Resistance to Abrasive Wear with Regards to Mechanical Properties Using Low-Alloy Cast Steels Examined with the Use of a Dry Sand/Rubber Wheel Tester
This paper focuses on relationship between the mechanical properties and abrasive wear resistance, expressed by the index, using an example of low-alloy cast steels. In order to achieve the aim of this work, eight cast steels of varying chemical composition were designed, cast and then heat treated....
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Materials 2023-04, Vol.16 (8), p.3052 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 8 |
| container_start_page | 3052 |
| container_title | Materials |
| container_volume | 16 |
| creator | Białobrzeska, Beata Jasiński, Robert |
| description | This paper focuses on relationship between the mechanical properties and abrasive wear resistance, expressed by the
index, using an example of low-alloy cast steels. In order to achieve the aim of this work, eight cast steels of varying chemical composition were designed, cast and then heat treated. The heat treatment involved quenching and tempering at 200, 400 and 600 °C. Structural changes caused by tempering are demonstrated by the different morphologies of the carbide phases in the ferritic matrix. In the first part of this paper, the present state of knowledge about the influence of structure and hardness on the tribological properties of steels is discussed. This research involved the evaluation of a material's structure, as well as its tribological and mechanical properties. Microstructural observations were performed using a light microscope and a scanning electron microscope. Next, tribological tests were carried-out with the use of a dry sand/rubber wheel tester. To determine the mechanical properties, Brinell hardness measurements and a static tensile test were carried out. The relationship between the determined mechanical properties and abrasive wear resistance was then investigated. The analyses also provided information regarding the heat treatment states of the analyzed material in the as-cast and as-quenched states. It was found that the abrasive wear resistance, expressed by the index
, was most strongly correlated with hardness and yield point. In addition, observations of the wear surfaces indicated that the main wear mechanisms were microcutting and microplowing. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ma16083052 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_10144973</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A747446274</galeid><sourcerecordid>A747446274</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3612-30e823ab6f8f9b122d979580166e2deb34414ba97c58f5b0b366548f1da177063</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpdkt9qFDEUxgdRbKm98QEk4I0I0yaTTP5cybLWKqwo25ZehkzmzG7KTLJNZlr3Qfq-Ztlaq8lFQs7v-3IOfEXxluATShU-HQzhWFJcVy-KQ6IUL4li7OWz-0FxnNINzotSIiv1ujiggmAlpTgsHpaQXBqNt4DGgGZNNMndAboGE9G9G9doCSsT27Srfge7Nt5Z06OfMWwgjg4SukrOr9Ai3Jezvg9bNDdpRBcjQJ_Q2S8zOA_t3mpcQ6YBhQ4Z9Dlu0YXx7elyahqI6HqdFegS0gjxTfGqM32C48fzqLj6cnY5_1oufpx_m88WpaWcVCXFICtqGt7JTjWkqlolVC0x4RyqFhrKGGGNUcLWsqsb3FDOayY70hoiBOb0qPi0991MzQCtBT9G0-tNdIOJWx2M0_9WvFvrVbjTBBPGlKDZ4cOjQwy3U25eDy5Z6HvjIUxJVxILVVFFZEbf_4fehCn6PN-O4rWQkotMneyplelBO9-F_LHNu4XB2eChc_l9JphgjFeCZcHHvcDGkFKE7ql9gvUuIvpvRDL87vnAT-ifQNDfuy219Q</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2806578867</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Resistance to Abrasive Wear with Regards to Mechanical Properties Using Low-Alloy Cast Steels Examined with the Use of a Dry Sand/Rubber Wheel Tester</title><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>PubMed Central Open Access</source><source>MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><creator>Białobrzeska, Beata ; Jasiński, Robert</creator><creatorcontrib>Białobrzeska, Beata ; Jasiński, Robert</creatorcontrib><description>This paper focuses on relationship between the mechanical properties and abrasive wear resistance, expressed by the
index, using an example of low-alloy cast steels. In order to achieve the aim of this work, eight cast steels of varying chemical composition were designed, cast and then heat treated. The heat treatment involved quenching and tempering at 200, 400 and 600 °C. Structural changes caused by tempering are demonstrated by the different morphologies of the carbide phases in the ferritic matrix. In the first part of this paper, the present state of knowledge about the influence of structure and hardness on the tribological properties of steels is discussed. This research involved the evaluation of a material's structure, as well as its tribological and mechanical properties. Microstructural observations were performed using a light microscope and a scanning electron microscope. Next, tribological tests were carried-out with the use of a dry sand/rubber wheel tester. To determine the mechanical properties, Brinell hardness measurements and a static tensile test were carried out. The relationship between the determined mechanical properties and abrasive wear resistance was then investigated. The analyses also provided information regarding the heat treatment states of the analyzed material in the as-cast and as-quenched states. It was found that the abrasive wear resistance, expressed by the index
, was most strongly correlated with hardness and yield point. In addition, observations of the wear surfaces indicated that the main wear mechanisms were microcutting and microplowing.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ma16083052</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37109887</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Abrasive wear ; Alloys ; Analysis ; Brinell hardness ; Carbon ; Chemical composition ; Friction ; Hardness ; Heat treatment ; Low alloy steels ; Mechanical properties ; Microstructure ; Morphology ; Quenching and tempering ; Rubber ; Specialty metals industry ; Steel ; Tempering ; Tensile tests ; Tribology ; Wear mechanisms ; Wear resistance ; Yield point</subject><ispartof>Materials, 2023-04, Vol.16 (8), p.3052</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3612-30e823ab6f8f9b122d979580166e2deb34414ba97c58f5b0b366548f1da177063</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3612-30e823ab6f8f9b122d979580166e2deb34414ba97c58f5b0b366548f1da177063</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5891-0662 ; 0000-0002-6212-5728</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10144973/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10144973/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37109887$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Białobrzeska, Beata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jasiński, Robert</creatorcontrib><title>Resistance to Abrasive Wear with Regards to Mechanical Properties Using Low-Alloy Cast Steels Examined with the Use of a Dry Sand/Rubber Wheel Tester</title><title>Materials</title><addtitle>Materials (Basel)</addtitle><description>This paper focuses on relationship between the mechanical properties and abrasive wear resistance, expressed by the
index, using an example of low-alloy cast steels. In order to achieve the aim of this work, eight cast steels of varying chemical composition were designed, cast and then heat treated. The heat treatment involved quenching and tempering at 200, 400 and 600 °C. Structural changes caused by tempering are demonstrated by the different morphologies of the carbide phases in the ferritic matrix. In the first part of this paper, the present state of knowledge about the influence of structure and hardness on the tribological properties of steels is discussed. This research involved the evaluation of a material's structure, as well as its tribological and mechanical properties. Microstructural observations were performed using a light microscope and a scanning electron microscope. Next, tribological tests were carried-out with the use of a dry sand/rubber wheel tester. To determine the mechanical properties, Brinell hardness measurements and a static tensile test were carried out. The relationship between the determined mechanical properties and abrasive wear resistance was then investigated. The analyses also provided information regarding the heat treatment states of the analyzed material in the as-cast and as-quenched states. It was found that the abrasive wear resistance, expressed by the index
, was most strongly correlated with hardness and yield point. In addition, observations of the wear surfaces indicated that the main wear mechanisms were microcutting and microplowing.</description><subject>Abrasive wear</subject><subject>Alloys</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Brinell hardness</subject><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>Chemical composition</subject><subject>Friction</subject><subject>Hardness</subject><subject>Heat treatment</subject><subject>Low alloy steels</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Microstructure</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Quenching and tempering</subject><subject>Rubber</subject><subject>Specialty metals industry</subject><subject>Steel</subject><subject>Tempering</subject><subject>Tensile tests</subject><subject>Tribology</subject><subject>Wear mechanisms</subject><subject>Wear resistance</subject><subject>Yield point</subject><issn>1996-1944</issn><issn>1996-1944</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkt9qFDEUxgdRbKm98QEk4I0I0yaTTP5cybLWKqwo25ZehkzmzG7KTLJNZlr3Qfq-Ztlaq8lFQs7v-3IOfEXxluATShU-HQzhWFJcVy-KQ6IUL4li7OWz-0FxnNINzotSIiv1ujiggmAlpTgsHpaQXBqNt4DGgGZNNMndAboGE9G9G9doCSsT27Srfge7Nt5Z06OfMWwgjg4SukrOr9Ai3Jezvg9bNDdpRBcjQJ_Q2S8zOA_t3mpcQ6YBhQ4Z9Dlu0YXx7elyahqI6HqdFegS0gjxTfGqM32C48fzqLj6cnY5_1oufpx_m88WpaWcVCXFICtqGt7JTjWkqlolVC0x4RyqFhrKGGGNUcLWsqsb3FDOayY70hoiBOb0qPi0991MzQCtBT9G0-tNdIOJWx2M0_9WvFvrVbjTBBPGlKDZ4cOjQwy3U25eDy5Z6HvjIUxJVxILVVFFZEbf_4fehCn6PN-O4rWQkotMneyplelBO9-F_LHNu4XB2eChc_l9JphgjFeCZcHHvcDGkFKE7ql9gvUuIvpvRDL87vnAT-ifQNDfuy219Q</recordid><startdate>20230412</startdate><enddate>20230412</enddate><creator>Białobrzeska, Beata</creator><creator>Jasiński, Robert</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5891-0662</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6212-5728</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230412</creationdate><title>Resistance to Abrasive Wear with Regards to Mechanical Properties Using Low-Alloy Cast Steels Examined with the Use of a Dry Sand/Rubber Wheel Tester</title><author>Białobrzeska, Beata ; Jasiński, Robert</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3612-30e823ab6f8f9b122d979580166e2deb34414ba97c58f5b0b366548f1da177063</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Abrasive wear</topic><topic>Alloys</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Brinell hardness</topic><topic>Carbon</topic><topic>Chemical composition</topic><topic>Friction</topic><topic>Hardness</topic><topic>Heat treatment</topic><topic>Low alloy steels</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Microstructure</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>Quenching and tempering</topic><topic>Rubber</topic><topic>Specialty metals industry</topic><topic>Steel</topic><topic>Tempering</topic><topic>Tensile tests</topic><topic>Tribology</topic><topic>Wear mechanisms</topic><topic>Wear resistance</topic><topic>Yield point</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Białobrzeska, Beata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jasiński, Robert</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Materials</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Białobrzeska, Beata</au><au>Jasiński, Robert</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Resistance to Abrasive Wear with Regards to Mechanical Properties Using Low-Alloy Cast Steels Examined with the Use of a Dry Sand/Rubber Wheel Tester</atitle><jtitle>Materials</jtitle><addtitle>Materials (Basel)</addtitle><date>2023-04-12</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>3052</spage><pages>3052-</pages><issn>1996-1944</issn><eissn>1996-1944</eissn><abstract>This paper focuses on relationship between the mechanical properties and abrasive wear resistance, expressed by the
index, using an example of low-alloy cast steels. In order to achieve the aim of this work, eight cast steels of varying chemical composition were designed, cast and then heat treated. The heat treatment involved quenching and tempering at 200, 400 and 600 °C. Structural changes caused by tempering are demonstrated by the different morphologies of the carbide phases in the ferritic matrix. In the first part of this paper, the present state of knowledge about the influence of structure and hardness on the tribological properties of steels is discussed. This research involved the evaluation of a material's structure, as well as its tribological and mechanical properties. Microstructural observations were performed using a light microscope and a scanning electron microscope. Next, tribological tests were carried-out with the use of a dry sand/rubber wheel tester. To determine the mechanical properties, Brinell hardness measurements and a static tensile test were carried out. The relationship between the determined mechanical properties and abrasive wear resistance was then investigated. The analyses also provided information regarding the heat treatment states of the analyzed material in the as-cast and as-quenched states. It was found that the abrasive wear resistance, expressed by the index
, was most strongly correlated with hardness and yield point. In addition, observations of the wear surfaces indicated that the main wear mechanisms were microcutting and microplowing.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>37109887</pmid><doi>10.3390/ma16083052</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5891-0662</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6212-5728</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1996-1944 |
| ispartof | Materials, 2023-04, Vol.16 (8), p.3052 |
| issn | 1996-1944 1996-1944 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_10144973 |
| source | Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Abrasive wear Alloys Analysis Brinell hardness Carbon Chemical composition Friction Hardness Heat treatment Low alloy steels Mechanical properties Microstructure Morphology Quenching and tempering Rubber Specialty metals industry Steel Tempering Tensile tests Tribology Wear mechanisms Wear resistance Yield point |
| title | Resistance to Abrasive Wear with Regards to Mechanical Properties Using Low-Alloy Cast Steels Examined with the Use of a Dry Sand/Rubber Wheel Tester |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-04T01%3A48%3A19IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Resistance%20to%20Abrasive%20Wear%20with%20Regards%20to%20Mechanical%20Properties%20Using%20Low-Alloy%20Cast%20Steels%20Examined%20with%20the%20Use%20of%20a%20Dry%20Sand/Rubber%20Wheel%20Tester&rft.jtitle=Materials&rft.au=Bia%C5%82obrzeska,%20Beata&rft.date=2023-04-12&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=3052&rft.pages=3052-&rft.issn=1996-1944&rft.eissn=1996-1944&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390/ma16083052&rft_dat=%3Cgale_pubme%3EA747446274%3C/gale_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2806578867&rft_id=info:pmid/37109887&rft_galeid=A747446274&rfr_iscdi=true |