A Review of Hyperglycemia in COVID-19

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common chronic metabolic disorders worldwide, which increases the risk of common and opportunistic infections. Following the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, a higher incidence rate, more severe forms of the disease, and exacerbation of hypergly...

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Veröffentlicht in:Curēus (Palo Alto, CA) CA), 2023-04, Vol.15 (4), p.e37487-e37487
Hauptverfasser: Zahedi, Maryam, Kordrostami, Saba, Kalantarhormozi, Mohammadreza, Bagheri, Marziyeh
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Kordrostami, Saba
Kalantarhormozi, Mohammadreza
Bagheri, Marziyeh
description Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common chronic metabolic disorders worldwide, which increases the risk of common and opportunistic infections. Following the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, a higher incidence rate, more severe forms of the disease, and exacerbation of hyperglycemia and its complications have been observed in patients with DM. Moreover, stress-induced hyperglycemia has been observed in many hospitalized nondiabetic patients after contracting COVID-19. Hyperglycemia worsens prognosis in both diabetic and nondiabetic patients. In this study, the mechanism of new-onset or exacerbation of hyperglycemia, the effect of the treatments used for COVID-19 on hyperglycemia, the importance and appropriate method of blood glucose (blood sugar (BS)) control during the disease, and the possible fate of new-onset hyperglycemia after recovery from COVID-19 to some extent is expressed.
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subjects Coronaviruses
COVID-19
Diabetes
Endocrinology/Diabetes/Metabolism
Hyperglycemia
Infectious Disease
Insulin resistance
Medical prognosis
Mortality
title A Review of Hyperglycemia in COVID-19
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