Maternal and Fetal Well-being
Pregnancy outcomes can be improved by following modern recommendations for personal health maintenance. Adequate caloric intake, reflected by a weight gain of about 10 to 12.3 kg (22 to 27 lb) for women of average build, is associated with the lowest rate of perinatal mortality. Maternal dietary pro...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The Western journal of medicine 1984-12, Vol.141 (6), p.807-815 |
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description | Pregnancy outcomes can be improved by following modern recommendations for personal health maintenance. Adequate caloric intake, reflected by a weight gain of about 10 to 12.3 kg (22 to 27 lb) for women of average build, is associated with the lowest rate of perinatal mortality. Maternal dietary protein supplementation should generally be avoided because it may be associated with low-birth-weight pregnancies. Abstinence from social drugs offers the greatest positive opportunity to modify the health of a fetus. Serious perinatal infection can be prevented by preconception immunization (rubella), food hygiene (toxoplasmosis) and attention to the expression of virus in the mother (herpes simplex). Available data do not correlate exercise programs begun before pregnancy and continued during pregnancy with adverse fetal effects. Athletic capacity need not diminish postpartum. Most employment may safely continue until delivery. Routine recommendations for prolonged maternal disability leaves are not medically warranted. |
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Adequate caloric intake, reflected by a weight gain of about 10 to 12.3 kg (22 to 27 lb) for women of average build, is associated with the lowest rate of perinatal mortality. Maternal dietary protein supplementation should generally be avoided because it may be associated with low-birth-weight pregnancies. Abstinence from social drugs offers the greatest positive opportunity to modify the health of a fetus. Serious perinatal infection can be prevented by preconception immunization (rubella), food hygiene (toxoplasmosis) and attention to the expression of virus in the mother (herpes simplex). Available data do not correlate exercise programs begun before pregnancy and continued during pregnancy with adverse fetal effects. Athletic capacity need not diminish postpartum. Most employment may safely continue until delivery. Routine recommendations for prolonged maternal disability leaves are not medically warranted.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0093-0415</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-2978</identifier><identifier>PMID: 6395495</identifier><identifier>CODEN: WJMDA2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: BMJ Publishing Group LTD</publisher><subject>Abnormalities, Drug-Induced - prevention & control ; Body Weight ; Cannabis ; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions ; Energy Intake ; Female ; Fetal Diseases - prevention & control ; Health Promotion ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Minerals - therapeutic use ; Nutritional Requirements ; Personal Health Maintenance ; Physical Exertion ; Pregnancy - drug effects ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious - prevention & control ; Smoking ; Vitamins - therapeutic use ; Work</subject><ispartof>The Western journal of medicine, 1984-12, Vol.141 (6), p.807-815</ispartof><rights>Copyright BMJ Publishing Group LTD Dec 1984</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1011215/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1011215/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6395495$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shy, Kirk K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, Zane A.</creatorcontrib><title>Maternal and Fetal Well-being</title><title>The Western journal of medicine</title><addtitle>West J Med</addtitle><description>Pregnancy outcomes can be improved by following modern recommendations for personal health maintenance. Adequate caloric intake, reflected by a weight gain of about 10 to 12.3 kg (22 to 27 lb) for women of average build, is associated with the lowest rate of perinatal mortality. Maternal dietary protein supplementation should generally be avoided because it may be associated with low-birth-weight pregnancies. Abstinence from social drugs offers the greatest positive opportunity to modify the health of a fetus. Serious perinatal infection can be prevented by preconception immunization (rubella), food hygiene (toxoplasmosis) and attention to the expression of virus in the mother (herpes simplex). Available data do not correlate exercise programs begun before pregnancy and continued during pregnancy with adverse fetal effects. Athletic capacity need not diminish postpartum. Most employment may safely continue until delivery. Routine recommendations for prolonged maternal disability leaves are not medically warranted.</description><subject>Abnormalities, Drug-Induced - prevention & control</subject><subject>Body Weight</subject><subject>Cannabis</subject><subject>Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions</subject><subject>Energy Intake</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fetal Diseases - prevention & control</subject><subject>Health Promotion</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Minerals - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Nutritional Requirements</subject><subject>Personal Health Maintenance</subject><subject>Physical Exertion</subject><subject>Pregnancy - drug effects</subject><subject>Pregnancy Complications, Infectious - prevention & control</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Vitamins - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Work</subject><issn>0093-0415</issn><issn>1476-2978</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1984</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkNtKw0AQhhdRaq0-QqHg9cKe17kRNFgr1npTqnfLJjupqWlScxB9eyMNRWFgBr7hG-Y_IkOurKEC7NUxGTIGkjLF9Sk5q-sNY0xpDgMyMBK0Aj0k4yffYFX4fOKLMJli000vmOc0xqxYn5OT1Oc1XvR9RJbTu2U0o_Pn-4foZk4zKWxDjU_TmIsEGBrNDAYTZAgKEp0aFMZiClxaGbSEBCwwHQuVemW0EUEzL0fkeq_dtfEWQ4JFU_nc7aps66tvV_rM_SdF9ubW5afjjHPBdSe47AVV-dFi3bhN2f5-VTturQLeFXRb479nDv4-jI7TPc_qBr8O2FfvzlhptVusIsfVYnU7e1XuUf4AZnNprg</recordid><startdate>19841201</startdate><enddate>19841201</enddate><creator>Shy, Kirk K.</creator><creator>Brown, Zane A.</creator><general>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BTHHO</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19841201</creationdate><title>Maternal and Fetal Well-being</title><author>Shy, Kirk K. ; Brown, Zane A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-i327t-6affb12c90e6506ed6d3dd49c5f6e267ef91373d539c97905b24fa46562d50a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1984</creationdate><topic>Abnormalities, Drug-Induced - prevention & control</topic><topic>Body Weight</topic><topic>Cannabis</topic><topic>Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions</topic><topic>Energy Intake</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fetal Diseases - prevention & control</topic><topic>Health Promotion</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Minerals - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Nutritional Requirements</topic><topic>Personal Health Maintenance</topic><topic>Physical Exertion</topic><topic>Pregnancy - drug effects</topic><topic>Pregnancy Complications, Infectious - prevention & control</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Vitamins - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Work</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shy, Kirk K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, Zane A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>BMJ Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>The Western journal of medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shy, Kirk K.</au><au>Brown, Zane A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Maternal and Fetal Well-being</atitle><jtitle>The Western journal of medicine</jtitle><addtitle>West J Med</addtitle><date>1984-12-01</date><risdate>1984</risdate><volume>141</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>807</spage><epage>815</epage><pages>807-815</pages><issn>0093-0415</issn><eissn>1476-2978</eissn><coden>WJMDA2</coden><abstract>Pregnancy outcomes can be improved by following modern recommendations for personal health maintenance. Adequate caloric intake, reflected by a weight gain of about 10 to 12.3 kg (22 to 27 lb) for women of average build, is associated with the lowest rate of perinatal mortality. Maternal dietary protein supplementation should generally be avoided because it may be associated with low-birth-weight pregnancies. Abstinence from social drugs offers the greatest positive opportunity to modify the health of a fetus. Serious perinatal infection can be prevented by preconception immunization (rubella), food hygiene (toxoplasmosis) and attention to the expression of virus in the mother (herpes simplex). Available data do not correlate exercise programs begun before pregnancy and continued during pregnancy with adverse fetal effects. Athletic capacity need not diminish postpartum. Most employment may safely continue until delivery. Routine recommendations for prolonged maternal disability leaves are not medically warranted.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</pub><pmid>6395495</pmid><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Abnormalities, Drug-Induced - prevention & control Body Weight Cannabis Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions Energy Intake Female Fetal Diseases - prevention & control Health Promotion Humans Infant, Newborn Minerals - therapeutic use Nutritional Requirements Personal Health Maintenance Physical Exertion Pregnancy - drug effects Pregnancy Complications, Infectious - prevention & control Smoking Vitamins - therapeutic use Work |
title | Maternal and Fetal Well-being |
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