Reticulinasus salahi (Acarina: Argasidae), a tick of bats and man in the Palaearctic and Afrotropics: review of records with the first pathogens detected

The soft ticks of the genus Reticulinasus Schulze, 1941 (family Argasidae Koch, 1844) are ectoparasites of the fruit bats of the Old World (Pteropodidae). Reticulinasus salahi (Hoogstraal, 1953) is the only representative of this genus that occurs in the western part of the Palaearctic. This unusual...

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Veröffentlicht in:Parasitology research (1987) 2023-06, Vol.122 (6), p.1271-1281
Hauptverfasser: Ševčík, Martin, Špitalská, Eva, Kabát, Peter, Lučan, Radek K., Maliterná, Michaela, Reiter, Antonín, Uhrin, Marcel, Benda, Petr
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 1271
container_title Parasitology research (1987)
container_volume 122
creator Ševčík, Martin
Špitalská, Eva
Kabát, Peter
Lučan, Radek K.
Maliterná, Michaela
Reiter, Antonín
Uhrin, Marcel
Benda, Petr
description The soft ticks of the genus Reticulinasus Schulze, 1941 (family Argasidae Koch, 1844) are ectoparasites of the fruit bats of the Old World (Pteropodidae). Reticulinasus salahi (Hoogstraal, 1953) is the only representative of this genus that occurs in the western part of the Palaearctic. This unusual distribution reflects the distributon range of its primary host, Rousettus aegyptiacus (Geoffroy, 1810). In this contribution, we present a revised review of records of this tick that were made in two periods, 1951–1966 (records from Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Spain) and 2005–2019 (Cyprus, Iran, Oman), and additionally, we present notes, re-determinations, new records, and summary of hosts of this tick. Besides the primary host, the revised list of hosts comprises two bats ( Taphozous perforatus Geoffroy, 1818, Otonycteris hemprichii Peters, 1859) and the human ( Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758). We also tried to identify pathogens in specimens of this tick collected from R. aegyptiacus in Oman. The DNA of the Mouse herpesvirus strain 68 (MHV-68), of two bacteria, Borellia burgdorferii sensu lato, and Ehrlichia sp. almost identical (98%) with Candidatus Ehrlichia shimanensis was detected in several larvae specimens.
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subjects Afrotropical region
Animals
Argasidae
Bacteria - genetics
Bats
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Chiroptera - parasitology
Cyprus
DNA
Egypt
Ehrlichia
fruits
Herpes viruses
Humans
Immunology
Iran
Israel
Jordan
Medical Microbiology
Mice
Microbiology
Murid gammaherpesvirus 4
Oman
Palearctic region
Pathogenic microorganisms
Pathogens
Rousettus
Spain
Ticks
title Reticulinasus salahi (Acarina: Argasidae), a tick of bats and man in the Palaearctic and Afrotropics: review of records with the first pathogens detected
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