Tirzepatide for the treatment of obesity: Rationale and design of the SURMOUNT clinical development program

Objective Obesity is a growing global concern compounded by limited availability of effective treatment options. The SURMOUNT development program aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of tirzepatide as an adjunct to lifestyle intervention compared with placebo on chronic weight management in adul...

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Veröffentlicht in:Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) Md.), 2023-01, Vol.31 (1), p.96-110
Hauptverfasser: Roux, Carel W., Zhang, Shuyu, Aronne, Louis J., Kushner, Robert F., Chao, Ariana M., Machineni, Sriram, Dunn, Julia, Chigutsa, Farai B., Ahmad, Nadia N., Bunck, Mathijs C.
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container_end_page 110
container_issue 1
container_start_page 96
container_title Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)
container_volume 31
creator Roux, Carel W.
Zhang, Shuyu
Aronne, Louis J.
Kushner, Robert F.
Chao, Ariana M.
Machineni, Sriram
Dunn, Julia
Chigutsa, Farai B.
Ahmad, Nadia N.
Bunck, Mathijs C.
description Objective Obesity is a growing global concern compounded by limited availability of effective treatment options. The SURMOUNT development program aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of tirzepatide as an adjunct to lifestyle intervention compared with placebo on chronic weight management in adults with BMI ≥ 27 kg/m2 with or without type 2 diabetes. Methods The SURMOUNT program includes four global phase 3 trials NCT04184622 (SURMOUNT‐1), NCT04657003 (SURMOUNT‐2), NCT04657016 (SURMOUNT‐3), and NCT04660643 (SURMOUNT‐4). Participants are randomized to once‐weekly subcutaneous tirzepatide versus placebo in a double‐blind manner. The primary end point in all trials is the percentage change in body weight from randomization to end of treatment. Results for the primary end point for SURMOUNT‐1 were published recently and results for the other trials are expected in 2023. Results Across trials, participants have a mean age of 44.9 to 54.2 years, are mostly female (50.7% to 69.7%), and have a mean BMI of 36.1 to 38.9. Conclusions The extensive assessment of once‐weekly tirzepatide in the global SURMOUNT program will detail the clinical effects of this first‐in‐class glucose‐dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonist in chronic weight management.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/oby.23612
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The SURMOUNT development program aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of tirzepatide as an adjunct to lifestyle intervention compared with placebo on chronic weight management in adults with BMI ≥ 27 kg/m2 with or without type 2 diabetes. Methods The SURMOUNT program includes four global phase 3 trials NCT04184622 (SURMOUNT‐1), NCT04657003 (SURMOUNT‐2), NCT04657016 (SURMOUNT‐3), and NCT04660643 (SURMOUNT‐4). Participants are randomized to once‐weekly subcutaneous tirzepatide versus placebo in a double‐blind manner. The primary end point in all trials is the percentage change in body weight from randomization to end of treatment. Results for the primary end point for SURMOUNT‐1 were published recently and results for the other trials are expected in 2023. Results Across trials, participants have a mean age of 44.9 to 54.2 years, are mostly female (50.7% to 69.7%), and have a mean BMI of 36.1 to 38.9. Conclusions The extensive assessment of once‐weekly tirzepatide in the global SURMOUNT program will detail the clinical effects of this first‐in‐class glucose‐dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonist in chronic weight management.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1930-7381</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1930-739X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/oby.23612</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36478180</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Antidiabetics ; Blood Glucose ; Clinical trials ; Diabetes ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications ; Diet ; Drug dosages ; Exercise ; FDA approval ; Female ; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide - therapeutic use ; Gastrointestinal surgery ; GLP-1 receptor agonists ; Glucagon ; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor - agonists ; Humans ; Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use ; Intervention ; Lifestyles ; Male ; Metabolism ; Middle Aged ; Obesity ; Obesity - drug therapy ; Original ; ORIGINAL ARTICLES ; Physical fitness ; Polypeptides ; Regulatory approval ; Weight control</subject><ispartof>Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2023-01, Vol.31 (1), p.96-110</ispartof><rights>2022 Eli Lilly and Company. published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of The Obesity Society.</rights><rights>2022 Eli Lilly and Company. Obesity published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of The Obesity Society.</rights><rights>Copyright Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 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The SURMOUNT development program aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of tirzepatide as an adjunct to lifestyle intervention compared with placebo on chronic weight management in adults with BMI ≥ 27 kg/m2 with or without type 2 diabetes. Methods The SURMOUNT program includes four global phase 3 trials NCT04184622 (SURMOUNT‐1), NCT04657003 (SURMOUNT‐2), NCT04657016 (SURMOUNT‐3), and NCT04660643 (SURMOUNT‐4). Participants are randomized to once‐weekly subcutaneous tirzepatide versus placebo in a double‐blind manner. The primary end point in all trials is the percentage change in body weight from randomization to end of treatment. Results for the primary end point for SURMOUNT‐1 were published recently and results for the other trials are expected in 2023. Results Across trials, participants have a mean age of 44.9 to 54.2 years, are mostly female (50.7% to 69.7%), and have a mean BMI of 36.1 to 38.9. 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Zhang, Shuyu ; Aronne, Louis J. ; Kushner, Robert F. ; Chao, Ariana M. ; Machineni, Sriram ; Dunn, Julia ; Chigutsa, Farai B. ; Ahmad, Nadia N. ; Bunck, Mathijs C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4442-10e23bdcad92f23f5d45694188fc081ce2af24778c442720c0fdf54427f0a5583</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Antidiabetics</topic><topic>Blood Glucose</topic><topic>Clinical trials</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Drug dosages</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>FDA approval</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal surgery</topic><topic>GLP-1 receptor agonists</topic><topic>Glucagon</topic><topic>Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor - agonists</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Intervention</topic><topic>Lifestyles</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity - drug therapy</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</topic><topic>Physical fitness</topic><topic>Polypeptides</topic><topic>Regulatory approval</topic><topic>Weight control</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Roux, Carel W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Shuyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aronne, Louis J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kushner, Robert F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chao, Ariana M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Machineni, Sriram</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dunn, Julia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chigutsa, Farai B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmad, Nadia N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bunck, Mathijs C.</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Online Library Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Roux, Carel W.</au><au>Zhang, Shuyu</au><au>Aronne, Louis J.</au><au>Kushner, Robert F.</au><au>Chao, Ariana M.</au><au>Machineni, Sriram</au><au>Dunn, Julia</au><au>Chigutsa, Farai B.</au><au>Ahmad, Nadia N.</au><au>Bunck, Mathijs C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Tirzepatide for the treatment of obesity: Rationale and design of the SURMOUNT clinical development program</atitle><jtitle>Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)</jtitle><addtitle>Obesity (Silver Spring)</addtitle><date>2023-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>96</spage><epage>110</epage><pages>96-110</pages><issn>1930-7381</issn><eissn>1930-739X</eissn><abstract>Objective Obesity is a growing global concern compounded by limited availability of effective treatment options. The SURMOUNT development program aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of tirzepatide as an adjunct to lifestyle intervention compared with placebo on chronic weight management in adults with BMI ≥ 27 kg/m2 with or without type 2 diabetes. Methods The SURMOUNT program includes four global phase 3 trials NCT04184622 (SURMOUNT‐1), NCT04657003 (SURMOUNT‐2), NCT04657016 (SURMOUNT‐3), and NCT04660643 (SURMOUNT‐4). Participants are randomized to once‐weekly subcutaneous tirzepatide versus placebo in a double‐blind manner. The primary end point in all trials is the percentage change in body weight from randomization to end of treatment. Results for the primary end point for SURMOUNT‐1 were published recently and results for the other trials are expected in 2023. Results Across trials, participants have a mean age of 44.9 to 54.2 years, are mostly female (50.7% to 69.7%), and have a mean BMI of 36.1 to 38.9. 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source Wiley Free Content; MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adult
Antidiabetics
Blood Glucose
Clinical trials
Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications
Diet
Drug dosages
Exercise
FDA approval
Female
Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide - therapeutic use
Gastrointestinal surgery
GLP-1 receptor agonists
Glucagon
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor - agonists
Humans
Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use
Intervention
Lifestyles
Male
Metabolism
Middle Aged
Obesity
Obesity - drug therapy
Original
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Physical fitness
Polypeptides
Regulatory approval
Weight control
title Tirzepatide for the treatment of obesity: Rationale and design of the SURMOUNT clinical development program
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