcohol abuse</subject><subject>alcohol consumption</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology</subject><subject>alcohol sales</subject><subject>Alcohol use</subject><subject>Alcoholism</subject><subject>BRFSS</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>COVID-19 - epidemiology</subject><subject>Drinking behavior</subject><subject>Drug abuse</subject><subject>Ethanol</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Liquor</subject><subject>Morbidity</subject><subject>NIAAA</subject><subject>pandemic</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>United States - 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epidemiology</topic><topic>alcohol sales</topic><topic>Alcohol use</topic><topic>Alcoholism</topic><topic>BRFSS</topic><topic>Coronaviruses</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>COVID-19 - epidemiology</topic><topic>Drinking behavior</topic><topic>Drug abuse</topic><topic>Ethanol</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Liquor</topic><topic>Morbidity</topic><topic>NIAAA</topic><topic>pandemic</topic><topic>Pandemics</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>United States - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Moskatel, Leon S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Slusky, David J.G.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Proquest Nursing & Allied Health Source</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Criminal Justice Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Criminology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Criminal Justice Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Psychology Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Moskatel, Leon S.</au><au>Slusky, David J.G.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The impact of COVID-19 on alcohol sales and consumption in the United States: A retrospective, observational analysis</atitle><jtitle>Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.)</jtitle><addtitle>Alcohol</addtitle><date>2023-09-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>111</volume><spage>25</spage><epage>31</epage><pages>25-31</pages><issn>0741-8329</issn><eissn>1873-6823</eissn><abstract>Understanding the COVID-19 pandemic's effect on alcohol sales and consumption is critical in mitigating alcohol abuse and morbidity. We sought to determine how the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and changes in viral incidence affected alcohol sales and consumption in the United States. We conducted a retrospective observational analysis regressing National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) alcohol sales data and Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) survey data for 14 states for 2017 to 2020 with COVID-19 incidence in 2020 in the United States. The onset of the pandemic was associated with higher monthly alcohol sales per capita of 1.99 standard drinks (95% Confidence Interval: 0.63 to 3.34, p = 0.007). Increases of one COVID-19 case per 100 were associated with lower monthly alcohol sales per capita of 2.98 standard drinks (95% CI: −4.47 to −1.48, p = 0.001) as well as broad decreases in alcohol consumption, notably 0.17 fewer days per month with alcohol use (95% CI: −0.31 to −0.23, p = 0.008) and 0.14 fewer days per month of binge drinking (95% CI: −0.23 to −0.052, p < 0.001). The COVID-19 pandemic is associated with increased monthly average alcohol purchases, but higher viral incidence is linked to lower alcohol purchases and consumption. Continued monitoring is needed to mitigate the effects of higher population alcohol use during the pandemic.
•The onset of COVID-19 was linked with higher alcohol sales, driven by an increase in spirits sales.•The pandemic was associated with fewer average drinks per day but no change in days per month with use or binge drinking.•Increases of one COVID-19 case per 100 were linked with lower monthly alcohol sales.•Increases of one COVID-19 case per 100 were associated with lower alcohol use.•Wine sales were unaffected by the pandemic or changes in viral incidence.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>37230334</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.alcohol.2023.05.003</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8596-9130</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present); ProQuest Central UK/Ireland |
| subjects | Alcohol abuse alcohol consumption Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology alcohol sales Alcohol use Alcoholism BRFSS Coronaviruses COVID-19 COVID-19 - epidemiology Drinking behavior Drug abuse Ethanol Humans Liquor Morbidity NIAAA pandemic Pandemics Retrospective Studies Risk factors United States - epidemiology |
| title | The impact of COVID-19 on alcohol sales and consumption in the United States: A retrospective, observational analysis |
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