Studies of the Tarragon Essential Oil Effects on the Characteristics of Doped Hydroxyapatite/Chitosan Biocomposites

Due to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant pathogens, the need to find new, efficient antimicrobial agents is rapidly increasing. Therefore, in this study, we report the development of new biocomposites based on zinc-doped hydroxyapatite/chitosan enriched with essential oil of L. with good antimic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymers 2023-04, Vol.15 (8), p.1908
Hauptverfasser: Predoi, Daniela, Iconaru, Simona Liliana, Ciobanu, Carmen Steluta, Raita, Mariana Stefania, Ghegoiu, Liliana, Trusca, Roxana, Badea, Monica Luminita, Cimpeanu, Carmen
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 1908
container_title Polymers
container_volume 15
creator Predoi, Daniela
Iconaru, Simona Liliana
Ciobanu, Carmen Steluta
Raita, Mariana Stefania
Ghegoiu, Liliana
Trusca, Roxana
Badea, Monica Luminita
Cimpeanu, Carmen
description Due to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant pathogens, the need to find new, efficient antimicrobial agents is rapidly increasing. Therefore, in this study, we report the development of new biocomposites based on zinc-doped hydroxyapatite/chitosan enriched with essential oil of L. with good antimicrobial activity. Techniques such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) were used in order to evaluate their physico-chemical properties. Our studies revealed that biocomposite materials with nanometric dimension and homogeneous composition could be obtained through an economic and cost-effective synthesis method. The biological assays demonstrated that ZnHA (zinc-doped hydroxyapatite), ZnHACh (zinc-doped hydroxyapatite/chitosan) and ZnHAChT (zinc-doped hydroxyapatite/chitosan enriched with essential oil of L.) did not exhibit a toxic effect on the cell viability and proliferation of the primary osteoblast culture (hFOB 1.19). Moreover, the cytotoxic assay also highlighted that the cell morphology of the hFOB 1.19 was not altered in the presence of ZnHA, ZnHACh or ZnHAChT. Furthermore, the in vitro antimicrobial studies emphasized that the samples exhibited strong antimicrobial properties against ATCC 25922, ATCC 25923 and ATCC 10231 microbial strains. These results are encouraging for the following development of new composite materials with enhanced biological properties that could promote the osteogenic process of bone healing and also exhibit good antimicrobial properties.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/polym15081908
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subjects Antibiotics
Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Antimicrobial agents
Biological properties
Biomedical materials
Bones
Chemical properties
Chitosan
Composite materials
Diffraction
E coli
Escherichia coli
Essential oils
Fourier transforms
Hydroxyapatite
Infectious diseases
Infrared spectroscopy
Microorganisms
Molecular weight
Morphology
Oils & fats
Public health
Scanning electron microscopy
Spectrum analysis
X-ray spectroscopy
X-rays
Zinc
title Studies of the Tarragon Essential Oil Effects on the Characteristics of Doped Hydroxyapatite/Chitosan Biocomposites
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