The Potential Regulation of A-to-I RNA Editing on Genes in Parkinson's Disease

Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by dopaminergic neurodegeneration and an abnormal accumulation of α-synuclein aggregates. A number of genetic factors have been shown to increase the risk of PD. Exploring the underlying molecular mechanisms that mediate PD's transcriptomic diversi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genes 2023-04, Vol.14 (4), p.919
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Sijia, Xue, Qiuping, Qin, Xinyu, Wu, Xiaoming, Kim, Pora, Chyr, Jacqueline, Zhou, Xiaobo, Huang, Liyu
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 919
container_title Genes
container_volume 14
creator Wu, Sijia
Xue, Qiuping
Qin, Xinyu
Wu, Xiaoming
Kim, Pora
Chyr, Jacqueline
Zhou, Xiaobo
Huang, Liyu
description Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by dopaminergic neurodegeneration and an abnormal accumulation of α-synuclein aggregates. A number of genetic factors have been shown to increase the risk of PD. Exploring the underlying molecular mechanisms that mediate PD's transcriptomic diversity can help us understand neurodegenerative pathogenesis. In this study, we identified 9897 A-to-I RNA editing events associated with 6286 genes across 372 PD patients. Of them, 72 RNA editing events altered miRNA binding sites and this may directly affect miRNA regulations of their host genes. However, RNA editing effects on the miRNA regulation of genes are more complex. They can (1) abolish existing miRNA binding sites, which allows miRNAs to regulate other genes; (2) create new miRNA binding sites that may sequester miRNAs from regulating other genes; or (3) occur in the miRNA seed regions and change their targets. The first two processes are also referred to as miRNA competitive binding. In our study, we found 8 RNA editing events that may alter the expression of 1146 other genes via miRNA competition. We also found one RNA editing event that modified a miRNA seed region, which was predicted to disturb the regulation of four genes. Considering the PD-related functions of the affected genes, 25 A-to-I RNA editing biomarkers for PD are proposed, including the 3 editing events in the , , and seed regions. These biomarkers may alter the miRNA regulation of 133 PD-related genes. All these analyses reveal the potential mechanisms and regulations of RNA editing in PD pathogenesis.
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A number of genetic factors have been shown to increase the risk of PD. Exploring the underlying molecular mechanisms that mediate PD's transcriptomic diversity can help us understand neurodegenerative pathogenesis. In this study, we identified 9897 A-to-I RNA editing events associated with 6286 genes across 372 PD patients. Of them, 72 RNA editing events altered miRNA binding sites and this may directly affect miRNA regulations of their host genes. However, RNA editing effects on the miRNA regulation of genes are more complex. They can (1) abolish existing miRNA binding sites, which allows miRNAs to regulate other genes; (2) create new miRNA binding sites that may sequester miRNAs from regulating other genes; or (3) occur in the miRNA seed regions and change their targets. The first two processes are also referred to as miRNA competitive binding. In our study, we found 8 RNA editing events that may alter the expression of 1146 other genes via miRNA competition. We also found one RNA editing event that modified a miRNA seed region, which was predicted to disturb the regulation of four genes. Considering the PD-related functions of the affected genes, 25 A-to-I RNA editing biomarkers for PD are proposed, including the 3 editing events in the , , and seed regions. These biomarkers may alter the miRNA regulation of 133 PD-related genes. 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A number of genetic factors have been shown to increase the risk of PD. Exploring the underlying molecular mechanisms that mediate PD's transcriptomic diversity can help us understand neurodegenerative pathogenesis. In this study, we identified 9897 A-to-I RNA editing events associated with 6286 genes across 372 PD patients. Of them, 72 RNA editing events altered miRNA binding sites and this may directly affect miRNA regulations of their host genes. However, RNA editing effects on the miRNA regulation of genes are more complex. They can (1) abolish existing miRNA binding sites, which allows miRNAs to regulate other genes; (2) create new miRNA binding sites that may sequester miRNAs from regulating other genes; or (3) occur in the miRNA seed regions and change their targets. The first two processes are also referred to as miRNA competitive binding. In our study, we found 8 RNA editing events that may alter the expression of 1146 other genes via miRNA competition. We also found one RNA editing event that modified a miRNA seed region, which was predicted to disturb the regulation of four genes. Considering the PD-related functions of the affected genes, 25 A-to-I RNA editing biomarkers for PD are proposed, including the 3 editing events in the , , and seed regions. These biomarkers may alter the miRNA regulation of 133 PD-related genes. All these analyses reveal the potential mechanisms and regulations of RNA editing in PD pathogenesis.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>37107677</pmid><doi>10.3390/genes14040919</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2863-6065</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0908-0986</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access
subjects Alzheimer's disease
Apoptosis
Binding sites
Biomarkers
Biomarkers - metabolism
Consortia
Development and progression
DNA testing
Dopamine receptors
Editing
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene regulation
Genetic aspects
Genetic factors
Humans
Kinases
Methods
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
miRNA
Molecular modelling
Movement disorders
Neurodegeneration
Neurodegenerative diseases
Parkinson Disease - genetics
Parkinson Disease - metabolism
Parkinson's disease
Pathogenesis
Proteins
RNA editing
RNA Editing - genetics
RNA processing
Synuclein
Transcriptomics
title The Potential Regulation of A-to-I RNA Editing on Genes in Parkinson's Disease
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