Maternal and Fetal Well-being

Pregnancy outcomes can be improved by following modern recommendations for personal health maintenance. Adequate caloric intake, reflected by a weight gain of about 10 to 12.3 kg (22 to 27 lb) for women of average build, is associated with the lowest rate of perinatal mortality. Maternal dietary pro...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Western journal of medicine 1984-12, Vol.141 (6), p.807-815
Hauptverfasser: Shy, Kirk K., Brown, Zane A.
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container_title The Western journal of medicine
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creator Shy, Kirk K.
Brown, Zane A.
description Pregnancy outcomes can be improved by following modern recommendations for personal health maintenance. Adequate caloric intake, reflected by a weight gain of about 10 to 12.3 kg (22 to 27 lb) for women of average build, is associated with the lowest rate of perinatal mortality. Maternal dietary protein supplementation should generally be avoided because it may be associated with low-birth-weight pregnancies. Abstinence from social drugs offers the greatest positive opportunity to modify the health of a fetus. Serious perinatal infection can be prevented by preconception immunization (rubella), food hygiene (toxoplasmosis) and attention to the expression of virus in the mother (herpes simplex). Available data do not correlate exercise programs begun before pregnancy and continued during pregnancy with adverse fetal effects. Athletic capacity need not diminish postpartum. Most employment may safely continue until delivery. Routine recommendations for prolonged maternal disability leaves are not medically warranted.
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identifier ISSN: 0093-0415
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subjects Abnormalities, Drug-Induced - prevention & control
Body Weight
Cannabis
Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions
Energy Intake
Female
Fetal Diseases - prevention & control
Health Promotion
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Minerals - therapeutic use
Nutritional Requirements
Personal Health Maintenance
Physical Exertion
Pregnancy - drug effects
Pregnancy Complications, Infectious - prevention & control
Smoking
Vitamins - therapeutic use
Work
title Maternal and Fetal Well-being
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