Linking Pedobacter lusitanus NL19 volatile exometabolome with growth medium composition: what can we learn using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography coupled to time-of-flight mass spectrometry?

Microbial metabolomics allows understanding and to comprehensively analyse metabolites, and their related cellular and metabolic processes, that are produced and released to the extracellular environment under specific conditions. In that regard, the main objective of this research is to understand...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 2023-05, Vol.415 (13), p.2613-2627
Hauptverfasser: Figueiredo, Gonçalo, Costa, Carina Pedrosa, Lourenço, Joana, Caetano, Tânia, Rocha, Sílvia M., Mendo, Sónia
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container_issue 13
container_start_page 2613
container_title Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
container_volume 415
creator Figueiredo, Gonçalo
Costa, Carina Pedrosa
Lourenço, Joana
Caetano, Tânia
Rocha, Sílvia M.
Mendo, Sónia
description Microbial metabolomics allows understanding and to comprehensively analyse metabolites, and their related cellular and metabolic processes, that are produced and released to the extracellular environment under specific conditions. In that regard, the main objective of this research is to understand the impact of culture media changes in the metabolic profile of Pedobacter lusitanus NL19 (NL19) and Pedobacter himalayensis MTCC 6384 (MTCC6384) and respective influence on the production of biotechnologically relevant compounds. Solid-phase microextraction combined with comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography coupled to time-of-flight mass spectrometry with time-of-flight analyser (GC × GC-ToFMS) was applied to comprehensively study the metabolites produced by NL19 and MTCC6384 both in tryptic soy broth 100% (TSB100) and tryptic soy broth with 25% casein peptone (PC25). A total of 320 metabolites were putatively identified, which belong to different chemical families: alcohols, aldehydes, esters, ethers, hydrocarbons, ketones, nitrogen compounds, sulphur compounds, monoterpenes, and sesquiterpenes. Metabolites that were statistically different from the control (sterile medium) were selected allowing for the construction of the metabolic profile of both strains. A set of 80 metabolites was tentatively associated to the metabolic pathways such as the metabolism of fatty acids, branched-chain aminoacids, phenylalanine, methionine, aromatic compounds, and monoterpene and sesquiterpene biosynthesis. This study allowed to better understand how slight changes of the culture media and thus the composition of nutrients impair the metabolic profile of bacteria, which may be further explored for metabolomics pipeline construction or biotechnological applications.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00216-022-04505-6
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Alcohols
Aldehydes
Analytical Chemistry
Aromatic compounds
Biochemistry
Biosynthesis
Biotechnology
Casein
Cell culture
Chain branching
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chromatography
Composition
Comprehensive 2D Chromatography
Culture Media
Esters
Ethers
Fatty acids
Food Science
Gas chromatography
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry - methods
Humans
Ions
Ketones
Laboratory Medicine
Mass Spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Metabolic pathways
Metabolism
Metabolites
Metabolomics
Methionine
Microorganisms
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Monoterpenes
Nitrogen compounds
Nutrients
Pedobacter
Peptones
Phenylalanine
Pipeline construction
Research Paper
Scientific imaging
Sesquiterpenes
Solid phase methods
Solid Phase Microextraction - methods
Solid phases
Sulfur compounds
Volatile Organic Compounds - chemistry
title Linking Pedobacter lusitanus NL19 volatile exometabolome with growth medium composition: what can we learn using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography coupled to time-of-flight mass spectrometry?
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