Association of sugar-sweetened beverage intake with risk of metabolic syndrome among children and adolescents in urban China

High sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) intake has been shown to correlate with a higher risk for CVD and metabolic disorders, while the association between SSB intake and the risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS) remains unclear. The present study aimed to explore the association between SSB intake and Met...

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Veröffentlicht in:Public health nutrition 2020-10, Vol.23 (15), p.2770-2780
Hauptverfasser: Li, Shuyi, Cao, Muqing, Yang, Chen, Zheng, Hao, Zhu, Yanna
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Cao, Muqing
Yang, Chen
Zheng, Hao
Zhu, Yanna
description High sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) intake has been shown to correlate with a higher risk for CVD and metabolic disorders, while the association between SSB intake and the risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS) remains unclear. The present study aimed to explore the association between SSB intake and MetS among children and adolescents in urban China. A cross-sectional study involving 7143 children and adolescents was conducted in urban China. MetS definition proposed by the International Diabetes Federation was adopted. Data on SSB intake, diet, physical activity and family environment factors were obtained through questionnaires. Logistic regression models with multivariable adjustment were adopted to analyse the association between SSB intake and the risk of MetS and its components. Primary and secondary schools in three urban cities of China. Children and adolescents (n 5258) aged 7-18 years. Among the participants, 29·9 % of them had high SSB intake (at least 0·3 servings/d) and the overall MetS prevalence was 2·7 %. Participants with high SSB intake were at higher risk for MetS (OR = 1·60; 95 % CI 1·03, 2·54) and abdominal obesity (OR = 1·55; 95 % CI 1·28, 1·83) compared with their counterparts with no SSB intake (0 servings/d). High SSB intake is significantly associated with increased MetS and abdominal obesity risk among children and adolescents in urban China. These results suggest that strong policies focusing on controlling SSB intake might be effective in preventing MetS and abdominal obesity.
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Participants with high SSB intake were at higher risk for MetS (OR = 1·60; 95 % CI 1·03, 2·54) and abdominal obesity (OR = 1·55; 95 % CI 1·28, 1·83) compared with their counterparts with no SSB intake (0 servings/d). High SSB intake is significantly associated with increased MetS and abdominal obesity risk among children and adolescents in urban China. 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The present study aimed to explore the association between SSB intake and MetS among children and adolescents in urban China. A cross-sectional study involving 7143 children and adolescents was conducted in urban China. MetS definition proposed by the International Diabetes Federation was adopted. Data on SSB intake, diet, physical activity and family environment factors were obtained through questionnaires. Logistic regression models with multivariable adjustment were adopted to analyse the association between SSB intake and the risk of MetS and its components. Primary and secondary schools in three urban cities of China. Children and adolescents (n 5258) aged 7-18 years. Among the participants, 29·9 % of them had high SSB intake (at least 0·3 servings/d) and the overall MetS prevalence was 2·7 %. Participants with high SSB intake were at higher risk for MetS (OR = 1·60; 95 % CI 1·03, 2·54) and abdominal obesity (OR = 1·55; 95 % CI 1·28, 1·83) compared with their counterparts with no SSB intake (0 servings/d). High SSB intake is significantly associated with increased MetS and abdominal obesity risk among children and adolescents in urban China. These results suggest that strong policies focusing on controlling SSB intake might be effective in preventing MetS and abdominal obesity.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>31915093</pmid><doi>10.1017/S1368980019003653</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4160-3695</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adolescents
Beverages
Blood pressure
Caregivers
Child
Children
China - epidemiology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Dairy products
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Food
Fruits
Humans
Lifestyles
Metabolic disorders
Metabolic syndrome
Metabolic Syndrome - epidemiology
Nutritional Epidemiology
Obesity
Obesity, Abdominal - epidemiology
Physical activity
Public health
Questionnaires
Regression analysis
Regression models
Research Paper
Researchers
Risk
Sample size
Schools
Students
Sugar
Sugar-Sweetened Beverages
Teenagers
Urban Population
Validity
title Association of sugar-sweetened beverage intake with risk of metabolic syndrome among children and adolescents in urban China
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