Effect of ascorbic acid and epidermal growth factor in a rat tibia defect

Bone repair aims to restore the anatomical, biomechanical, and functional integrity of the affected structure. Here we study the effects of ascorbic acid (AA) and epidermal growth factor (EGF) applied in a single dose and in combination on the repair of a noncritical bone defect model. Twenty-four r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira 2023-01, Vol.38, p.e381623
Hauptverfasser: Domínguez-Hernández, Victor Manuel, Hernández-Flores, Cecília, Delgado, Alfonso, Valdez-Mijares, Rene, Araujo-Monsalvo, Victor M, Hernández-González, Olivia
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creator Domínguez-Hernández, Victor Manuel
Hernández-Flores, Cecília
Delgado, Alfonso
Valdez-Mijares, Rene
Araujo-Monsalvo, Victor M
Hernández-González, Olivia
description Bone repair aims to restore the anatomical, biomechanical, and functional integrity of the affected structure. Here we study the effects of ascorbic acid (AA) and epidermal growth factor (EGF) applied in a single dose and in combination on the repair of a noncritical bone defect model. Twenty-four rats were divided into four groups: an intact G-1 control group, and three groups that underwent a noncritical bone defect in the right tibia: G-2 treated with AA, G-3 treated with EGF, and G-4 treated with AA in combination with EGF. After 21 days of treatment, rats were sacrificed, the tibias were dissected and a destructive biomechanical analysis of three-point flexion test was performed in a universal testing machine; the values of stiffness, resistance, maximum energy, and energy at maximum load were statistically compared. G-3 and G-4 recovered the biomechanical properties of strength and stiffness of an intact tibia 3 weeks after their application. Not so the energy and energy at maximum load. For G-2, only the stiffness of an intact tibia was recovered. EGF and AA-EGF applied to a noncritical bone defect in the rat tibia favors the recovery of bone resistance and stiffness.
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subjects Animals
Ascorbic Acid - pharmacology
Ascorbic Acid - therapeutic use
Biocompatible Materials
Biomechanical Phenomena
Epidermal Growth Factor - pharmacology
Epidermal Growth Factor - therapeutic use
Original
Orthopedic Procedures
Rats
Tibia
title Effect of ascorbic acid and epidermal growth factor in a rat tibia defect
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