The efficacy of GLP‐1RAs for the management of postprandial hypoglycemia following bariatric surgery: a systematic review

Objective Postprandial hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia with neuroglycopenia is an increasingly recognized complication of Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypass and gastric sleeve surgery that may detrimentally affect patient quality of life. One likely causal factor is glucagon‐like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1), which has an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) Md.), 2023-01, Vol.31 (1), p.20-30
Hauptverfasser: Llewellyn, David C., Logan Ellis, Hugh, Aylwin, Simon J. B., Oštarijaš, Eduard, Green, Shauna, Sheridan, William, Chew, Nicholas W. S., Roux, Carel W., Miras, Alexander D., Patel, Ameet G., Vincent, Royce P., Dimitriadis, Georgios K.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 20
container_title Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)
container_volume 31
creator Llewellyn, David C.
Logan Ellis, Hugh
Aylwin, Simon J. B.
Oštarijaš, Eduard
Green, Shauna
Sheridan, William
Chew, Nicholas W. S.
Roux, Carel W.
Miras, Alexander D.
Patel, Ameet G.
Vincent, Royce P.
Dimitriadis, Georgios K.
description Objective Postprandial hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia with neuroglycopenia is an increasingly recognized complication of Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypass and gastric sleeve surgery that may detrimentally affect patient quality of life. One likely causal factor is glucagon‐like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1), which has an exaggerated rise following ingestion of carbohydrates after bariatric surgery. This paper sought to assess the role of GLP‐1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1RAs) in managing postprandial hypoglycemia following bariatric surgery. Methods MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), ClinicalTrials.gov, and Scopus were systematically and critically appraised for all peer‐reviewed publications that suitably fulfilled the inclusion criteria established a priori. This systematic review was developed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta‐Analyses Protocols (PRISMA‐P). It followed methods outlined in the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions and is registered with PROSPERO (International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews; identifier CRD420212716429). Results and Conclusions Postprandial hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia remains a notoriously difficult to manage metabolic complication of bariatric surgery. This first, to the authors' knowledge, systematic review presents evidence suggesting that use of GLP‐1RAs does not lead to an increase of hypoglycemic episodes, and, although this approach may appear counterintuitive, the findings suggest that GLP‐1RAs could reduce the number of postprandial hypoglycemic episodes and improve glycemic variability.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/oby.23600
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B. ; Oštarijaš, Eduard ; Green, Shauna ; Sheridan, William ; Chew, Nicholas W. S. ; Roux, Carel W. ; Miras, Alexander D. ; Patel, Ameet G. ; Vincent, Royce P. ; Dimitriadis, Georgios K.</creator><creatorcontrib>Llewellyn, David C. ; Logan Ellis, Hugh ; Aylwin, Simon J. B. ; Oštarijaš, Eduard ; Green, Shauna ; Sheridan, William ; Chew, Nicholas W. S. ; Roux, Carel W. ; Miras, Alexander D. ; Patel, Ameet G. ; Vincent, Royce P. ; Dimitriadis, Georgios K.</creatorcontrib><description>Objective Postprandial hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia with neuroglycopenia is an increasingly recognized complication of Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypass and gastric sleeve surgery that may detrimentally affect patient quality of life. One likely causal factor is glucagon‐like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1), which has an exaggerated rise following ingestion of carbohydrates after bariatric surgery. This paper sought to assess the role of GLP‐1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1RAs) in managing postprandial hypoglycemia following bariatric surgery. Methods MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), ClinicalTrials.gov, and Scopus were systematically and critically appraised for all peer‐reviewed publications that suitably fulfilled the inclusion criteria established a priori. This systematic review was developed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta‐Analyses Protocols (PRISMA‐P). It followed methods outlined in the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions and is registered with PROSPERO (International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews; identifier CRD420212716429). Results and Conclusions Postprandial hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia remains a notoriously difficult to manage metabolic complication of bariatric surgery. This first, to the authors' knowledge, systematic review presents evidence suggesting that use of GLP‐1RAs does not lead to an increase of hypoglycemic episodes, and, although this approach may appear counterintuitive, the findings suggest that GLP‐1RAs could reduce the number of postprandial hypoglycemic episodes and improve glycemic variability.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1930-7381</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1930-739X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1930-739X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/oby.23600</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36502288</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Bariatric Surgery - adverse effects ; Carbohydrates ; Dumping syndrome ; Food ; Gastrointestinal surgery ; GLP-1 receptor agonists ; Glucagon ; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor - agonists ; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor - therapeutic use ; Glucose ; Hormones ; Humans ; Hypoglycemia ; Hypoglycemia - etiology ; Hypoglycemia - prevention &amp; control ; Insulin ; Meals ; Metabolism ; Nutrients ; Peptides ; Quality of Life ; Review ; REVIEWS ; Small intestine ; Systematic review ; Weight control</subject><ispartof>Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2023-01, Vol.31 (1), p.20-30</ispartof><rights>2022 The Authors. published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of The Obesity Society.</rights><rights>2022 The Authors. Obesity published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of The Obesity Society.</rights><rights>Copyright Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 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B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oštarijaš, Eduard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Green, Shauna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sheridan, William</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chew, Nicholas W. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roux, Carel W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miras, Alexander D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patel, Ameet G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vincent, Royce P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dimitriadis, Georgios K.</creatorcontrib><title>The efficacy of GLP‐1RAs for the management of postprandial hypoglycemia following bariatric surgery: a systematic review</title><title>Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)</title><addtitle>Obesity (Silver Spring)</addtitle><description>Objective Postprandial hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia with neuroglycopenia is an increasingly recognized complication of Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypass and gastric sleeve surgery that may detrimentally affect patient quality of life. One likely causal factor is glucagon‐like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1), which has an exaggerated rise following ingestion of carbohydrates after bariatric surgery. This paper sought to assess the role of GLP‐1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1RAs) in managing postprandial hypoglycemia following bariatric surgery. Methods MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), ClinicalTrials.gov, and Scopus were systematically and critically appraised for all peer‐reviewed publications that suitably fulfilled the inclusion criteria established a priori. This systematic review was developed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta‐Analyses Protocols (PRISMA‐P). It followed methods outlined in the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions and is registered with PROSPERO (International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews; identifier CRD420212716429). 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B.</au><au>Oštarijaš, Eduard</au><au>Green, Shauna</au><au>Sheridan, William</au><au>Chew, Nicholas W. S.</au><au>Roux, Carel W.</au><au>Miras, Alexander D.</au><au>Patel, Ameet G.</au><au>Vincent, Royce P.</au><au>Dimitriadis, Georgios K.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The efficacy of GLP‐1RAs for the management of postprandial hypoglycemia following bariatric surgery: a systematic review</atitle><jtitle>Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)</jtitle><addtitle>Obesity (Silver Spring)</addtitle><date>2023-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>20</spage><epage>30</epage><pages>20-30</pages><issn>1930-7381</issn><issn>1930-739X</issn><eissn>1930-739X</eissn><abstract>Objective Postprandial hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia with neuroglycopenia is an increasingly recognized complication of Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypass and gastric sleeve surgery that may detrimentally affect patient quality of life. One likely causal factor is glucagon‐like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1), which has an exaggerated rise following ingestion of carbohydrates after bariatric surgery. This paper sought to assess the role of GLP‐1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1RAs) in managing postprandial hypoglycemia following bariatric surgery. Methods MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), ClinicalTrials.gov, and Scopus were systematically and critically appraised for all peer‐reviewed publications that suitably fulfilled the inclusion criteria established a priori. This systematic review was developed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta‐Analyses Protocols (PRISMA‐P). It followed methods outlined in the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions and is registered with PROSPERO (International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews; identifier CRD420212716429). Results and Conclusions Postprandial hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia remains a notoriously difficult to manage metabolic complication of bariatric surgery. This first, to the authors' knowledge, systematic review presents evidence suggesting that use of GLP‐1RAs does not lead to an increase of hypoglycemic episodes, and, although this approach may appear counterintuitive, the findings suggest that GLP‐1RAs could reduce the number of postprandial hypoglycemic episodes and improve glycemic variability.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>36502288</pmid><doi>10.1002/oby.23600</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0430</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5521-5445</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3830-3173</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6662-804X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Wiley Free Content; MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Bariatric Surgery - adverse effects
Carbohydrates
Dumping syndrome
Food
Gastrointestinal surgery
GLP-1 receptor agonists
Glucagon
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor - agonists
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor - therapeutic use
Glucose
Hormones
Humans
Hypoglycemia
Hypoglycemia - etiology
Hypoglycemia - prevention & control
Insulin
Meals
Metabolism
Nutrients
Peptides
Quality of Life
Review
REVIEWS
Small intestine
Systematic review
Weight control
title The efficacy of GLP‐1RAs for the management of postprandial hypoglycemia following bariatric surgery: a systematic review
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