Effects of exercise mode and intensity on patient-reported outcomes in cancer survivors: a four-arm intervention trial

Purpose The aim of this study was to compare the effects of different exercise modes (aerobic, resistance) and intensity prescriptions (standard, polarized, undulating) on patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in cancer survivors. Methods 107 breast or prostate cancer survivors (52% females, age 58 ± 10 ...

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Veröffentlicht in:Supportive care in cancer 2023-05, Vol.31 (5), p.315, Article 315
Hauptverfasser: Pelzer, Fabian, Leisge, Kai, Schlüter, Kathrin, Schneider, Justine, Wiskemann, Joachim, Rosenberger, Friederike
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 315
container_title Supportive care in cancer
container_volume 31
creator Pelzer, Fabian
Leisge, Kai
Schlüter, Kathrin
Schneider, Justine
Wiskemann, Joachim
Rosenberger, Friederike
description Purpose The aim of this study was to compare the effects of different exercise modes (aerobic, resistance) and intensity prescriptions (standard, polarized, undulating) on patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in cancer survivors. Methods 107 breast or prostate cancer survivors (52% females, age 58 ± 10 years, 6–52 weeks after primary therapy) performed one out of four training programs, two sessions/week, over 12 weeks: work rate-matched vigorous intensity aerobic training (AT Standard , n  = 28) and polarized intensity aerobic training (AT Polarized , n  = 26) as well as volume-matched moderate intensity resistance training (RT Standard , n  = 26) and daily undulating intensity resistance training (RT Undulating , n  = 27). Health-related quality of life (HRQoL, EORTC-QLQ-C30) and cancer-related fatigue (CRF, MFI-20) were assessed at baseline, at the end of intervention and after a 12-week follow-up without further prescribed exercise. Results Over the intervention period, HRQoL-function-scales of the EORTC-QLQ-C30 improved over time ( p  = .007), but no group*time interaction was observed ( p  = .185). Similarly, CRF values of the MFI-20 improved over time ( p  = .006), but no group*time interaction was observed ( p  = .663). When including the follow-up period and pooling the AT and the RT groups, HRQoL-function-scales developed differently between groups ( p  = .022) with further improvements in RT and a decline in AT. For CRF no significant interaction was found, but univariate analyses showed a non-significant trend of more sustainable effects in RT. Conclusions AT and RT with different work rate-/volume-matched intensity prescriptions elicits positive effects on HRQoL and CRF, without one regimen being significantly superior to another over the intervention period. However, RT might result in more sustainable effects compared to AT over a follow-up period without any further exercise prescription. Clinical trial registration The study was registered at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT02883699).
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00520-023-07757-9
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Methods 107 breast or prostate cancer survivors (52% females, age 58 ± 10 years, 6–52 weeks after primary therapy) performed one out of four training programs, two sessions/week, over 12 weeks: work rate-matched vigorous intensity aerobic training (AT Standard , n  = 28) and polarized intensity aerobic training (AT Polarized , n  = 26) as well as volume-matched moderate intensity resistance training (RT Standard , n  = 26) and daily undulating intensity resistance training (RT Undulating , n  = 27). Health-related quality of life (HRQoL, EORTC-QLQ-C30) and cancer-related fatigue (CRF, MFI-20) were assessed at baseline, at the end of intervention and after a 12-week follow-up without further prescribed exercise. Results Over the intervention period, HRQoL-function-scales of the EORTC-QLQ-C30 improved over time ( p  = .007), but no group*time interaction was observed ( p  = .185). Similarly, CRF values of the MFI-20 improved over time ( p  = .006), but no group*time interaction was observed ( p  = .663). When including the follow-up period and pooling the AT and the RT groups, HRQoL-function-scales developed differently between groups ( p  = .022) with further improvements in RT and a decline in AT. For CRF no significant interaction was found, but univariate analyses showed a non-significant trend of more sustainable effects in RT. Conclusions AT and RT with different work rate-/volume-matched intensity prescriptions elicits positive effects on HRQoL and CRF, without one regimen being significantly superior to another over the intervention period. However, RT might result in more sustainable effects compared to AT over a follow-up period without any further exercise prescription. Clinical trial registration The study was registered at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT02883699).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0941-4355</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1433-7339</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1433-7339</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00520-023-07757-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37129687</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Aerobics ; Aged ; Analysis ; Breast cancer ; Cancer ; Cancer Survivors ; Clinical outcomes ; Exercise ; Exercise Therapy ; Fatigue ; Humans ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Nursing ; Nursing Research ; Oncology ; Pain Medicine ; Patient outcomes ; Patient Reported Outcome Measures ; Physical fitness ; Prostate cancer ; Prostatic Neoplasms ; Quality of Life ; Rehabilitation Medicine ; Strength training ; Training ; Weight training</subject><ispartof>Supportive care in cancer, 2023-05, Vol.31 (5), p.315, Article 315</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2023</rights><rights>2023. The Author(s).</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 Springer</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2023. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). 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Methods 107 breast or prostate cancer survivors (52% females, age 58 ± 10 years, 6–52 weeks after primary therapy) performed one out of four training programs, two sessions/week, over 12 weeks: work rate-matched vigorous intensity aerobic training (AT Standard , n  = 28) and polarized intensity aerobic training (AT Polarized , n  = 26) as well as volume-matched moderate intensity resistance training (RT Standard , n  = 26) and daily undulating intensity resistance training (RT Undulating , n  = 27). Health-related quality of life (HRQoL, EORTC-QLQ-C30) and cancer-related fatigue (CRF, MFI-20) were assessed at baseline, at the end of intervention and after a 12-week follow-up without further prescribed exercise. Results Over the intervention period, HRQoL-function-scales of the EORTC-QLQ-C30 improved over time ( p  = .007), but no group*time interaction was observed ( p  = .185). Similarly, CRF values of the MFI-20 improved over time ( p  = .006), but no group*time interaction was observed ( p  = .663). When including the follow-up period and pooling the AT and the RT groups, HRQoL-function-scales developed differently between groups ( p  = .022) with further improvements in RT and a decline in AT. For CRF no significant interaction was found, but univariate analyses showed a non-significant trend of more sustainable effects in RT. Conclusions AT and RT with different work rate-/volume-matched intensity prescriptions elicits positive effects on HRQoL and CRF, without one regimen being significantly superior to another over the intervention period. However, RT might result in more sustainable effects compared to AT over a follow-up period without any further exercise prescription. 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Methods 107 breast or prostate cancer survivors (52% females, age 58 ± 10 years, 6–52 weeks after primary therapy) performed one out of four training programs, two sessions/week, over 12 weeks: work rate-matched vigorous intensity aerobic training (AT Standard , n  = 28) and polarized intensity aerobic training (AT Polarized , n  = 26) as well as volume-matched moderate intensity resistance training (RT Standard , n  = 26) and daily undulating intensity resistance training (RT Undulating , n  = 27). Health-related quality of life (HRQoL, EORTC-QLQ-C30) and cancer-related fatigue (CRF, MFI-20) were assessed at baseline, at the end of intervention and after a 12-week follow-up without further prescribed exercise. Results Over the intervention period, HRQoL-function-scales of the EORTC-QLQ-C30 improved over time ( p  = .007), but no group*time interaction was observed ( p  = .185). Similarly, CRF values of the MFI-20 improved over time ( p  = .006), but no group*time interaction was observed ( p  = .663). When including the follow-up period and pooling the AT and the RT groups, HRQoL-function-scales developed differently between groups ( p  = .022) with further improvements in RT and a decline in AT. For CRF no significant interaction was found, but univariate analyses showed a non-significant trend of more sustainable effects in RT. Conclusions AT and RT with different work rate-/volume-matched intensity prescriptions elicits positive effects on HRQoL and CRF, without one regimen being significantly superior to another over the intervention period. However, RT might result in more sustainable effects compared to AT over a follow-up period without any further exercise prescription. Clinical trial registration The study was registered at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT02883699).</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>37129687</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00520-023-07757-9</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aerobics
Aged
Analysis
Breast cancer
Cancer
Cancer Survivors
Clinical outcomes
Exercise
Exercise Therapy
Fatigue
Humans
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Nursing
Nursing Research
Oncology
Pain Medicine
Patient outcomes
Patient Reported Outcome Measures
Physical fitness
Prostate cancer
Prostatic Neoplasms
Quality of Life
Rehabilitation Medicine
Strength training
Training
Weight training
title Effects of exercise mode and intensity on patient-reported outcomes in cancer survivors: a four-arm intervention trial
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