Structural and Thermal Characteristics of Buriti Tree Gum ( Mauritia flexuosa )
A polysaccharide was isolated from the exudate of a buriti tree trunk ( ). The molecular structure, thermal stability, morphology, crystallinity, and elemental composition of the product were investigated through spectroscopic techniques, such as Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), nucle...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Polymers 2023-03, Vol.15 (7), p.1662 |
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creator | da Silva, Diego Aires Brasil, Davi do Socorro Barros Cunha, Edinaldo José de Sousa Aires, Giselle Cristine Melo da Costa, Renato Araújo do Rego, José de Arimatéia Rodrigues Pena, Rosinelson da Silva |
description | A polysaccharide was isolated from the exudate of a buriti tree trunk (
). The molecular structure, thermal stability, morphology, crystallinity, and elemental composition of the product were investigated through spectroscopic techniques, such as Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR
H and
C), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS); thermogravimetric analysis (TG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). In addition to NMR molecular modeling studies, were performed to confirm the
H and
C chemical shifts to Gal and Xyl conformers. Buriti tree gum (BG) is an arabinogalactan, containing Rha, Ara, Xyl, and Gal, and degrades almost completely (98.5%) at 550 °C and has a maximum degradation peak at 291.97 °C, with a mass loss of 56.33%. In the temperature range of 255-290 °C, the energy involved in the BG degradation process was approximately 17 J/g. DSC indicated a glass transition temperature of 27.2 °C for BG, which had an irregular and heterogeneous morphology, with smooth or crumbling scaly regions, demonstrating the amorphous nature of BG that was confirmed by the XRD standard. EDS revealed the presence of carbon and oxygen, as well as calcium, magnesium, aluminum, silicon, chlorine, and potassium, in the BG composition. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/polym15071662 |
format | Article |
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). The molecular structure, thermal stability, morphology, crystallinity, and elemental composition of the product were investigated through spectroscopic techniques, such as Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR
H and
C), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS); thermogravimetric analysis (TG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). In addition to NMR molecular modeling studies, were performed to confirm the
H and
C chemical shifts to Gal and Xyl conformers. Buriti tree gum (BG) is an arabinogalactan, containing Rha, Ara, Xyl, and Gal, and degrades almost completely (98.5%) at 550 °C and has a maximum degradation peak at 291.97 °C, with a mass loss of 56.33%. In the temperature range of 255-290 °C, the energy involved in the BG degradation process was approximately 17 J/g. DSC indicated a glass transition temperature of 27.2 °C for BG, which had an irregular and heterogeneous morphology, with smooth or crumbling scaly regions, demonstrating the amorphous nature of BG that was confirmed by the XRD standard. EDS revealed the presence of carbon and oxygen, as well as calcium, magnesium, aluminum, silicon, chlorine, and potassium, in the BG composition.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2073-4360</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2073-4360</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/polym15071662</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37050276</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Aluminum ; Chlorine ; Composition ; Degradation ; Differential scanning calorimetry ; Ethanol ; Exudation ; Flowers & plants ; Fourier transforms ; Glass transition temperature ; Infrared spectroscopy ; Magnesium ; Molecular structure ; Morphology ; NMR ; Nuclear magnetic resonance ; Polysaccharides ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Spectrum analysis ; Structural stability ; Thermal stability ; Thermogravimetric analysis ; Trees ; X-ray diffraction</subject><ispartof>Polymers, 2023-03, Vol.15 (7), p.1662</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-f5f27d9826086b9d989b673ba52908964f8730aa8458d587c05e67345e935c4f3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3900-205X ; 0000-0002-4720-6116 ; 0000-0003-4920-2108</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10097139/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10097139/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37050276$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>da Silva, Diego Aires</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brasil, Davi do Socorro Barros</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cunha, Edinaldo José de Sousa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aires, Giselle Cristine Melo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Costa, Renato Araújo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>do Rego, José de Arimatéia Rodrigues</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pena, Rosinelson da Silva</creatorcontrib><title>Structural and Thermal Characteristics of Buriti Tree Gum ( Mauritia flexuosa )</title><title>Polymers</title><addtitle>Polymers (Basel)</addtitle><description>A polysaccharide was isolated from the exudate of a buriti tree trunk (
). The molecular structure, thermal stability, morphology, crystallinity, and elemental composition of the product were investigated through spectroscopic techniques, such as Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR
H and
C), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS); thermogravimetric analysis (TG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). In addition to NMR molecular modeling studies, were performed to confirm the
H and
C chemical shifts to Gal and Xyl conformers. Buriti tree gum (BG) is an arabinogalactan, containing Rha, Ara, Xyl, and Gal, and degrades almost completely (98.5%) at 550 °C and has a maximum degradation peak at 291.97 °C, with a mass loss of 56.33%. In the temperature range of 255-290 °C, the energy involved in the BG degradation process was approximately 17 J/g. DSC indicated a glass transition temperature of 27.2 °C for BG, which had an irregular and heterogeneous morphology, with smooth or crumbling scaly regions, demonstrating the amorphous nature of BG that was confirmed by the XRD standard. EDS revealed the presence of carbon and oxygen, as well as calcium, magnesium, aluminum, silicon, chlorine, and potassium, in the BG composition.</description><subject>Aluminum</subject><subject>Chlorine</subject><subject>Composition</subject><subject>Degradation</subject><subject>Differential scanning calorimetry</subject><subject>Ethanol</subject><subject>Exudation</subject><subject>Flowers & plants</subject><subject>Fourier transforms</subject><subject>Glass transition temperature</subject><subject>Infrared spectroscopy</subject><subject>Magnesium</subject><subject>Molecular structure</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>NMR</subject><subject>Nuclear magnetic resonance</subject><subject>Polysaccharides</subject><subject>Scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Spectrum analysis</subject><subject>Structural stability</subject><subject>Thermal stability</subject><subject>Thermogravimetric analysis</subject><subject>Trees</subject><subject>X-ray diffraction</subject><issn>2073-4360</issn><issn>2073-4360</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdUctOHDEQtKJEARGOuUaWuJDDEL8fpwhWPCIRccjmbHk9Nms0M17sMQp_j2EBQeyDS93V1S4VAF8xOqJUox-bNNyPmCOJhSAfwC5BknaMCvTxDd4B-6XcoHYYFwLLz2CHSsQRkWIXXP2Zc3VzzXaAdurhcu3z2PBibbN1s8-xzNEVmAI8qTnOES6z9_C8jvAQ_rZPJQvD4P_VVCz8_gV8CnYofv_53QN_z06Xi4vu8ur81-L4snMM47kLPBDZa0UEUmKlG9IrIenKcqKR0oIFJSmyVjGueq6kQ9y3PuNeU-5YoHvg51Z3U1ej752f5mbBbHIcbb43yUbzvjPFtblOdwYjpCWmuikcPivkdFt9mc0Yi_PDYCefajFEISQIZxQ36sF_1JtU89T8GSK1lgwr_Sh4tGVd28GbOIXUFrt2ez9GlyYfYqsfSyY0U5iRNtBtB1xOpWQfXr-PkXnM17zLt_G_vfX8yn5Jkz4A5P6fPg</recordid><startdate>20230327</startdate><enddate>20230327</enddate><creator>da Silva, Diego Aires</creator><creator>Brasil, Davi do Socorro Barros</creator><creator>Cunha, Edinaldo José de Sousa</creator><creator>Aires, Giselle Cristine Melo</creator><creator>da Costa, Renato Araújo</creator><creator>do Rego, José de Arimatéia Rodrigues</creator><creator>Pena, Rosinelson da Silva</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3900-205X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4720-6116</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4920-2108</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230327</creationdate><title>Structural and Thermal Characteristics of Buriti Tree Gum ( Mauritia flexuosa )</title><author>da Silva, Diego Aires ; Brasil, Davi do Socorro Barros ; Cunha, Edinaldo José de Sousa ; Aires, Giselle Cristine Melo ; da Costa, Renato Araújo ; do Rego, José de Arimatéia Rodrigues ; Pena, Rosinelson da Silva</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-f5f27d9826086b9d989b673ba52908964f8730aa8458d587c05e67345e935c4f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Aluminum</topic><topic>Chlorine</topic><topic>Composition</topic><topic>Degradation</topic><topic>Differential scanning calorimetry</topic><topic>Ethanol</topic><topic>Exudation</topic><topic>Flowers & plants</topic><topic>Fourier transforms</topic><topic>Glass transition temperature</topic><topic>Infrared spectroscopy</topic><topic>Magnesium</topic><topic>Molecular structure</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>NMR</topic><topic>Nuclear magnetic resonance</topic><topic>Polysaccharides</topic><topic>Scanning electron microscopy</topic><topic>Spectrum analysis</topic><topic>Structural stability</topic><topic>Thermal stability</topic><topic>Thermogravimetric analysis</topic><topic>Trees</topic><topic>X-ray diffraction</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>da Silva, Diego Aires</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brasil, Davi do Socorro Barros</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cunha, Edinaldo José de Sousa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aires, Giselle Cristine Melo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Costa, Renato Araújo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>do Rego, José de Arimatéia Rodrigues</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pena, Rosinelson da Silva</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Polymers</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>da Silva, Diego Aires</au><au>Brasil, Davi do Socorro Barros</au><au>Cunha, Edinaldo José de Sousa</au><au>Aires, Giselle Cristine Melo</au><au>da Costa, Renato Araújo</au><au>do Rego, José de Arimatéia Rodrigues</au><au>Pena, Rosinelson da Silva</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Structural and Thermal Characteristics of Buriti Tree Gum ( Mauritia flexuosa )</atitle><jtitle>Polymers</jtitle><addtitle>Polymers (Basel)</addtitle><date>2023-03-27</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1662</spage><pages>1662-</pages><issn>2073-4360</issn><eissn>2073-4360</eissn><abstract>A polysaccharide was isolated from the exudate of a buriti tree trunk (
). The molecular structure, thermal stability, morphology, crystallinity, and elemental composition of the product were investigated through spectroscopic techniques, such as Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR
H and
C), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS); thermogravimetric analysis (TG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). In addition to NMR molecular modeling studies, were performed to confirm the
H and
C chemical shifts to Gal and Xyl conformers. Buriti tree gum (BG) is an arabinogalactan, containing Rha, Ara, Xyl, and Gal, and degrades almost completely (98.5%) at 550 °C and has a maximum degradation peak at 291.97 °C, with a mass loss of 56.33%. In the temperature range of 255-290 °C, the energy involved in the BG degradation process was approximately 17 J/g. DSC indicated a glass transition temperature of 27.2 °C for BG, which had an irregular and heterogeneous morphology, with smooth or crumbling scaly regions, demonstrating the amorphous nature of BG that was confirmed by the XRD standard. EDS revealed the presence of carbon and oxygen, as well as calcium, magnesium, aluminum, silicon, chlorine, and potassium, in the BG composition.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>37050276</pmid><doi>10.3390/polym15071662</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3900-205X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4720-6116</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4920-2108</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aluminum Chlorine Composition Degradation Differential scanning calorimetry Ethanol Exudation Flowers & plants Fourier transforms Glass transition temperature Infrared spectroscopy Magnesium Molecular structure Morphology NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance Polysaccharides Scanning electron microscopy Spectrum analysis Structural stability Thermal stability Thermogravimetric analysis Trees X-ray diffraction |
title | Structural and Thermal Characteristics of Buriti Tree Gum ( Mauritia flexuosa ) |
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