Inhibition of JNK/c-Jun-ATF2 Overcomes Cisplatin Resistance in Liver Cancer through down-Regulating Galectin-1

Due to drug resistance, the clinical response to cisplatin (CDDP) from patients with liver cancer is unsatisfactory. The alleviation or overcoming of CDDP resistance is an urgent problem to be solved in clinics. Tumor cells rapidly change signal pathways to mediate drug resistance under drug exposur...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of biological sciences 2023-01, Vol.19 (8), p.2366-2381
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Fan, Li, Mengzhu, Xu, Duo, Jiang, Zebo, Jiang, Hailong, Xiao, Yitai, Mei, Chaoming, Yang, Meilin, Chen, Congmin, Zhou, Bin, He, Bailiang, Shan, Hong, Pang, Pengfei, Li, Dan
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container_issue 8
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container_title International journal of biological sciences
container_volume 19
creator Yang, Fan
Li, Mengzhu
Xu, Duo
Jiang, Zebo
Jiang, Hailong
Xiao, Yitai
Mei, Chaoming
Yang, Meilin
Chen, Congmin
Zhou, Bin
He, Bailiang
Shan, Hong
Pang, Pengfei
Li, Dan
description Due to drug resistance, the clinical response to cisplatin (CDDP) from patients with liver cancer is unsatisfactory. The alleviation or overcoming of CDDP resistance is an urgent problem to be solved in clinics. Tumor cells rapidly change signal pathways to mediate drug resistance under drug exposure. Here, multiple phosphor-kinase assays were performed and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) was activated in liver cancer cells treated with CDDP. The high activity of the JNK promotes poor progression and mediates cisplatin resistance in liver cancer, leading to a poor prognosis of liver cancer. Mechanistically, the highly activated JNK phosphorylated c-Jun and ATF2 formed a heterodimer to upregulate the expression of Galectin-1, leading to promoting cisplatin resistance in liver cancer. Importantly, we simulated the clinical evolution of drug resistance in liver cancer by continuous CDDP administration . bioluminescence imaging showed the activity of JNK gradually increased during this process. Moreover, the inhibition of JNK activity by small molecular or genetic inhibitors enhanced DNA damage and overcame CDDP resistance and Collectively, our results underline that the high activity of JNK/c-Jun-ATF2/Galectin-1 mediates cisplatin resistance in liver cancer and provides an optional scheme for dynamic monitoring of molecular activity .
doi_str_mv 10.7150/ijbs.79163
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The alleviation or overcoming of CDDP resistance is an urgent problem to be solved in clinics. Tumor cells rapidly change signal pathways to mediate drug resistance under drug exposure. Here, multiple phosphor-kinase assays were performed and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) was activated in liver cancer cells treated with CDDP. The high activity of the JNK promotes poor progression and mediates cisplatin resistance in liver cancer, leading to a poor prognosis of liver cancer. Mechanistically, the highly activated JNK phosphorylated c-Jun and ATF2 formed a heterodimer to upregulate the expression of Galectin-1, leading to promoting cisplatin resistance in liver cancer. Importantly, we simulated the clinical evolution of drug resistance in liver cancer by continuous CDDP administration . bioluminescence imaging showed the activity of JNK gradually increased during this process. 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Moreover, the inhibition of JNK activity by small molecular or genetic inhibitors enhanced DNA damage and overcame CDDP resistance and Collectively, our results underline that the high activity of JNK/c-Jun-ATF2/Galectin-1 mediates cisplatin resistance in liver cancer and provides an optional scheme for dynamic monitoring of molecular activity .</abstract><cop>Australia</cop><pub>Ivyspring International Publisher Pty Ltd</pub><pmid>37215991</pmid><doi>10.7150/ijbs.79163</doi><tpages>16</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Activating Transcription Factor 2 - genetics
Activating Transcription Factor 2 - metabolism
Antibodies
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Apoptosis
Bioluminescence
c-Jun protein
Cancer therapies
Cell Line, Tumor
Cells
Chemotherapy
Cisplatin
Cisplatin - pharmacology
Cisplatin - therapeutic use
Colorectal cancer
DNA damage
Drug resistance
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - genetics
Galectin 1 - genetics
Galectin-1
Hepatocytes
Humans
JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
JNK protein
Kinases
Liver cancer
Liver Neoplasms - drug therapy
Liver Neoplasms - genetics
Medical prognosis
Membranes
Phosphors
Plasmids
Proteins
Research Paper
Transcription factors
Tumor cells
title Inhibition of JNK/c-Jun-ATF2 Overcomes Cisplatin Resistance in Liver Cancer through down-Regulating Galectin-1
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