Effects of Orthodontic Treatment on Pulp Stone Formation: A Retrospective Study

Objective. This retrospective study was aimed at determining the incidence of dental pulp stone formation during fixed orthodontic treatment. Materials and Methods. A total of 100 patients who received fixed orthodontic treatment were included in this study. Pre- and posttreatment panoramic radiogra...

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Veröffentlicht in:BioMed research international 2023, Vol.2023 (1), p.7381610-7381610
Hauptverfasser: Babanouri, Neda, Sahmeddini, Sarina, Khoshmakani, Marziye Rahimi
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Sahmeddini, Sarina
Khoshmakani, Marziye Rahimi
description Objective. This retrospective study was aimed at determining the incidence of dental pulp stone formation during fixed orthodontic treatment. Materials and Methods. A total of 100 patients who received fixed orthodontic treatment were included in this study. Pre- and posttreatment panoramic radiographs of the patients were examined to identify pulp stones. The data were analyzed using McNemar’s and Pearson’s chi-square tests to investigate the correlations between having a dental pulp stone and gender, age, treatment type, and duration. Results. Dental pulp stones were detected in 17% of patients on pretreatment panoramic radiographs and 35% of patients on posttreatment panoramic radiographs. The incidence of pulp stones sharply increased in the pre- and posttreatment radiographs (38%) (P
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This retrospective study was aimed at determining the incidence of dental pulp stone formation during fixed orthodontic treatment. Materials and Methods. A total of 100 patients who received fixed orthodontic treatment were included in this study. Pre- and posttreatment panoramic radiographs of the patients were examined to identify pulp stones. The data were analyzed using McNemar’s and Pearson’s chi-square tests to investigate the correlations between having a dental pulp stone and gender, age, treatment type, and duration. Results. Dental pulp stones were detected in 17% of patients on pretreatment panoramic radiographs and 35% of patients on posttreatment panoramic radiographs. The incidence of pulp stones sharply increased in the pre- and posttreatment radiographs (38%) (P&lt;0.001). In addition, there were associations between age, treatment duration, and the incidence of pulp stones (P&lt;0.05). Nevertheless, no associations were found between treatment type, gender, and the presence of pulp stones. Dental pulp stones were most frequently observed in first molars (62%), followed by second molars (36%). Conclusion. Fixed orthodontic treatment may trigger pulp irritation and calcification, resulting in the formation of pulp stones. Although pulp stones have no serious consequences, an orthodontist must consider the probability of pulp stone formation because it can cause difficulties in endodontic treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2314-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-6141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2023/7381610</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37090191</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Hindawi</publisher><subject>Age ; Calcification ; Dental pulp ; Dental Pulp Calcification - diagnostic imaging ; Dental Pulp Calcification - epidemiology ; Endodontics ; Females ; Gender ; Humans ; Irritation ; Molars ; Orthodontics ; Prevalence ; Radiographs ; Radiography ; Radiography, Panoramic ; Retrospective Studies ; Root canals ; Stone ; Systemic diseases ; Teeth</subject><ispartof>BioMed research international, 2023, Vol.2023 (1), p.7381610-7381610</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2023 Neda Babanouri et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023 Neda Babanouri et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023 Neda Babanouri et al. 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c449t-297403e3e7470fc460a722c14e0f88a16f9cd94a6e3833ead1318d4378b7bc873</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c449t-297403e3e7470fc460a722c14e0f88a16f9cd94a6e3833ead1318d4378b7bc873</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1242-900X ; 0000-0002-8727-5482 ; 0000-0003-3635-2318</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10121340/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10121340/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,4010,27902,27903,27904,53769,53771</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37090191$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Ulusoy, Cagri</contributor><contributor>Cagri Ulusoy</contributor><creatorcontrib>Babanouri, Neda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sahmeddini, Sarina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khoshmakani, Marziye Rahimi</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of Orthodontic Treatment on Pulp Stone Formation: A Retrospective Study</title><title>BioMed research international</title><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><description>Objective. This retrospective study was aimed at determining the incidence of dental pulp stone formation during fixed orthodontic treatment. Materials and Methods. A total of 100 patients who received fixed orthodontic treatment were included in this study. Pre- and posttreatment panoramic radiographs of the patients were examined to identify pulp stones. The data were analyzed using McNemar’s and Pearson’s chi-square tests to investigate the correlations between having a dental pulp stone and gender, age, treatment type, and duration. Results. Dental pulp stones were detected in 17% of patients on pretreatment panoramic radiographs and 35% of patients on posttreatment panoramic radiographs. The incidence of pulp stones sharply increased in the pre- and posttreatment radiographs (38%) (P&lt;0.001). In addition, there were associations between age, treatment duration, and the incidence of pulp stones (P&lt;0.05). Nevertheless, no associations were found between treatment type, gender, and the presence of pulp stones. Dental pulp stones were most frequently observed in first molars (62%), followed by second molars (36%). Conclusion. Fixed orthodontic treatment may trigger pulp irritation and calcification, resulting in the formation of pulp stones. 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This retrospective study was aimed at determining the incidence of dental pulp stone formation during fixed orthodontic treatment. Materials and Methods. A total of 100 patients who received fixed orthodontic treatment were included in this study. Pre- and posttreatment panoramic radiographs of the patients were examined to identify pulp stones. The data were analyzed using McNemar’s and Pearson’s chi-square tests to investigate the correlations between having a dental pulp stone and gender, age, treatment type, and duration. Results. Dental pulp stones were detected in 17% of patients on pretreatment panoramic radiographs and 35% of patients on posttreatment panoramic radiographs. The incidence of pulp stones sharply increased in the pre- and posttreatment radiographs (38%) (P&lt;0.001). In addition, there were associations between age, treatment duration, and the incidence of pulp stones (P&lt;0.05). Nevertheless, no associations were found between treatment type, gender, and the presence of pulp stones. Dental pulp stones were most frequently observed in first molars (62%), followed by second molars (36%). Conclusion. Fixed orthodontic treatment may trigger pulp irritation and calcification, resulting in the formation of pulp stones. Although pulp stones have no serious consequences, an orthodontist must consider the probability of pulp stone formation because it can cause difficulties in endodontic treatment.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Hindawi</pub><pmid>37090191</pmid><doi>10.1155/2023/7381610</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1242-900X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8727-5482</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3635-2318</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Age
Calcification
Dental pulp
Dental Pulp Calcification - diagnostic imaging
Dental Pulp Calcification - epidemiology
Endodontics
Females
Gender
Humans
Irritation
Molars
Orthodontics
Prevalence
Radiographs
Radiography
Radiography, Panoramic
Retrospective Studies
Root canals
Stone
Systemic diseases
Teeth
title Effects of Orthodontic Treatment on Pulp Stone Formation: A Retrospective Study
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