Progression of Vascular Calcification and Clinical Outcomes in Patients Receiving Maintenance Dialysis

Baseline findings from the China Dialysis Calcification Study (CDCS) revealed a high prevalence of vascular calcification (VC) among patients with end-stage kidney disease; however, data on VC progression were limited. To understand the progression of VC at different anatomical sites, identify risk...

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Veröffentlicht in:JAMA network open 2023-05, Vol.6 (5), p.e2310909-e2310909
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Haitao, Li, Guisen, Yu, Xueqing, Yang, Junwei, Jiang, Aili, Cheng, Hong, Fu, Junzhou, Liang, Xinling, Liu, Jun, Lou, Jizhuang, Wang, Mei, Xing, Changying, Zhang, Aihua, Zhang, Miao, Xiao, Xiangcheng, Yu, Chen, Wang, Rong, Wang, Li, Chen, Yuqing, Guan, Tianjun, Peng, Ai, Chen, Nan, Hao, Chuanming, Liu, Bicheng, Wang, Suxia, Shen, Dan, Jia, Zhenhua, Liu, Zhihong
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container_start_page e2310909
container_title JAMA network open
container_volume 6
creator Zhang, Haitao
Li, Guisen
Yu, Xueqing
Yang, Junwei
Jiang, Aili
Cheng, Hong
Fu, Junzhou
Liang, Xinling
Liu, Jun
Lou, Jizhuang
Wang, Mei
Xing, Changying
Zhang, Aihua
Zhang, Miao
Xiao, Xiangcheng
Yu, Chen
Wang, Rong
Wang, Li
Chen, Yuqing
Guan, Tianjun
Peng, Ai
Chen, Nan
Hao, Chuanming
Liu, Bicheng
Wang, Suxia
Shen, Dan
Jia, Zhenhua
Liu, Zhihong
description Baseline findings from the China Dialysis Calcification Study (CDCS) revealed a high prevalence of vascular calcification (VC) among patients with end-stage kidney disease; however, data on VC progression were limited. To understand the progression of VC at different anatomical sites, identify risk factors for VC progression, and assess the association of VC progression with the risk of cardiovascular events and death among patients receiving maintenance dialysis. This cohort study was a 4-year follow-up assessment of participants in the CDCS, a nationwide multicenter prospective cohort study involving patients aged 18 to 74 years who were undergoing hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. Participants were recruited from 24 centers across China between May 1, 2014, and April 30, 2015, and followed up for 4 years. A total of 1489 patients receiving maintenance dialysis were included in the current analysis. Data were analyzed from September 1 to December 31, 2021. Patient demographic characteristics and medical history; high-sensitivity C-reactive protein laboratory values; serum calcium, phosphorus, and intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) values; and previous or concomitant use of medications. The primary outcome was progression of VC at 3 different anatomical sites (coronary artery, abdominal aorta, and cardiac valves) and identification of risk factors for VC progression. Participants received assessments of coronary artery calcification (CAC), abdominal aortic calcification (AAC), and cardiac valve calcification (CVC) at baseline, 24 months, 36 months, and 48 months. Secondary outcomes included (1) the association between VC progression and the risk of all-cause death, cardiovascular (CV)-related death, and a composite of all-cause death and nonfatal CV events and (2) the association between achievement of serum calcium, phosphorus, and iPTH target levels and the risk of VC progression. Among 1489 patients, the median (IQR) age was 51.0 (41.0-60.0) years; 59.5% of patients were male. By the end of 4-year follow-up, progression of total VC was observed in 86.5% of patients; 69.6% of patients had CAC progression, 72.4% had AAC progression, and 33.4% had CVC progression. Common risk factors for VC progression at the 3 different anatomical sites were older age and higher fibroblast growth factor 23 levels. Progression of CAC was associated with a higher risk of all-cause death (model 1 [adjusted for age, sex, and body mass index]: hazard ratio [HR], 1.97 [95% C
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fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_10152309</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2808214488</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-a474t-93b75ca709286b1b6b84af51d84335aff27a067340e3e9a1f3fe9d9b981252b23</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpdkV9PVDEQxRsjEYJ8BdPoiy-L_Xvb-mLMCmiCgRj1tZnbbdeu97Zrey-Eb29XkABP08k5czLTH0KvKTmmhNB3Gxgh-ek6l99569MxI4w3xRDzDB0wqcSCayKfP3jvo6NaN4QQRig3nXyB9rmirONCHaBwWfK6-FpjTjgH_BOqmwcoeAmDiyE6mHYKpBVeDjG1fsAX8-Ty6CuOCV823aep4m_e-XgV0xp_hZgmnyA5jz9FGG5qrC_RXoCh-qO7eoh-nJ58X35enF-cfVl-PF-AUGJaGN4r6UARw3TX077rtYAg6UoLziWEwBSQTnFBPPcGaODBm5XpjaZMsp7xQ_ThNnc796NfubZagcFuSxyh3NgM0T5WUvxl1_nKUkIl48S0hLd3CSX_mX2d7Bir88PQfj3P1TJNNKNCaN2sb55YN3kuqd3XXI2L5lKq5np_63Il11p8uN-GErtDap8gtTuk9h_SNvzq4T33o_8B8r9IgqOW</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2820283557</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Progression of Vascular Calcification and Clinical Outcomes in Patients Receiving Maintenance Dialysis</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>Zhang, Haitao ; Li, Guisen ; Yu, Xueqing ; Yang, Junwei ; Jiang, Aili ; Cheng, Hong ; Fu, Junzhou ; Liang, Xinling ; Liu, Jun ; Lou, Jizhuang ; Wang, Mei ; Xing, Changying ; Zhang, Aihua ; Zhang, Miao ; Xiao, Xiangcheng ; Yu, Chen ; Wang, Rong ; Wang, Li ; Chen, Yuqing ; Guan, Tianjun ; Peng, Ai ; Chen, Nan ; Hao, Chuanming ; Liu, Bicheng ; Wang, Suxia ; Shen, Dan ; Jia, Zhenhua ; Liu, Zhihong</creator><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Haitao ; Li, Guisen ; Yu, Xueqing ; Yang, Junwei ; Jiang, Aili ; Cheng, Hong ; Fu, Junzhou ; Liang, Xinling ; Liu, Jun ; Lou, Jizhuang ; Wang, Mei ; Xing, Changying ; Zhang, Aihua ; Zhang, Miao ; Xiao, Xiangcheng ; Yu, Chen ; Wang, Rong ; Wang, Li ; Chen, Yuqing ; Guan, Tianjun ; Peng, Ai ; Chen, Nan ; Hao, Chuanming ; Liu, Bicheng ; Wang, Suxia ; Shen, Dan ; Jia, Zhenhua ; Liu, Zhihong ; China Dialysis Calcification Study Group</creatorcontrib><description>Baseline findings from the China Dialysis Calcification Study (CDCS) revealed a high prevalence of vascular calcification (VC) among patients with end-stage kidney disease; however, data on VC progression were limited. To understand the progression of VC at different anatomical sites, identify risk factors for VC progression, and assess the association of VC progression with the risk of cardiovascular events and death among patients receiving maintenance dialysis. This cohort study was a 4-year follow-up assessment of participants in the CDCS, a nationwide multicenter prospective cohort study involving patients aged 18 to 74 years who were undergoing hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. Participants were recruited from 24 centers across China between May 1, 2014, and April 30, 2015, and followed up for 4 years. A total of 1489 patients receiving maintenance dialysis were included in the current analysis. Data were analyzed from September 1 to December 31, 2021. Patient demographic characteristics and medical history; high-sensitivity C-reactive protein laboratory values; serum calcium, phosphorus, and intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) values; and previous or concomitant use of medications. The primary outcome was progression of VC at 3 different anatomical sites (coronary artery, abdominal aorta, and cardiac valves) and identification of risk factors for VC progression. Participants received assessments of coronary artery calcification (CAC), abdominal aortic calcification (AAC), and cardiac valve calcification (CVC) at baseline, 24 months, 36 months, and 48 months. Secondary outcomes included (1) the association between VC progression and the risk of all-cause death, cardiovascular (CV)-related death, and a composite of all-cause death and nonfatal CV events and (2) the association between achievement of serum calcium, phosphorus, and iPTH target levels and the risk of VC progression. Among 1489 patients, the median (IQR) age was 51.0 (41.0-60.0) years; 59.5% of patients were male. By the end of 4-year follow-up, progression of total VC was observed in 86.5% of patients; 69.6% of patients had CAC progression, 72.4% had AAC progression, and 33.4% had CVC progression. Common risk factors for VC progression at the 3 different anatomical sites were older age and higher fibroblast growth factor 23 levels. Progression of CAC was associated with a higher risk of all-cause death (model 1 [adjusted for age, sex, and body mass index]: hazard ratio [HR], 1.97 [95% CI, 1.16-3.33]; model 2 [adjusted for all factors in model 1 plus smoking status, history of diabetes, and mean arterial pressure]: HR, 1.89 [95% CI, 1.11-3.21]; model 3 [adjusted for all factors in model 2 plus calcium, phosphorus, intact parathyroid hormone, and fibroblast growth factor 23 levels and calcium-based phosphate binder use]: HR, 1.92 [95% CI, 1.11-3.31]) and the composite of all-cause death and nonfatal CV events (model 1: HR, 1.98 [95% CI, 1.19-3.31]; model 2: HR, 1.91 [95% CI, 1.14-3.21]; model 3: HR, 1.95 [95% CI, 1.14-3.33]) after adjusting for all confounding factors except the presence of baseline calcification. Among the 3 targets of calcium, phosphorus, and iPTH, patients who achieved no target levels (model 1: odds ratio [OR], 4.75 [95% CI, 2.65-8.52]; model 2: OR, 4.81 [95% CI, 2.67-8.66]; model 3 [for this analysis, adjusted for all factors in model 2 plus fibroblast growth factor 23 level and calcium-based phosphate binder use]: OR, 2.76 [95% CI, 1.48-5.16]), 1 target level (model 1: OR, 3.71 [95% CI, 2.35-5.88]; model 2: OR, 3.62 [95% CI, 2.26-5.78]; model 3: OR, 2.19 [95% CI, 1.33-3.61]), or 2 target levels (model 1: OR, 2.73 [95% CI, 1.74-4.26]; model 2: OR, 2.69 [95% CI, 1.71-4.25]; model 3: OR, 1.72 [95% CI, 1.06-2.79]) had higher odds of CAC progression compared with patients who achieved all 3 target levels. In this study, VC progressed rapidly in patients undergoing dialysis, with different VC types associated with different rates of prevalence and progression. Consistent achievement of serum calcium, phosphorus, and iPTH target levels was associated with a lower risk of CAC progression. These results may be useful for increasing patient awareness and developing appropriate strategies to improve the management of chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder among patients undergoing dialysis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2574-3805</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2574-3805</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.10909</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37126347</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Medical Association</publisher><subject>Calcification ; Calcium ; Clinical outcomes ; Cohort analysis ; Cohort Studies ; Coronary vessels ; Female ; Fibroblast Growth Factor-23 ; Fibroblasts ; Growth factors ; Hemodialysis ; Humans ; Kidney diseases ; Male ; Nephrology ; Online Only ; Original Investigation ; Parathyroid Hormone ; Patients ; Peritoneal dialysis ; Phosphates ; Phosphorus ; Prospective Studies ; Renal Dialysis - adverse effects ; Risk Factors ; Vascular Calcification - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>JAMA network open, 2023-05, Vol.6 (5), p.e2310909-e2310909</ispartof><rights>2023. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Copyright 2023 Zhang H et al. .</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a474t-93b75ca709286b1b6b84af51d84335aff27a067340e3e9a1f3fe9d9b981252b23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a474t-93b75ca709286b1b6b84af51d84335aff27a067340e3e9a1f3fe9d9b981252b23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,860,881,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37126347$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Haitao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Guisen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Xueqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Junwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Aili</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Junzhou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Xinling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lou, Jizhuang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Mei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xing, Changying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Aihua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Miao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Xiangcheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Chen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Rong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yuqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guan, Tianjun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Ai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Nan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hao, Chuanming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Bicheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Suxia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shen, Dan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jia, Zhenhua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Zhihong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>China Dialysis Calcification Study Group</creatorcontrib><title>Progression of Vascular Calcification and Clinical Outcomes in Patients Receiving Maintenance Dialysis</title><title>JAMA network open</title><addtitle>JAMA Netw Open</addtitle><description>Baseline findings from the China Dialysis Calcification Study (CDCS) revealed a high prevalence of vascular calcification (VC) among patients with end-stage kidney disease; however, data on VC progression were limited. To understand the progression of VC at different anatomical sites, identify risk factors for VC progression, and assess the association of VC progression with the risk of cardiovascular events and death among patients receiving maintenance dialysis. This cohort study was a 4-year follow-up assessment of participants in the CDCS, a nationwide multicenter prospective cohort study involving patients aged 18 to 74 years who were undergoing hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. Participants were recruited from 24 centers across China between May 1, 2014, and April 30, 2015, and followed up for 4 years. A total of 1489 patients receiving maintenance dialysis were included in the current analysis. Data were analyzed from September 1 to December 31, 2021. Patient demographic characteristics and medical history; high-sensitivity C-reactive protein laboratory values; serum calcium, phosphorus, and intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) values; and previous or concomitant use of medications. The primary outcome was progression of VC at 3 different anatomical sites (coronary artery, abdominal aorta, and cardiac valves) and identification of risk factors for VC progression. Participants received assessments of coronary artery calcification (CAC), abdominal aortic calcification (AAC), and cardiac valve calcification (CVC) at baseline, 24 months, 36 months, and 48 months. Secondary outcomes included (1) the association between VC progression and the risk of all-cause death, cardiovascular (CV)-related death, and a composite of all-cause death and nonfatal CV events and (2) the association between achievement of serum calcium, phosphorus, and iPTH target levels and the risk of VC progression. Among 1489 patients, the median (IQR) age was 51.0 (41.0-60.0) years; 59.5% of patients were male. By the end of 4-year follow-up, progression of total VC was observed in 86.5% of patients; 69.6% of patients had CAC progression, 72.4% had AAC progression, and 33.4% had CVC progression. Common risk factors for VC progression at the 3 different anatomical sites were older age and higher fibroblast growth factor 23 levels. Progression of CAC was associated with a higher risk of all-cause death (model 1 [adjusted for age, sex, and body mass index]: hazard ratio [HR], 1.97 [95% CI, 1.16-3.33]; model 2 [adjusted for all factors in model 1 plus smoking status, history of diabetes, and mean arterial pressure]: HR, 1.89 [95% CI, 1.11-3.21]; model 3 [adjusted for all factors in model 2 plus calcium, phosphorus, intact parathyroid hormone, and fibroblast growth factor 23 levels and calcium-based phosphate binder use]: HR, 1.92 [95% CI, 1.11-3.31]) and the composite of all-cause death and nonfatal CV events (model 1: HR, 1.98 [95% CI, 1.19-3.31]; model 2: HR, 1.91 [95% CI, 1.14-3.21]; model 3: HR, 1.95 [95% CI, 1.14-3.33]) after adjusting for all confounding factors except the presence of baseline calcification. Among the 3 targets of calcium, phosphorus, and iPTH, patients who achieved no target levels (model 1: odds ratio [OR], 4.75 [95% CI, 2.65-8.52]; model 2: OR, 4.81 [95% CI, 2.67-8.66]; model 3 [for this analysis, adjusted for all factors in model 2 plus fibroblast growth factor 23 level and calcium-based phosphate binder use]: OR, 2.76 [95% CI, 1.48-5.16]), 1 target level (model 1: OR, 3.71 [95% CI, 2.35-5.88]; model 2: OR, 3.62 [95% CI, 2.26-5.78]; model 3: OR, 2.19 [95% CI, 1.33-3.61]), or 2 target levels (model 1: OR, 2.73 [95% CI, 1.74-4.26]; model 2: OR, 2.69 [95% CI, 1.71-4.25]; model 3: OR, 1.72 [95% CI, 1.06-2.79]) had higher odds of CAC progression compared with patients who achieved all 3 target levels. In this study, VC progressed rapidly in patients undergoing dialysis, with different VC types associated with different rates of prevalence and progression. Consistent achievement of serum calcium, phosphorus, and iPTH target levels was associated with a lower risk of CAC progression. These results may be useful for increasing patient awareness and developing appropriate strategies to improve the management of chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder among patients undergoing dialysis.</description><subject>Calcification</subject><subject>Calcium</subject><subject>Clinical outcomes</subject><subject>Cohort analysis</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Coronary vessels</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fibroblast Growth Factor-23</subject><subject>Fibroblasts</subject><subject>Growth factors</subject><subject>Hemodialysis</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kidney diseases</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Nephrology</subject><subject>Online Only</subject><subject>Original Investigation</subject><subject>Parathyroid Hormone</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Peritoneal dialysis</subject><subject>Phosphates</subject><subject>Phosphorus</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Renal Dialysis - adverse effects</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Vascular Calcification - epidemiology</subject><issn>2574-3805</issn><issn>2574-3805</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkV9PVDEQxRsjEYJ8BdPoiy-L_Xvb-mLMCmiCgRj1tZnbbdeu97Zrey-Eb29XkABP08k5czLTH0KvKTmmhNB3Gxgh-ek6l99569MxI4w3xRDzDB0wqcSCayKfP3jvo6NaN4QQRig3nXyB9rmirONCHaBwWfK6-FpjTjgH_BOqmwcoeAmDiyE6mHYKpBVeDjG1fsAX8-Ty6CuOCV823aep4m_e-XgV0xp_hZgmnyA5jz9FGG5qrC_RXoCh-qO7eoh-nJ58X35enF-cfVl-PF-AUGJaGN4r6UARw3TX077rtYAg6UoLziWEwBSQTnFBPPcGaODBm5XpjaZMsp7xQ_ThNnc796NfubZagcFuSxyh3NgM0T5WUvxl1_nKUkIl48S0hLd3CSX_mX2d7Bir88PQfj3P1TJNNKNCaN2sb55YN3kuqd3XXI2L5lKq5np_63Il11p8uN-GErtDap8gtTuk9h_SNvzq4T33o_8B8r9IgqOW</recordid><startdate>20230501</startdate><enddate>20230501</enddate><creator>Zhang, Haitao</creator><creator>Li, Guisen</creator><creator>Yu, Xueqing</creator><creator>Yang, Junwei</creator><creator>Jiang, Aili</creator><creator>Cheng, Hong</creator><creator>Fu, Junzhou</creator><creator>Liang, Xinling</creator><creator>Liu, Jun</creator><creator>Lou, Jizhuang</creator><creator>Wang, Mei</creator><creator>Xing, Changying</creator><creator>Zhang, Aihua</creator><creator>Zhang, Miao</creator><creator>Xiao, Xiangcheng</creator><creator>Yu, Chen</creator><creator>Wang, Rong</creator><creator>Wang, Li</creator><creator>Chen, Yuqing</creator><creator>Guan, Tianjun</creator><creator>Peng, Ai</creator><creator>Chen, Nan</creator><creator>Hao, Chuanming</creator><creator>Liu, Bicheng</creator><creator>Wang, Suxia</creator><creator>Shen, Dan</creator><creator>Jia, Zhenhua</creator><creator>Liu, Zhihong</creator><general>American Medical Association</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20230501</creationdate><title>Progression of Vascular Calcification and Clinical Outcomes in Patients Receiving Maintenance Dialysis</title><author>Zhang, Haitao ; Li, Guisen ; Yu, Xueqing ; Yang, Junwei ; Jiang, Aili ; Cheng, Hong ; Fu, Junzhou ; Liang, Xinling ; Liu, Jun ; Lou, Jizhuang ; Wang, Mei ; Xing, Changying ; Zhang, Aihua ; Zhang, Miao ; Xiao, Xiangcheng ; Yu, Chen ; Wang, Rong ; Wang, Li ; Chen, Yuqing ; Guan, Tianjun ; Peng, Ai ; Chen, Nan ; Hao, Chuanming ; Liu, Bicheng ; Wang, Suxia ; Shen, Dan ; Jia, Zhenhua ; Liu, Zhihong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a474t-93b75ca709286b1b6b84af51d84335aff27a067340e3e9a1f3fe9d9b981252b23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Calcification</topic><topic>Calcium</topic><topic>Clinical outcomes</topic><topic>Cohort analysis</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Coronary vessels</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fibroblast Growth Factor-23</topic><topic>Fibroblasts</topic><topic>Growth factors</topic><topic>Hemodialysis</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kidney diseases</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Nephrology</topic><topic>Online Only</topic><topic>Original Investigation</topic><topic>Parathyroid Hormone</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Peritoneal dialysis</topic><topic>Phosphates</topic><topic>Phosphorus</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Renal Dialysis - adverse effects</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Vascular Calcification - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Haitao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Guisen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Xueqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Junwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Aili</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Junzhou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Xinling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lou, Jizhuang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Mei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xing, Changying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Aihua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Miao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Xiangcheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Chen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Rong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yuqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guan, Tianjun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Ai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Nan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hao, Chuanming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Bicheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Suxia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shen, Dan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jia, Zhenhua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Zhihong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>China Dialysis Calcification Study Group</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>JAMA network open</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhang, Haitao</au><au>Li, Guisen</au><au>Yu, Xueqing</au><au>Yang, Junwei</au><au>Jiang, Aili</au><au>Cheng, Hong</au><au>Fu, Junzhou</au><au>Liang, Xinling</au><au>Liu, Jun</au><au>Lou, Jizhuang</au><au>Wang, Mei</au><au>Xing, Changying</au><au>Zhang, Aihua</au><au>Zhang, Miao</au><au>Xiao, Xiangcheng</au><au>Yu, Chen</au><au>Wang, Rong</au><au>Wang, Li</au><au>Chen, Yuqing</au><au>Guan, Tianjun</au><au>Peng, Ai</au><au>Chen, Nan</au><au>Hao, Chuanming</au><au>Liu, Bicheng</au><au>Wang, Suxia</au><au>Shen, Dan</au><au>Jia, Zhenhua</au><au>Liu, Zhihong</au><aucorp>China Dialysis Calcification Study Group</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Progression of Vascular Calcification and Clinical Outcomes in Patients Receiving Maintenance Dialysis</atitle><jtitle>JAMA network open</jtitle><addtitle>JAMA Netw Open</addtitle><date>2023-05-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>6</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>e2310909</spage><epage>e2310909</epage><pages>e2310909-e2310909</pages><issn>2574-3805</issn><eissn>2574-3805</eissn><abstract>Baseline findings from the China Dialysis Calcification Study (CDCS) revealed a high prevalence of vascular calcification (VC) among patients with end-stage kidney disease; however, data on VC progression were limited. To understand the progression of VC at different anatomical sites, identify risk factors for VC progression, and assess the association of VC progression with the risk of cardiovascular events and death among patients receiving maintenance dialysis. This cohort study was a 4-year follow-up assessment of participants in the CDCS, a nationwide multicenter prospective cohort study involving patients aged 18 to 74 years who were undergoing hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. Participants were recruited from 24 centers across China between May 1, 2014, and April 30, 2015, and followed up for 4 years. A total of 1489 patients receiving maintenance dialysis were included in the current analysis. Data were analyzed from September 1 to December 31, 2021. Patient demographic characteristics and medical history; high-sensitivity C-reactive protein laboratory values; serum calcium, phosphorus, and intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) values; and previous or concomitant use of medications. The primary outcome was progression of VC at 3 different anatomical sites (coronary artery, abdominal aorta, and cardiac valves) and identification of risk factors for VC progression. Participants received assessments of coronary artery calcification (CAC), abdominal aortic calcification (AAC), and cardiac valve calcification (CVC) at baseline, 24 months, 36 months, and 48 months. Secondary outcomes included (1) the association between VC progression and the risk of all-cause death, cardiovascular (CV)-related death, and a composite of all-cause death and nonfatal CV events and (2) the association between achievement of serum calcium, phosphorus, and iPTH target levels and the risk of VC progression. Among 1489 patients, the median (IQR) age was 51.0 (41.0-60.0) years; 59.5% of patients were male. By the end of 4-year follow-up, progression of total VC was observed in 86.5% of patients; 69.6% of patients had CAC progression, 72.4% had AAC progression, and 33.4% had CVC progression. Common risk factors for VC progression at the 3 different anatomical sites were older age and higher fibroblast growth factor 23 levels. Progression of CAC was associated with a higher risk of all-cause death (model 1 [adjusted for age, sex, and body mass index]: hazard ratio [HR], 1.97 [95% CI, 1.16-3.33]; model 2 [adjusted for all factors in model 1 plus smoking status, history of diabetes, and mean arterial pressure]: HR, 1.89 [95% CI, 1.11-3.21]; model 3 [adjusted for all factors in model 2 plus calcium, phosphorus, intact parathyroid hormone, and fibroblast growth factor 23 levels and calcium-based phosphate binder use]: HR, 1.92 [95% CI, 1.11-3.31]) and the composite of all-cause death and nonfatal CV events (model 1: HR, 1.98 [95% CI, 1.19-3.31]; model 2: HR, 1.91 [95% CI, 1.14-3.21]; model 3: HR, 1.95 [95% CI, 1.14-3.33]) after adjusting for all confounding factors except the presence of baseline calcification. Among the 3 targets of calcium, phosphorus, and iPTH, patients who achieved no target levels (model 1: odds ratio [OR], 4.75 [95% CI, 2.65-8.52]; model 2: OR, 4.81 [95% CI, 2.67-8.66]; model 3 [for this analysis, adjusted for all factors in model 2 plus fibroblast growth factor 23 level and calcium-based phosphate binder use]: OR, 2.76 [95% CI, 1.48-5.16]), 1 target level (model 1: OR, 3.71 [95% CI, 2.35-5.88]; model 2: OR, 3.62 [95% CI, 2.26-5.78]; model 3: OR, 2.19 [95% CI, 1.33-3.61]), or 2 target levels (model 1: OR, 2.73 [95% CI, 1.74-4.26]; model 2: OR, 2.69 [95% CI, 1.71-4.25]; model 3: OR, 1.72 [95% CI, 1.06-2.79]) had higher odds of CAC progression compared with patients who achieved all 3 target levels. In this study, VC progressed rapidly in patients undergoing dialysis, with different VC types associated with different rates of prevalence and progression. Consistent achievement of serum calcium, phosphorus, and iPTH target levels was associated with a lower risk of CAC progression. These results may be useful for increasing patient awareness and developing appropriate strategies to improve the management of chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder among patients undergoing dialysis.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Medical Association</pub><pmid>37126347</pmid><doi>10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.10909</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Calcification
Calcium
Clinical outcomes
Cohort analysis
Cohort Studies
Coronary vessels
Female
Fibroblast Growth Factor-23
Fibroblasts
Growth factors
Hemodialysis
Humans
Kidney diseases
Male
Nephrology
Online Only
Original Investigation
Parathyroid Hormone
Patients
Peritoneal dialysis
Phosphates
Phosphorus
Prospective Studies
Renal Dialysis - adverse effects
Risk Factors
Vascular Calcification - epidemiology
title Progression of Vascular Calcification and Clinical Outcomes in Patients Receiving Maintenance Dialysis
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