Genetic Polymorphisms of the Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase Gene in Relation to Prostate Tumorigenesis, Aggressiveness and Mortality: A Cross-Ancestry Analysis

Telomerase reverse transcriptase ( ) has been consistently associated with prostate cancer (PCa) risk. However, few studies have explored the association between variants and PCa aggressiveness. Individual and genetic data were obtained from UK Biobank and a Chinese PCa cohort (Chinese Consortium fo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancers 2023-05, Vol.15 (9), p.2650
Hauptverfasser: Zhan, Yongle, Ruan, Xiaohao, Liu, Jiacheng, Huang, Da, Huang, Jingyi, Huang, Jinlun, Chun, Tsun Tsun Stacia, Ng, Ada Tsui-Lin, Wu, Yishuo, Wei, Gonghong, Jiang, Haowen, Xu, Danfeng, Na, Rong
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container_end_page
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2650
container_title Cancers
container_volume 15
creator Zhan, Yongle
Ruan, Xiaohao
Liu, Jiacheng
Huang, Da
Huang, Jingyi
Huang, Jinlun
Chun, Tsun Tsun Stacia
Ng, Ada Tsui-Lin
Wu, Yishuo
Wei, Gonghong
Jiang, Haowen
Xu, Danfeng
Na, Rong
description Telomerase reverse transcriptase ( ) has been consistently associated with prostate cancer (PCa) risk. However, few studies have explored the association between variants and PCa aggressiveness. Individual and genetic data were obtained from UK Biobank and a Chinese PCa cohort (Chinese Consortium for Prostate Cancer Genetics). A total of 209,694 Europeans (14,550 PCa cases/195,144 controls) and 8873 Chinese (4438 cases/4435 controls) were involved. Nineteen susceptibility loci with five novel ones (rs144704378, rs35311994, rs34194491, rs144020096, and rs7710703) were detected in Europeans, whereas seven loci with two novel ones (rs7710703 and rs11291391) were discovered in the Chinese cohort. The index SNP for the two ancestries was rs2242652 (odds ratio [OR] = 1.16, 95% confidence interval [CI]:1.12-1.20, = 4.12 × 10 ) and rs11291391 (OR = 1.73, 95%CI:1.34-2.25, = 3.04 × 10 ), respectively. SNPs rs2736100 (OR = 1.49, 95%CI:1.31-1.71, = 2.91 × 10 ) and rs2853677 (OR = 1.74, 95%CI:1.52-1.98, = 3.52 × 10 ) were found significantly associated with aggressive PCa, while rs35812074 was marginally related to PCa death (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.61, 95%CI:1.04-2.49, = 0.034). Gene-based analysis showed a significant association of with PCa (European: = 3.66 × 10 , Chinese: = 0.043) and PCa severity ( = 0.006) but not with PCa death ( = 0.171). polymorphisms were associated with prostate tumorigenesis and severity, and the genetic architectures of PCa susceptibility loci were heterogeneous among distinct ancestries.
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However, few studies have explored the association between variants and PCa aggressiveness. Individual and genetic data were obtained from UK Biobank and a Chinese PCa cohort (Chinese Consortium for Prostate Cancer Genetics). A total of 209,694 Europeans (14,550 PCa cases/195,144 controls) and 8873 Chinese (4438 cases/4435 controls) were involved. Nineteen susceptibility loci with five novel ones (rs144704378, rs35311994, rs34194491, rs144020096, and rs7710703) were detected in Europeans, whereas seven loci with two novel ones (rs7710703 and rs11291391) were discovered in the Chinese cohort. The index SNP for the two ancestries was rs2242652 (odds ratio [OR] = 1.16, 95% confidence interval [CI]:1.12-1.20, = 4.12 × 10 ) and rs11291391 (OR = 1.73, 95%CI:1.34-2.25, = 3.04 × 10 ), respectively. SNPs rs2736100 (OR = 1.49, 95%CI:1.31-1.71, = 2.91 × 10 ) and rs2853677 (OR = 1.74, 95%CI:1.52-1.98, = 3.52 × 10 ) were found significantly associated with aggressive PCa, while rs35812074 was marginally related to PCa death (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.61, 95%CI:1.04-2.49, = 0.034). Gene-based analysis showed a significant association of with PCa (European: = 3.66 × 10 , Chinese: = 0.043) and PCa severity ( = 0.006) but not with PCa death ( = 0.171). polymorphisms were associated with prostate tumorigenesis and severity, and the genetic architectures of PCa susceptibility loci were heterogeneous among distinct ancestries.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2072-6694</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2072-6694</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/cancers15092650</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37174115</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Algorithms ; Analysis ; Biobanks ; Cancer ; Cell division ; Comorbidity ; Consortia ; Datasets ; Death ; Disease ; Disease susceptibility ; Electronic health records ; Family medical history ; Gene polymorphism ; Genealogy ; Genetic aspects ; Genetic polymorphisms ; Genome-wide association studies ; Genomes ; Genomics ; Health aspects ; Medical prognosis ; Minority &amp; ethnic groups ; Mortality ; Oncology, Experimental ; Phenotypes ; Prostate cancer ; Regions ; Regression analysis ; RNA-directed DNA polymerase ; Single-nucleotide polymorphism ; Software ; Telomerase ; Telomerase reverse transcriptase ; Tumorigenesis ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Cancers, 2023-05, Vol.15 (9), p.2650</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. 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ethnic groups</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Oncology, Experimental</subject><subject>Phenotypes</subject><subject>Prostate cancer</subject><subject>Regions</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>RNA-directed DNA polymerase</subject><subject>Single-nucleotide polymorphism</subject><subject>Software</subject><subject>Telomerase</subject><subject>Telomerase reverse transcriptase</subject><subject>Tumorigenesis</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><issn>2072-6694</issn><issn>2072-6694</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNptkk1r3DAQhk1paUKac29F0EsPcSJZtmT1UszSpoGUhpKehSyPdhVsaSvJC_tz-k8rN2m-qASSGD3vO8wwRfGW4FNKBT7TymkIkTRYVKzBL4rDCvOqZEzULx-9D4rjGG9wXpQSzvjr4oBywmtCmsPi9zk4SFajKz_uJx-2GxuniLxBaQPoGkY_QVAR0A_Y5Vw5FJSLOthtWqKLGlmXf0eVrHcoeXQVfEwqZXTOhnadkWjjCerW6wAx2t0SiEi5AX3zIanRpv1H1KFV1sWyyzXFFPaoc2rcZ-Gb4pVRY4Tju_uo-Pnl8_Xqa3n5_fxi1V2Wum5FKo0YGtK3nPUYwLSctz0d6t4oVQnOBa1p0_S1GYAZnU_DKyWqoSU1F23NREuPik-3vtu5n2DQ4FJQo9wGO6mwl15Z-fTH2Y1c-50kmHBOGcsOH-4cgv815yrkZKOGcVQO_Bxl1RLasIbVIqPvn6E3fg654r9URVvaEvJArdUI0jrjc2K9mMqO1wILRhucqdP_UHkPMFntHRib408EZ7cCvXQ8gLkvkmC5TJZ8NllZ8e5xb-75f3NE_wCkBc2Y</recordid><startdate>20230508</startdate><enddate>20230508</enddate><creator>Zhan, Yongle</creator><creator>Ruan, Xiaohao</creator><creator>Liu, Jiacheng</creator><creator>Huang, Da</creator><creator>Huang, Jingyi</creator><creator>Huang, Jinlun</creator><creator>Chun, Tsun Tsun Stacia</creator><creator>Ng, Ada Tsui-Lin</creator><creator>Wu, Yishuo</creator><creator>Wei, Gonghong</creator><creator>Jiang, Haowen</creator><creator>Xu, Danfeng</creator><creator>Na, Rong</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7470-5108</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7378-1915</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6203-9459</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230508</creationdate><title>Genetic Polymorphisms of the Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase Gene in Relation to Prostate Tumorigenesis, Aggressiveness and Mortality: A Cross-Ancestry Analysis</title><author>Zhan, Yongle ; 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However, few studies have explored the association between variants and PCa aggressiveness. Individual and genetic data were obtained from UK Biobank and a Chinese PCa cohort (Chinese Consortium for Prostate Cancer Genetics). A total of 209,694 Europeans (14,550 PCa cases/195,144 controls) and 8873 Chinese (4438 cases/4435 controls) were involved. Nineteen susceptibility loci with five novel ones (rs144704378, rs35311994, rs34194491, rs144020096, and rs7710703) were detected in Europeans, whereas seven loci with two novel ones (rs7710703 and rs11291391) were discovered in the Chinese cohort. The index SNP for the two ancestries was rs2242652 (odds ratio [OR] = 1.16, 95% confidence interval [CI]:1.12-1.20, = 4.12 × 10 ) and rs11291391 (OR = 1.73, 95%CI:1.34-2.25, = 3.04 × 10 ), respectively. SNPs rs2736100 (OR = 1.49, 95%CI:1.31-1.71, = 2.91 × 10 ) and rs2853677 (OR = 1.74, 95%CI:1.52-1.98, = 3.52 × 10 ) were found significantly associated with aggressive PCa, while rs35812074 was marginally related to PCa death (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.61, 95%CI:1.04-2.49, = 0.034). Gene-based analysis showed a significant association of with PCa (European: = 3.66 × 10 , Chinese: = 0.043) and PCa severity ( = 0.006) but not with PCa death ( = 0.171). polymorphisms were associated with prostate tumorigenesis and severity, and the genetic architectures of PCa susceptibility loci were heterogeneous among distinct ancestries.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>37174115</pmid><doi>10.3390/cancers15092650</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7470-5108</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7378-1915</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6203-9459</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Algorithms
Analysis
Biobanks
Cancer
Cell division
Comorbidity
Consortia
Datasets
Death
Disease
Disease susceptibility
Electronic health records
Family medical history
Gene polymorphism
Genealogy
Genetic aspects
Genetic polymorphisms
Genome-wide association studies
Genomes
Genomics
Health aspects
Medical prognosis
Minority & ethnic groups
Mortality
Oncology, Experimental
Phenotypes
Prostate cancer
Regions
Regression analysis
RNA-directed DNA polymerase
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Software
Telomerase
Telomerase reverse transcriptase
Tumorigenesis
Tumors
title Genetic Polymorphisms of the Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase Gene in Relation to Prostate Tumorigenesis, Aggressiveness and Mortality: A Cross-Ancestry Analysis
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