Predictive value of nutritional indicators with regard to the survival outcomes in patients with metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma treated with camrelizumab

Nutritional indicators have been implicated in the survival outcomes of various malignant tumors. However, there are few studies on the association between nutritional indicators and immunotherapy for esophageal cancer. The present study aimed to explore the value of nutritional indicators with rega...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncology letters 2023-05, Vol.25 (5), p.198, Article 198
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Jiang, Hu, Guangyin, Zhai, Chentong, Wang, Jingjing, Xu, Wenjing, Xie, Jun, Zhu, Wugang, Jiang, Ping, Liu, Degan
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 198
container_title Oncology letters
container_volume 25
creator Liu, Jiang
Hu, Guangyin
Zhai, Chentong
Wang, Jingjing
Xu, Wenjing
Xie, Jun
Zhu, Wugang
Jiang, Ping
Liu, Degan
description Nutritional indicators have been implicated in the survival outcomes of various malignant tumors. However, there are few studies on the association between nutritional indicators and immunotherapy for esophageal cancer. The present study aimed to explore the value of nutritional indicators with regard to the survival outcomes in patients with metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) treated with camrelizumab. A retrospective cohort analysis of 158 metastatic ESCC patients treated with camrelizumab in The Affiliated Xinghua People's Hospital, Medical School of Yangzhou University (Xinghua, China) between September 2019 and July 2022 was conducted. A receiver operating characteristic curve was used to determine the optimal cut-off values of prognostic nutritional index (PNI) and albumin (ALB). The cut-off value for body mass index (BMI) was set at the normal lower limit (18.5 kg/m ). Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were evaluated using the Kaplan-Meier method, and the differences in PFS or OS between groups were compared using the log-rank test. The prognostic value of each variable was analyzed based on the univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression models. The optimal cutoff values of PNI, ALB and BMI were 41.35, 36.8 g/l and 18.5 kg/m , respectively. Lower PNI, ALB and BMI were closely associated with shorter PFS [hazard ratio (HR) for PNI, 3.599; P
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However, there are few studies on the association between nutritional indicators and immunotherapy for esophageal cancer. The present study aimed to explore the value of nutritional indicators with regard to the survival outcomes in patients with metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) treated with camrelizumab. A retrospective cohort analysis of 158 metastatic ESCC patients treated with camrelizumab in The Affiliated Xinghua People's Hospital, Medical School of Yangzhou University (Xinghua, China) between September 2019 and July 2022 was conducted. A receiver operating characteristic curve was used to determine the optimal cut-off values of prognostic nutritional index (PNI) and albumin (ALB). The cut-off value for body mass index (BMI) was set at the normal lower limit (18.5 kg/m ). Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were evaluated using the Kaplan-Meier method, and the differences in PFS or OS between groups were compared using the log-rank test. The prognostic value of each variable was analyzed based on the univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression models. The optimal cutoff values of PNI, ALB and BMI were 41.35, 36.8 g/l and 18.5 kg/m , respectively. Lower PNI, ALB and BMI were closely associated with shorter PFS [hazard ratio (HR) for PNI, 3.599; P<0.001; HR for ALB, 4.148; P<0.001; HR for BMI, 5.623; P<0.001) and OS (HR for PNI, 7.605; P<0.001; HR for ALB, 7.852; P<0.001; HR for BMI, 7.915; P<0.001) times. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses indicated that lower PNI, ALB and BMI were independent risk factors of PFS and OS in patients with metastatic ESCC receiving camrelizumab treatment. In conclusion, PNI, ALB and BMI are promising predictive indicators to assess the survival outcomes in patients with metastatic ESCC treated with camrelizumab. Moreover, PNI, ALB and BMI may have prognostic significance in these patients.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1792-1074</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1792-1082</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3892/ol.2023.13784</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37113404</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Greece: Spandidos Publications</publisher><subject>Biomarkers ; Body mass index ; Cancer ; Cancer therapies ; Care and treatment ; Chemotherapy ; Clinical medicine ; Development and progression ; Esophageal cancer ; Hematology ; Immunotherapy ; Inhibitor drugs ; Lymphocytes ; Medical colleges ; Medical prognosis ; Metastasis ; Monoclonal antibodies ; Oncology ; Oncology, Experimental ; Patient outcomes ; Patients ; Squamous cell carcinoma ; Targeted cancer therapy ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Oncology letters, 2023-05, Vol.25 (5), p.198, Article 198</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © Liu et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 Spandidos Publications</rights><rights>Copyright Spandidos Publications UK Ltd. 2023</rights><rights>Copyright: © Liu et al. 2023</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c514t-a33be7c7abec05a6967f665120937ea6f4428b3564ea45d68da0a5c9f19183963</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c514t-a33be7c7abec05a6967f665120937ea6f4428b3564ea45d68da0a5c9f19183963</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10126655/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10126655/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37113404$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Guangyin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhai, Chentong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jingjing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Wenjing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xie, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Wugang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Degan</creatorcontrib><title>Predictive value of nutritional indicators with regard to the survival outcomes in patients with metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma treated with camrelizumab</title><title>Oncology letters</title><addtitle>Oncol Lett</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Nutritional indicators have been implicated in the survival outcomes of various malignant tumors. However, there are few studies on the association between nutritional indicators and immunotherapy for esophageal cancer. The present study aimed to explore the value of nutritional indicators with regard to the survival outcomes in patients with metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) treated with camrelizumab. A retrospective cohort analysis of 158 metastatic ESCC patients treated with camrelizumab in The Affiliated Xinghua People's Hospital, Medical School of Yangzhou University (Xinghua, China) between September 2019 and July 2022 was conducted. A receiver operating characteristic curve was used to determine the optimal cut-off values of prognostic nutritional index (PNI) and albumin (ALB). The cut-off value for body mass index (BMI) was set at the normal lower limit (18.5 kg/m ). Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were evaluated using the Kaplan-Meier method, and the differences in PFS or OS between groups were compared using the log-rank test. The prognostic value of each variable was analyzed based on the univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression models. The optimal cutoff values of PNI, ALB and BMI were 41.35, 36.8 g/l and 18.5 kg/m , respectively. Lower PNI, ALB and BMI were closely associated with shorter PFS [hazard ratio (HR) for PNI, 3.599; P<0.001; HR for ALB, 4.148; P<0.001; HR for BMI, 5.623; P<0.001) and OS (HR for PNI, 7.605; P<0.001; HR for ALB, 7.852; P<0.001; HR for BMI, 7.915; P<0.001) times. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses indicated that lower PNI, ALB and BMI were independent risk factors of PFS and OS in patients with metastatic ESCC receiving camrelizumab treatment. In conclusion, PNI, ALB and BMI are promising predictive indicators to assess the survival outcomes in patients with metastatic ESCC treated with camrelizumab. Moreover, PNI, ALB and BMI may have prognostic significance in these patients.]]></description><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cancer therapies</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Clinical medicine</subject><subject>Development and progression</subject><subject>Esophageal cancer</subject><subject>Hematology</subject><subject>Immunotherapy</subject><subject>Inhibitor drugs</subject><subject>Lymphocytes</subject><subject>Medical colleges</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Metastasis</subject><subject>Monoclonal antibodies</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Oncology, Experimental</subject><subject>Patient outcomes</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Squamous cell carcinoma</subject><subject>Targeted cancer therapy</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><issn>1792-1074</issn><issn>1792-1082</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNptkk1v1DAQhiMEolXpkSuyhMQtix0nTnJCVUUBqRIc4GxNnMnGlR1v_bEV_CJ-Zr3ssnQl7IOtmed9rRlPUbxmdMW7vnrvzKqiFV8x3nb1s-KctX1VMtpVz4_3tj4rLkO4o3k1gnWdeFmc8ZYxXtP6vPj9zeOoVdRbJFswCYmbyJKi11G7BQzRS05DdD6QBx1n4nENfiTRkTgjCclvddYRl6JyFkPmyQaixiUeBBYjhJhDimBwmxnWmPlwn8C6FIhCY4gCr_TiLJDoESKOe6kC69HoX8nC8Kp4MYEJeHk4L4ofNx-_X38ub79--nJ9dVuqhtWxBM4HbFULAyragOhFOwnRsIr2vEUQU11X3cAbUSPUzSi6ESg0qp9YzzreC35RfNj7btJgcVS5EA9Gbry24H9KB1qeZhY9y7XbSkZZlV9qssPbg4N39wlDlHcu-dzLIKuOCtGzfPyj1mBQ6mVy2U1ZHZS8autONLSp2kyt_kPlPaLVyi046Rw_Ebx7Iphzq-McnEm73wynYLkHlXcheJyOJTIqd8MlnZG74ZJ_hivzb5725Uj_HSX-CJY8zYg</recordid><startdate>20230501</startdate><enddate>20230501</enddate><creator>Liu, Jiang</creator><creator>Hu, Guangyin</creator><creator>Zhai, Chentong</creator><creator>Wang, Jingjing</creator><creator>Xu, Wenjing</creator><creator>Xie, Jun</creator><creator>Zhu, Wugang</creator><creator>Jiang, Ping</creator><creator>Liu, Degan</creator><general>Spandidos Publications</general><general>Spandidos Publications UK Ltd</general><general>D.A. 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However, there are few studies on the association between nutritional indicators and immunotherapy for esophageal cancer. The present study aimed to explore the value of nutritional indicators with regard to the survival outcomes in patients with metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) treated with camrelizumab. A retrospective cohort analysis of 158 metastatic ESCC patients treated with camrelizumab in The Affiliated Xinghua People's Hospital, Medical School of Yangzhou University (Xinghua, China) between September 2019 and July 2022 was conducted. A receiver operating characteristic curve was used to determine the optimal cut-off values of prognostic nutritional index (PNI) and albumin (ALB). The cut-off value for body mass index (BMI) was set at the normal lower limit (18.5 kg/m ). Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were evaluated using the Kaplan-Meier method, and the differences in PFS or OS between groups were compared using the log-rank test. The prognostic value of each variable was analyzed based on the univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression models. The optimal cutoff values of PNI, ALB and BMI were 41.35, 36.8 g/l and 18.5 kg/m , respectively. Lower PNI, ALB and BMI were closely associated with shorter PFS [hazard ratio (HR) for PNI, 3.599; P<0.001; HR for ALB, 4.148; P<0.001; HR for BMI, 5.623; P<0.001) and OS (HR for PNI, 7.605; P<0.001; HR for ALB, 7.852; P<0.001; HR for BMI, 7.915; P<0.001) times. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses indicated that lower PNI, ALB and BMI were independent risk factors of PFS and OS in patients with metastatic ESCC receiving camrelizumab treatment. In conclusion, PNI, ALB and BMI are promising predictive indicators to assess the survival outcomes in patients with metastatic ESCC treated with camrelizumab. Moreover, PNI, ALB and BMI may have prognostic significance in these patients.]]></abstract><cop>Greece</cop><pub>Spandidos Publications</pub><pmid>37113404</pmid><doi>10.3892/ol.2023.13784</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Spandidos Publications Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Biomarkers
Body mass index
Cancer
Cancer therapies
Care and treatment
Chemotherapy
Clinical medicine
Development and progression
Esophageal cancer
Hematology
Immunotherapy
Inhibitor drugs
Lymphocytes
Medical colleges
Medical prognosis
Metastasis
Monoclonal antibodies
Oncology
Oncology, Experimental
Patient outcomes
Patients
Squamous cell carcinoma
Targeted cancer therapy
Tumors
title Predictive value of nutritional indicators with regard to the survival outcomes in patients with metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma treated with camrelizumab
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