No-Cap Flowable Bulk-Fill Composite: Physico-Mechanical Assessment
(1) Background: A newer class of bulk-fill resin-based composite (BF-RBC) materials requires no capping layer (Palfique Bulk flow, PaBF, Tokuyama Dental, Tokyo, Japan). The objective of this study was to assess the flexural strength, microhardness, surface roughness, and color stability of PaBF comp...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Polymers 2023-04, Vol.15 (8), p.1847 |
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| creator | Alshehri, Abdullah Alhalabi, Feras Robaian, Ali Abuelqomsan, Mohammed A S Alshabib, Abdulrahman Ismail, Eman Alzamil, Faisal Alotaibi, Nawaf Algamaiah, Hamad |
| description | (1) Background: A newer class of
bulk-fill resin-based composite (BF-RBC) materials requires no capping layer (Palfique Bulk flow, PaBF, Tokuyama Dental, Tokyo, Japan). The objective of this study was to assess the flexural strength, microhardness, surface roughness, and color stability of PaBF compared to two BF-RBCs with different consistencies. (2) Methods: PaBF, SDR Flow composite (SDRf: Charlotte, NC, USA) and One Bulk fill (OneBF: 3M, St. Paul, MN, USA) were evaluated for flexural strength with a universal testing machine, surface microhardness using a pyramidal Vickers indenter, and surface roughness using a high-resolution three-dimensional non-contact optical profiler, a and clinical spectrophotometer to measure the color stability of each BF-RBC material. (3) Results: OneBF presented statistically higher flexural strength and microhardness than PaBF or SDRf. Both PaBF and SDRf presented significantly less surface roughness compared with OneBF. Water storage significantly reduced the flexural strength and increased the surface roughness of all tested materials. Only SDRf showed significant color change after water storage. (4) Conclusions: The physico-mechanical properties of PaBF do not support its use without a capping layer in the stress bearing areas. PaBF showed less flexural strength compared with OneBF. Therefore, its use should be limited to a small restoration with minimal occlusal stresses. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/polym15081847 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_10144174</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2806606478</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c416t-5473c8dfde3e9dfb9a5a13ffcbd442eaa0ecd86252f9db3b9519baa84b2628b3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpdkb1PwzAQxS0EolXpyIoisbAE7NixYxbURhSQysfQ3bIdh6Y4cYgTUP97UrVUlFvupPvp3T09AM4RvMaYw5va2XWJYpighLAjMIwgwyHBFB7_mQdg7P0K9kViShE7BQPMEEKckyGYvrgwlXUws-5bKmuCaWc_wllhbZC6sna-aM1t8LZc-0K78NnopawKLW0w8d54X5qqPQMnubTejHd9BBaz-0X6GM5fH57SyTzUBNE2jAnDOsnyzGDDs1xxGUuE81yrjJDISAmNzhIaxVHOM4UVjxFXUiZERTRKFB6Bu61s3anSZLq_3Egr6qYoZbMWThbicFMVS_HuvgSCiBDESK9wtVNo3GdnfCvKwmtjrayM67yIEsg47O-yHr38h65c11S9vQ1FKaSEJT0VbindOO8bk--_QVBsAhIHAfX8xV8Le_o3DvwDbqSNBg</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2806606478</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>No-Cap Flowable Bulk-Fill Composite: Physico-Mechanical Assessment</title><source>MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>PubMed Central Open Access</source><creator>Alshehri, Abdullah ; Alhalabi, Feras ; Robaian, Ali ; Abuelqomsan, Mohammed A S ; Alshabib, Abdulrahman ; Ismail, Eman ; Alzamil, Faisal ; Alotaibi, Nawaf ; Algamaiah, Hamad</creator><creatorcontrib>Alshehri, Abdullah ; Alhalabi, Feras ; Robaian, Ali ; Abuelqomsan, Mohammed A S ; Alshabib, Abdulrahman ; Ismail, Eman ; Alzamil, Faisal ; Alotaibi, Nawaf ; Algamaiah, Hamad</creatorcontrib><description>(1) Background: A newer class of
bulk-fill resin-based composite (BF-RBC) materials requires no capping layer (Palfique Bulk flow, PaBF, Tokuyama Dental, Tokyo, Japan). The objective of this study was to assess the flexural strength, microhardness, surface roughness, and color stability of PaBF compared to two BF-RBCs with different consistencies. (2) Methods: PaBF, SDR Flow composite (SDRf: Charlotte, NC, USA) and One Bulk fill (OneBF: 3M, St. Paul, MN, USA) were evaluated for flexural strength with a universal testing machine, surface microhardness using a pyramidal Vickers indenter, and surface roughness using a high-resolution three-dimensional non-contact optical profiler, a and clinical spectrophotometer to measure the color stability of each BF-RBC material. (3) Results: OneBF presented statistically higher flexural strength and microhardness than PaBF or SDRf. Both PaBF and SDRf presented significantly less surface roughness compared with OneBF. Water storage significantly reduced the flexural strength and increased the surface roughness of all tested materials. Only SDRf showed significant color change after water storage. (4) Conclusions: The physico-mechanical properties of PaBF do not support its use without a capping layer in the stress bearing areas. PaBF showed less flexural strength compared with OneBF. Therefore, its use should be limited to a small restoration with minimal occlusal stresses.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2073-4360</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2073-4360</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/polym15081847</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37111994</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Capping ; Diamond pyramid hardness tests ; Flexural strength ; Light emitting diodes ; Mechanical properties ; Polyethylene terephthalate ; Polymerization ; Radiometers ; Stability analysis ; Surface roughness ; Surface stability ; Viscosity ; Water storage</subject><ispartof>Polymers, 2023-04, Vol.15 (8), p.1847</ispartof><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c416t-5473c8dfde3e9dfb9a5a13ffcbd442eaa0ecd86252f9db3b9519baa84b2628b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c416t-5473c8dfde3e9dfb9a5a13ffcbd442eaa0ecd86252f9db3b9519baa84b2628b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8890-8707 ; 0000-0003-1348-4334 ; 0000-0002-1388-0890 ; 0000-0003-1539-798X ; 0000-0002-4187-5589</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10144174/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10144174/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27903,27904,53769,53771</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37111994$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Alshehri, Abdullah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alhalabi, Feras</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robaian, Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abuelqomsan, Mohammed A S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alshabib, Abdulrahman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ismail, Eman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alzamil, Faisal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alotaibi, Nawaf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Algamaiah, Hamad</creatorcontrib><title>No-Cap Flowable Bulk-Fill Composite: Physico-Mechanical Assessment</title><title>Polymers</title><addtitle>Polymers (Basel)</addtitle><description>(1) Background: A newer class of
bulk-fill resin-based composite (BF-RBC) materials requires no capping layer (Palfique Bulk flow, PaBF, Tokuyama Dental, Tokyo, Japan). The objective of this study was to assess the flexural strength, microhardness, surface roughness, and color stability of PaBF compared to two BF-RBCs with different consistencies. (2) Methods: PaBF, SDR Flow composite (SDRf: Charlotte, NC, USA) and One Bulk fill (OneBF: 3M, St. Paul, MN, USA) were evaluated for flexural strength with a universal testing machine, surface microhardness using a pyramidal Vickers indenter, and surface roughness using a high-resolution three-dimensional non-contact optical profiler, a and clinical spectrophotometer to measure the color stability of each BF-RBC material. (3) Results: OneBF presented statistically higher flexural strength and microhardness than PaBF or SDRf. Both PaBF and SDRf presented significantly less surface roughness compared with OneBF. Water storage significantly reduced the flexural strength and increased the surface roughness of all tested materials. Only SDRf showed significant color change after water storage. (4) Conclusions: The physico-mechanical properties of PaBF do not support its use without a capping layer in the stress bearing areas. PaBF showed less flexural strength compared with OneBF. Therefore, its use should be limited to a small restoration with minimal occlusal stresses.</description><subject>Capping</subject><subject>Diamond pyramid hardness tests</subject><subject>Flexural strength</subject><subject>Light emitting diodes</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Polyethylene terephthalate</subject><subject>Polymerization</subject><subject>Radiometers</subject><subject>Stability analysis</subject><subject>Surface roughness</subject><subject>Surface stability</subject><subject>Viscosity</subject><subject>Water storage</subject><issn>2073-4360</issn><issn>2073-4360</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkb1PwzAQxS0EolXpyIoisbAE7NixYxbURhSQysfQ3bIdh6Y4cYgTUP97UrVUlFvupPvp3T09AM4RvMaYw5va2XWJYpighLAjMIwgwyHBFB7_mQdg7P0K9kViShE7BQPMEEKckyGYvrgwlXUws-5bKmuCaWc_wllhbZC6sna-aM1t8LZc-0K78NnopawKLW0w8d54X5qqPQMnubTejHd9BBaz-0X6GM5fH57SyTzUBNE2jAnDOsnyzGDDs1xxGUuE81yrjJDISAmNzhIaxVHOM4UVjxFXUiZERTRKFB6Bu61s3anSZLq_3Egr6qYoZbMWThbicFMVS_HuvgSCiBDESK9wtVNo3GdnfCvKwmtjrayM67yIEsg47O-yHr38h65c11S9vQ1FKaSEJT0VbindOO8bk--_QVBsAhIHAfX8xV8Le_o3DvwDbqSNBg</recordid><startdate>20230411</startdate><enddate>20230411</enddate><creator>Alshehri, Abdullah</creator><creator>Alhalabi, Feras</creator><creator>Robaian, Ali</creator><creator>Abuelqomsan, Mohammed A S</creator><creator>Alshabib, Abdulrahman</creator><creator>Ismail, Eman</creator><creator>Alzamil, Faisal</creator><creator>Alotaibi, Nawaf</creator><creator>Algamaiah, Hamad</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8890-8707</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1348-4334</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1388-0890</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1539-798X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4187-5589</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230411</creationdate><title>No-Cap Flowable Bulk-Fill Composite: Physico-Mechanical Assessment</title><author>Alshehri, Abdullah ; Alhalabi, Feras ; Robaian, Ali ; Abuelqomsan, Mohammed A S ; Alshabib, Abdulrahman ; Ismail, Eman ; Alzamil, Faisal ; Alotaibi, Nawaf ; Algamaiah, Hamad</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c416t-5473c8dfde3e9dfb9a5a13ffcbd442eaa0ecd86252f9db3b9519baa84b2628b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Capping</topic><topic>Diamond pyramid hardness tests</topic><topic>Flexural strength</topic><topic>Light emitting diodes</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Polyethylene terephthalate</topic><topic>Polymerization</topic><topic>Radiometers</topic><topic>Stability analysis</topic><topic>Surface roughness</topic><topic>Surface stability</topic><topic>Viscosity</topic><topic>Water storage</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Alshehri, Abdullah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alhalabi, Feras</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robaian, Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abuelqomsan, Mohammed A S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alshabib, Abdulrahman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ismail, Eman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alzamil, Faisal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alotaibi, Nawaf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Algamaiah, Hamad</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Polymers</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Alshehri, Abdullah</au><au>Alhalabi, Feras</au><au>Robaian, Ali</au><au>Abuelqomsan, Mohammed A S</au><au>Alshabib, Abdulrahman</au><au>Ismail, Eman</au><au>Alzamil, Faisal</au><au>Alotaibi, Nawaf</au><au>Algamaiah, Hamad</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>No-Cap Flowable Bulk-Fill Composite: Physico-Mechanical Assessment</atitle><jtitle>Polymers</jtitle><addtitle>Polymers (Basel)</addtitle><date>2023-04-11</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1847</spage><pages>1847-</pages><issn>2073-4360</issn><eissn>2073-4360</eissn><abstract>(1) Background: A newer class of
bulk-fill resin-based composite (BF-RBC) materials requires no capping layer (Palfique Bulk flow, PaBF, Tokuyama Dental, Tokyo, Japan). The objective of this study was to assess the flexural strength, microhardness, surface roughness, and color stability of PaBF compared to two BF-RBCs with different consistencies. (2) Methods: PaBF, SDR Flow composite (SDRf: Charlotte, NC, USA) and One Bulk fill (OneBF: 3M, St. Paul, MN, USA) were evaluated for flexural strength with a universal testing machine, surface microhardness using a pyramidal Vickers indenter, and surface roughness using a high-resolution three-dimensional non-contact optical profiler, a and clinical spectrophotometer to measure the color stability of each BF-RBC material. (3) Results: OneBF presented statistically higher flexural strength and microhardness than PaBF or SDRf. Both PaBF and SDRf presented significantly less surface roughness compared with OneBF. Water storage significantly reduced the flexural strength and increased the surface roughness of all tested materials. Only SDRf showed significant color change after water storage. (4) Conclusions: The physico-mechanical properties of PaBF do not support its use without a capping layer in the stress bearing areas. PaBF showed less flexural strength compared with OneBF. Therefore, its use should be limited to a small restoration with minimal occlusal stresses.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>37111994</pmid><doi>10.3390/polym15081847</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8890-8707</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1348-4334</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1388-0890</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1539-798X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4187-5589</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access |
| subjects | Capping Diamond pyramid hardness tests Flexural strength Light emitting diodes Mechanical properties Polyethylene terephthalate Polymerization Radiometers Stability analysis Surface roughness Surface stability Viscosity Water storage |
| title | No-Cap Flowable Bulk-Fill Composite: Physico-Mechanical Assessment |
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