Structural and Thermal Characteristics of Buriti Tree Gum ( Mauritia flexuosa )

A polysaccharide was isolated from the exudate of a buriti tree trunk ( ). The molecular structure, thermal stability, morphology, crystallinity, and elemental composition of the product were investigated through spectroscopic techniques, such as Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), nucle...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymers 2023-03, Vol.15 (7), p.1662
Hauptverfasser: da Silva, Diego Aires, Brasil, Davi do Socorro Barros, Cunha, Edinaldo José de Sousa, Aires, Giselle Cristine Melo, da Costa, Renato Araújo, do Rego, José de Arimatéia Rodrigues, Pena, Rosinelson da Silva
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container_end_page
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1662
container_title Polymers
container_volume 15
creator da Silva, Diego Aires
Brasil, Davi do Socorro Barros
Cunha, Edinaldo José de Sousa
Aires, Giselle Cristine Melo
da Costa, Renato Araújo
do Rego, José de Arimatéia Rodrigues
Pena, Rosinelson da Silva
description A polysaccharide was isolated from the exudate of a buriti tree trunk ( ). The molecular structure, thermal stability, morphology, crystallinity, and elemental composition of the product were investigated through spectroscopic techniques, such as Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR H and C), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS); thermogravimetric analysis (TG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). In addition to NMR molecular modeling studies, were performed to confirm the H and C chemical shifts to Gal and Xyl conformers. Buriti tree gum (BG) is an arabinogalactan, containing Rha, Ara, Xyl, and Gal, and degrades almost completely (98.5%) at 550 °C and has a maximum degradation peak at 291.97 °C, with a mass loss of 56.33%. In the temperature range of 255-290 °C, the energy involved in the BG degradation process was approximately 17 J/g. DSC indicated a glass transition temperature of 27.2 °C for BG, which had an irregular and heterogeneous morphology, with smooth or crumbling scaly regions, demonstrating the amorphous nature of BG that was confirmed by the XRD standard. EDS revealed the presence of carbon and oxygen, as well as calcium, magnesium, aluminum, silicon, chlorine, and potassium, in the BG composition.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/polym15071662
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The molecular structure, thermal stability, morphology, crystallinity, and elemental composition of the product were investigated through spectroscopic techniques, such as Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR H and C), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS); thermogravimetric analysis (TG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). In addition to NMR molecular modeling studies, were performed to confirm the H and C chemical shifts to Gal and Xyl conformers. Buriti tree gum (BG) is an arabinogalactan, containing Rha, Ara, Xyl, and Gal, and degrades almost completely (98.5%) at 550 °C and has a maximum degradation peak at 291.97 °C, with a mass loss of 56.33%. In the temperature range of 255-290 °C, the energy involved in the BG degradation process was approximately 17 J/g. DSC indicated a glass transition temperature of 27.2 °C for BG, which had an irregular and heterogeneous morphology, with smooth or crumbling scaly regions, demonstrating the amorphous nature of BG that was confirmed by the XRD standard. EDS revealed the presence of carbon and oxygen, as well as calcium, magnesium, aluminum, silicon, chlorine, and potassium, in the BG composition.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2073-4360</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2073-4360</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/polym15071662</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37050276</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Aluminum ; Chlorine ; Composition ; Degradation ; Differential scanning calorimetry ; Ethanol ; Exudation ; Flowers &amp; plants ; Fourier transforms ; Glass transition temperature ; Infrared spectroscopy ; Magnesium ; Molecular structure ; Morphology ; NMR ; Nuclear magnetic resonance ; Polysaccharides ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Spectrum analysis ; Structural stability ; Thermal stability ; Thermogravimetric analysis ; Trees ; X-ray diffraction</subject><ispartof>Polymers, 2023-03, Vol.15 (7), p.1662</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. 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The molecular structure, thermal stability, morphology, crystallinity, and elemental composition of the product were investigated through spectroscopic techniques, such as Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR H and C), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS); thermogravimetric analysis (TG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). In addition to NMR molecular modeling studies, were performed to confirm the H and C chemical shifts to Gal and Xyl conformers. Buriti tree gum (BG) is an arabinogalactan, containing Rha, Ara, Xyl, and Gal, and degrades almost completely (98.5%) at 550 °C and has a maximum degradation peak at 291.97 °C, with a mass loss of 56.33%. In the temperature range of 255-290 °C, the energy involved in the BG degradation process was approximately 17 J/g. DSC indicated a glass transition temperature of 27.2 °C for BG, which had an irregular and heterogeneous morphology, with smooth or crumbling scaly regions, demonstrating the amorphous nature of BG that was confirmed by the XRD standard. EDS revealed the presence of carbon and oxygen, as well as calcium, magnesium, aluminum, silicon, chlorine, and potassium, in the BG composition.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>37050276</pmid><doi>10.3390/polym15071662</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3900-205X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4720-6116</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4920-2108</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Aluminum
Chlorine
Composition
Degradation
Differential scanning calorimetry
Ethanol
Exudation
Flowers & plants
Fourier transforms
Glass transition temperature
Infrared spectroscopy
Magnesium
Molecular structure
Morphology
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Polysaccharides
Scanning electron microscopy
Spectrum analysis
Structural stability
Thermal stability
Thermogravimetric analysis
Trees
X-ray diffraction
title Structural and Thermal Characteristics of Buriti Tree Gum ( Mauritia flexuosa )
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