Quercetin Attenuates the Production of Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines in H292 Human Lung Epithelial Cells Infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa by Modulating ExoS Production

The type three secretion system (T3SS) is a major virulence system of ( ). The effector protein Exotoxin S (ExoS) produced by is secreted into the host cells via the T3SS. For the purpose of an experiment on inhibitors with regard to ExoS secretion, we developed a sandwich-type enzyme-linked immunos...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology 2023-04, Vol.33 (4), p.430-440
Hauptverfasser: Ahn, Hye In, Jang, Hyun-Jae, Kwon, Ok-Kyoung, Kim, Jung-Hee, Oh, Jae-Hoon, Kim, Seung-Ho, Oh, Sei-Ryang, Han, Sang-Bae, Ahn, Kyung-Seop, Park, Ji-Won
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container_end_page 440
container_issue 4
container_start_page 430
container_title Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
container_volume 33
creator Ahn, Hye In
Jang, Hyun-Jae
Kwon, Ok-Kyoung
Kim, Jung-Hee
Oh, Jae-Hoon
Kim, Seung-Ho
Oh, Sei-Ryang
Han, Sang-Bae
Ahn, Kyung-Seop
Park, Ji-Won
description The type three secretion system (T3SS) is a major virulence system of ( ). The effector protein Exotoxin S (ExoS) produced by is secreted into the host cells via the T3SS. For the purpose of an experiment on inhibitors with regard to ExoS secretion, we developed a sandwich-type enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) system. Quercetin was selected because it has a prominent ExoS inhibition effect and also is known to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects on mammalian cells. In this study, we investigated the effects of quercetin on the expression and secretion of ExoS using ELISA and Western blot analysis methods. The results showed that the secretion of ExoS was significantly decreased by 10 and 20 μM of quercetin. Also, , , , and which are composed of the T3SS needle, are reduced by quercetin at the mRNA level. We also confirmed the inhibitory effect of quercetin on cytokines (IL-6, IL-1β, and IL-18) in -infected H292 cells by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and ELISA. Collectively, quercetin inhibits the secretion of ExoS by reducing both ExoS production and the expression of the needle protein of T3SS. Furthermore, these results suggest that quercetin has the potential to be used as an anti-toxic treatment for the inflammatory disease caused by infection.
doi_str_mv 10.4014/jmb.2208.08034
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The effector protein Exotoxin S (ExoS) produced by is secreted into the host cells via the T3SS. For the purpose of an experiment on inhibitors with regard to ExoS secretion, we developed a sandwich-type enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) system. Quercetin was selected because it has a prominent ExoS inhibition effect and also is known to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects on mammalian cells. In this study, we investigated the effects of quercetin on the expression and secretion of ExoS using ELISA and Western blot analysis methods. The results showed that the secretion of ExoS was significantly decreased by 10 and 20 μM of quercetin. Also, , , , and which are composed of the T3SS needle, are reduced by quercetin at the mRNA level. We also confirmed the inhibitory effect of quercetin on cytokines (IL-6, IL-1β, and IL-18) in -infected H292 cells by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and ELISA. Collectively, quercetin inhibits the secretion of ExoS by reducing both ExoS production and the expression of the needle protein of T3SS. Furthermore, these results suggest that quercetin has the potential to be used as an anti-toxic treatment for the inflammatory disease caused by infection.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1017-7825</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1738-8872</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4014/jmb.2208.08034</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36788468</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Korea (South): The Korean Society for Microbiology and Biotechnology</publisher><subject>Animals ; Bacterial Proteins - genetics ; Bacterial Proteins - metabolism ; Bacterial Toxins - genetics ; Cytokines - metabolism ; Epithelial Cells - metabolism ; Exotoxins ; Humans ; Lung - metabolism ; Mammals - metabolism ; Pseudomonas aeruginosa - genetics ; Pseudomonas Infections - drug therapy ; Quercetin - metabolism ; Quercetin - pharmacology ; Research article</subject><ispartof>Journal of microbiology and biotechnology, 2023-04, Vol.33 (4), p.430-440</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2023 by the authors. 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ispartof Journal of microbiology and biotechnology, 2023-04, Vol.33 (4), p.430-440
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subjects Animals
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Bacterial Toxins - genetics
Cytokines - metabolism
Epithelial Cells - metabolism
Exotoxins
Humans
Lung - metabolism
Mammals - metabolism
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - genetics
Pseudomonas Infections - drug therapy
Quercetin - metabolism
Quercetin - pharmacology
Research article
title Quercetin Attenuates the Production of Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines in H292 Human Lung Epithelial Cells Infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa by Modulating ExoS Production
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