DNA/RNA helicase DHX36 is required for late stages of spermatogenesis

ABSTRACT Spermatogenesis is a highly complex developmental process that typically consists of mitosis, meiosis, and spermiogenesis. DNA/RNA helicase DHX36, a unique guanine-quadruplex (G4) resolvase, plays crucial roles in a variety of biological processes. We previously showed that DHX36 is highly...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of molecular cell biology 2023-04, Vol.14 (11)
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Kejia, Zhang, Tianxin, Zhang, Yujie, Yuan, Jinyu, Tang, Xinzhe, Zhang, Chaobao, Yin, Qianqian, Zhang, Yonglian, Tong, Ming-Han
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container_issue 11
container_start_page
container_title Journal of molecular cell biology
container_volume 14
creator Zhang, Kejia
Zhang, Tianxin
Zhang, Yujie
Yuan, Jinyu
Tang, Xinzhe
Zhang, Chaobao
Yin, Qianqian
Zhang, Yonglian
Tong, Ming-Han
description ABSTRACT Spermatogenesis is a highly complex developmental process that typically consists of mitosis, meiosis, and spermiogenesis. DNA/RNA helicase DHX36, a unique guanine-quadruplex (G4) resolvase, plays crucial roles in a variety of biological processes. We previously showed that DHX36 is highly expressed in male germ cells with the highest level in zygotene spermatocytes. Here, we deleted Dhx36 in advanced germ cells with Stra8-GFPCre and found that a Dhx36 deficiency in the differentiated spermatogonia leads to meiotic defects and abnormal spermiogenesis. These defects in late stages of spermatogenesis arise from dysregulated transcription of G4-harboring genes, which are required for meiosis. Thus, this study reveals that Dhx36 plays crucial roles in late stages of spermatogenesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/jmcb/mjac069
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DNA/RNA helicase DHX36, a unique guanine-quadruplex (G4) resolvase, plays crucial roles in a variety of biological processes. We previously showed that DHX36 is highly expressed in male germ cells with the highest level in zygotene spermatocytes. Here, we deleted Dhx36 in advanced germ cells with Stra8-GFPCre and found that a Dhx36 deficiency in the differentiated spermatogonia leads to meiotic defects and abnormal spermiogenesis. These defects in late stages of spermatogenesis arise from dysregulated transcription of G4-harboring genes, which are required for meiosis. Thus, this study reveals that Dhx36 plays crucial roles in late stages of spermatogenesis.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>36484653</pmid><doi>10.1093/jmcb/mjac069</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
DNA - genetics
DNA Helicases - genetics
Male
Meiosis
Mice
RNA
RNA Helicases - genetics
Spermatocytes
Spermatogenesis - genetics
title DNA/RNA helicase DHX36 is required for late stages of spermatogenesis
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