Electromagnetic fields disrupt the pollination service by honeybees
We assessed the effect that electromagnetic field (EMF) exerts on honeybees' pollination efficiency using field and laboratory experiments. First, we measured levels of gene and protein expression in metabolic pathways involved in stress and behavioral responses elicited by EMF. Second, we asse...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Science advances 2023-05, Vol.9 (19), p.eadh1455-eadh1455 |
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| container_title | Science advances |
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| creator | Molina-Montenegro, Marco A Acuña-Rodríguez, Ian S Ballesteros, Gabriel I Baldelomar, Mariela Torres-Díaz, Cristian Broitman, Bernardo R Vázquez, Diego P |
| description | We assessed the effect that electromagnetic field (EMF) exerts on honeybees' pollination efficiency using field and laboratory experiments. First, we measured levels of gene and protein expression in metabolic pathways involved in stress and behavioral responses elicited by EMF. Second, we assessed the effect of EMF on honeybee behavior and seed production by the honeybee-pollinated California poppy and, lastly, by measuring the consequences of pollination failure on plants' community richness and abundance. EMF exposure exerted strong physiological stress on honeybees as shown by the enhanced expression of heat-shock proteins and genes involved in antioxidant activity and affected the expression levels of behavior-related genes. Moreover, California poppy individuals growing near EMF received fewer honeybee visits and produced fewer seeds than plants growing far from EMF. Last, we found a hump-shaped relationship between EMF and plant species richness and plant abundance. Our study provides conclusive evidence of detrimental impacts of EMF on honeybee's pollination behavior, leading to negative effects on plant community. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1126/sciadv.adh1455 |
| format | Article |
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First, we measured levels of gene and protein expression in metabolic pathways involved in stress and behavioral responses elicited by EMF. Second, we assessed the effect of EMF on honeybee behavior and seed production by the honeybee-pollinated California poppy and, lastly, by measuring the consequences of pollination failure on plants' community richness and abundance. EMF exposure exerted strong physiological stress on honeybees as shown by the enhanced expression of heat-shock proteins and genes involved in antioxidant activity and affected the expression levels of behavior-related genes. Moreover, California poppy individuals growing near EMF received fewer honeybee visits and produced fewer seeds than plants growing far from EMF. Last, we found a hump-shaped relationship between EMF and plant species richness and plant abundance. Our study provides conclusive evidence of detrimental impacts of EMF on honeybee's pollination behavior, leading to negative effects on plant community.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2375-2548</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2375-2548</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adh1455</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37172085</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Association for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antioxidants ; Bees ; Earth, Environmental, Ecological, and Space Sciences ; Ecology ; Electromagnetic Fields - adverse effects ; Heat-Shock Proteins ; Humans ; Pollination - physiology ; SciAdv r-articles ; Seeds - physiology</subject><ispartof>Science advances, 2023-05, Vol.9 (19), p.eadh1455-eadh1455</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2023 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC). 2023 The Authors</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c391t-18f6569309e44dadaa2c8eead55b908a2ed81a3b9d5bb71283390dfea557aa693</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c391t-18f6569309e44dadaa2c8eead55b908a2ed81a3b9d5bb71283390dfea557aa693</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6582-3188 ; 0000-0002-5354-5042 ; 0000-0002-3179-3168 ; 0000-0001-5380-895X ; 0000-0002-3449-5748 ; 0000-0001-6801-8942</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10181175/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10181175/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37172085$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Molina-Montenegro, Marco A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Acuña-Rodríguez, Ian S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ballesteros, Gabriel I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baldelomar, Mariela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torres-Díaz, Cristian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Broitman, Bernardo R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vázquez, Diego P</creatorcontrib><title>Electromagnetic fields disrupt the pollination service by honeybees</title><title>Science advances</title><addtitle>Sci Adv</addtitle><description>We assessed the effect that electromagnetic field (EMF) exerts on honeybees' pollination efficiency using field and laboratory experiments. 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Our study provides conclusive evidence of detrimental impacts of EMF on honeybee's pollination behavior, leading to negative effects on plant community.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Bees</subject><subject>Earth, Environmental, Ecological, and Space Sciences</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Electromagnetic Fields - adverse effects</subject><subject>Heat-Shock Proteins</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Pollination - physiology</subject><subject>SciAdv r-articles</subject><subject>Seeds - physiology</subject><issn>2375-2548</issn><issn>2375-2548</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkM1LAzEQxYMottRePcoevWzNbDa72ZNIqR9Q8KLnMJvMtpHtpibbQv97K62lnmZg3nvz-DF2C3wCkBUP0Ti02wnaJeRSXrBhJkqZZjJXl2f7gI1j_OKcQ14UEqprNhAllBlXcsims5ZMH_wKFx31ziSNo9bGxLoYNus-6ZeUrH3bug5757skUtg6Q0m9S5a-o11NFG_YVYNtpPFxjtjn8-xj-prO31_epk_z1IgK-hRUU8iiEryiPLdoETOjiNBKWVdcYUZWAYq6srKuS8iUEBW3DaGUJeLeOGKPh9z1pl6RNdT1AVu9Dm6FYac9Ov3_0rmlXvitBg4KoJT7hPtjQvDfG4q9XrloqG2xI7-JOlMgpCxyyPfSyUFqgo8xUHP6A1z_0tcH-vpIf2-4O293kv-xFj-6UISE</recordid><startdate>20230512</startdate><enddate>20230512</enddate><creator>Molina-Montenegro, Marco A</creator><creator>Acuña-Rodríguez, Ian S</creator><creator>Ballesteros, Gabriel I</creator><creator>Baldelomar, Mariela</creator><creator>Torres-Díaz, Cristian</creator><creator>Broitman, Bernardo R</creator><creator>Vázquez, Diego P</creator><general>American Association for the Advancement of Science</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6582-3188</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5354-5042</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3179-3168</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5380-895X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3449-5748</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6801-8942</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230512</creationdate><title>Electromagnetic fields disrupt the pollination service by honeybees</title><author>Molina-Montenegro, Marco A ; Acuña-Rodríguez, Ian S ; Ballesteros, Gabriel I ; Baldelomar, Mariela ; Torres-Díaz, Cristian ; Broitman, Bernardo R ; Vázquez, Diego P</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c391t-18f6569309e44dadaa2c8eead55b908a2ed81a3b9d5bb71283390dfea557aa693</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antioxidants</topic><topic>Bees</topic><topic>Earth, Environmental, Ecological, and Space Sciences</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Electromagnetic Fields - adverse effects</topic><topic>Heat-Shock Proteins</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Pollination - physiology</topic><topic>SciAdv r-articles</topic><topic>Seeds - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Molina-Montenegro, Marco A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Acuña-Rodríguez, Ian S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ballesteros, Gabriel I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baldelomar, Mariela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torres-Díaz, Cristian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Broitman, Bernardo R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vázquez, Diego P</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Science advances</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Molina-Montenegro, Marco A</au><au>Acuña-Rodríguez, Ian S</au><au>Ballesteros, Gabriel I</au><au>Baldelomar, Mariela</au><au>Torres-Díaz, Cristian</au><au>Broitman, Bernardo R</au><au>Vázquez, Diego P</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Electromagnetic fields disrupt the pollination service by honeybees</atitle><jtitle>Science advances</jtitle><addtitle>Sci Adv</addtitle><date>2023-05-12</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>19</issue><spage>eadh1455</spage><epage>eadh1455</epage><pages>eadh1455-eadh1455</pages><issn>2375-2548</issn><eissn>2375-2548</eissn><abstract>We assessed the effect that electromagnetic field (EMF) exerts on honeybees' pollination efficiency using field and laboratory experiments. First, we measured levels of gene and protein expression in metabolic pathways involved in stress and behavioral responses elicited by EMF. Second, we assessed the effect of EMF on honeybee behavior and seed production by the honeybee-pollinated California poppy and, lastly, by measuring the consequences of pollination failure on plants' community richness and abundance. EMF exposure exerted strong physiological stress on honeybees as shown by the enhanced expression of heat-shock proteins and genes involved in antioxidant activity and affected the expression levels of behavior-related genes. Moreover, California poppy individuals growing near EMF received fewer honeybee visits and produced fewer seeds than plants growing far from EMF. Last, we found a hump-shaped relationship between EMF and plant species richness and plant abundance. 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| subjects | Animals Antioxidants Bees Earth, Environmental, Ecological, and Space Sciences Ecology Electromagnetic Fields - adverse effects Heat-Shock Proteins Humans Pollination - physiology SciAdv r-articles Seeds - physiology |
| title | Electromagnetic fields disrupt the pollination service by honeybees |
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