Preparation and Properties of Hydrophobic Polyurethane Based on Silane Modification
Waterborne coatings have obtained more and more attention from researchers with increasing concerns in environmental protection, and have the advantages of being green, environmentally friendly and safe. However, the introduction of hydrophilic groups leads to lower hydrophobicity and it is difficul...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Polymers 2023-03, Vol.15 (7), p.1759 |
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creator | Ma, Yuxian Zhang, Minghui Du, Wenhao Sun, Shixiong Zhao, Benbo Cheng, Yuan |
description | Waterborne coatings have obtained more and more attention from researchers with increasing concerns in environmental protection, and have the advantages of being green, environmentally friendly and safe. However, the introduction of hydrophilic groups leads to lower hydrophobicity and it is difficult to meet the requirements of complex application environments. Herein, we proposed an optimization approach of waterborne polyurethane (WPU) with vinyl tris(β-methoxyethoxy) silane (A172), and it was found that the surface roughness, mechanical properties, thermal stability and water resistance of WPU will be increased to a certain extent with the addition of A172. Moreover, the hydrophobicity of the coating film is best when the silicon content is 10% of the acrylic monomer mass and the water contact angle reaches 100°, which could exceed two-thirds of the research results in the last decade. Therefore, our study can provide some theoretical basis for the research of hydrophobic polyurethane coatings. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/polym15071759 |
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However, the introduction of hydrophilic groups leads to lower hydrophobicity and it is difficult to meet the requirements of complex application environments. Herein, we proposed an optimization approach of waterborne polyurethane (WPU) with vinyl tris(β-methoxyethoxy) silane (A172), and it was found that the surface roughness, mechanical properties, thermal stability and water resistance of WPU will be increased to a certain extent with the addition of A172. Moreover, the hydrophobicity of the coating film is best when the silicon content is 10% of the acrylic monomer mass and the water contact angle reaches 100°, which could exceed two-thirds of the research results in the last decade. Therefore, our study can provide some theoretical basis for the research of hydrophobic polyurethane coatings.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2073-4360</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2073-4360</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/polym15071759</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37050373</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Coatings ; Condensers ; Contact angle ; Environmental protection ; Heat resistance ; Hydrophobicity ; Mechanical properties ; Optimization ; Polymerization ; Polyurethane resins ; Polyurethanes ; Reagents ; Resins ; Silane ; Silanes ; Silicon ; Silicones ; Surface roughness ; Surface stability ; Thermal resistance ; Thermal stability ; VOCs ; Volatile organic compounds ; Water resistance</subject><ispartof>Polymers, 2023-03, Vol.15 (7), p.1759</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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However, the introduction of hydrophilic groups leads to lower hydrophobicity and it is difficult to meet the requirements of complex application environments. Herein, we proposed an optimization approach of waterborne polyurethane (WPU) with vinyl tris(β-methoxyethoxy) silane (A172), and it was found that the surface roughness, mechanical properties, thermal stability and water resistance of WPU will be increased to a certain extent with the addition of A172. Moreover, the hydrophobicity of the coating film is best when the silicon content is 10% of the acrylic monomer mass and the water contact angle reaches 100°, which could exceed two-thirds of the research results in the last decade. Therefore, our study can provide some theoretical basis for the research of hydrophobic polyurethane coatings.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Coatings</subject><subject>Condensers</subject><subject>Contact angle</subject><subject>Environmental protection</subject><subject>Heat resistance</subject><subject>Hydrophobicity</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Optimization</subject><subject>Polymerization</subject><subject>Polyurethane resins</subject><subject>Polyurethanes</subject><subject>Reagents</subject><subject>Resins</subject><subject>Silane</subject><subject>Silanes</subject><subject>Silicon</subject><subject>Silicones</subject><subject>Surface roughness</subject><subject>Surface stability</subject><subject>Thermal resistance</subject><subject>Thermal stability</subject><subject>VOCs</subject><subject>Volatile organic compounds</subject><subject>Water resistance</subject><issn>2073-4360</issn><issn>2073-4360</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdUU1v1DAUjBCIVqVHrigSFy4pz_FXfEKlghapiJUKZ8uxn7uukjjYCdL-e7zdUrXYB79nz8zzaKrqLYEzShV8nOOwGwkHSSRXL6rjFiRtGBXw8kl9VJ3mfAdlMS4Eka-rIyqBA5X0uLrZJJxNMkuIU20mV29SnDEtAXMdfX21c6Xfxj7YelOGrQmXrZmw_mwyurpwbsKw779HF3yw9zpvqlfeDBlPH86T6tfXLz8vrprrH5ffLs6vG8s4Xxonur5FR2gHggvJsHPW9A4NIZ5QiaYzPXiBrXJtRxgDgRI6RI9GSOtbelJ9OujOaz-iszgtyQx6TmE0aaejCfr5yxS2-jb-0QRACSVlUfjwoJDi7xXzoseQLQ57S3HNuu0ARMuBiAJ9_x_0Lq5pKv50K5WSjLdsjzo7oG7NgDpMPpbBtmyHY7BxQh_K_blkQrEOFC2E5kCwKeac0D9-n4DeZ6yfZVzw7556fkT_S5T-BeYNo8k</recordid><startdate>20230331</startdate><enddate>20230331</enddate><creator>Ma, Yuxian</creator><creator>Zhang, Minghui</creator><creator>Du, Wenhao</creator><creator>Sun, Shixiong</creator><creator>Zhao, Benbo</creator><creator>Cheng, Yuan</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9708-3798</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230331</creationdate><title>Preparation and Properties of Hydrophobic Polyurethane Based on Silane Modification</title><author>Ma, Yuxian ; Zhang, Minghui ; Du, Wenhao ; Sun, Shixiong ; Zhao, Benbo ; Cheng, Yuan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c455t-d68b2ed138065674e8dcabdea11f137ea8ab0f6e29d2814406e708eefea67cf23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Coatings</topic><topic>Condensers</topic><topic>Contact angle</topic><topic>Environmental protection</topic><topic>Heat resistance</topic><topic>Hydrophobicity</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Optimization</topic><topic>Polymerization</topic><topic>Polyurethane resins</topic><topic>Polyurethanes</topic><topic>Reagents</topic><topic>Resins</topic><topic>Silane</topic><topic>Silanes</topic><topic>Silicon</topic><topic>Silicones</topic><topic>Surface roughness</topic><topic>Surface stability</topic><topic>Thermal resistance</topic><topic>Thermal stability</topic><topic>VOCs</topic><topic>Volatile organic compounds</topic><topic>Water resistance</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ma, Yuxian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Minghui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Du, Wenhao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Shixiong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Benbo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Yuan</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Polymers</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ma, Yuxian</au><au>Zhang, Minghui</au><au>Du, Wenhao</au><au>Sun, Shixiong</au><au>Zhao, Benbo</au><au>Cheng, Yuan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Preparation and Properties of Hydrophobic Polyurethane Based on Silane Modification</atitle><jtitle>Polymers</jtitle><addtitle>Polymers (Basel)</addtitle><date>2023-03-31</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1759</spage><pages>1759-</pages><issn>2073-4360</issn><eissn>2073-4360</eissn><abstract>Waterborne coatings have obtained more and more attention from researchers with increasing concerns in environmental protection, and have the advantages of being green, environmentally friendly and safe. However, the introduction of hydrophilic groups leads to lower hydrophobicity and it is difficult to meet the requirements of complex application environments. Herein, we proposed an optimization approach of waterborne polyurethane (WPU) with vinyl tris(β-methoxyethoxy) silane (A172), and it was found that the surface roughness, mechanical properties, thermal stability and water resistance of WPU will be increased to a certain extent with the addition of A172. Moreover, the hydrophobicity of the coating film is best when the silicon content is 10% of the acrylic monomer mass and the water contact angle reaches 100°, which could exceed two-thirds of the research results in the last decade. 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subjects | Analysis Coatings Condensers Contact angle Environmental protection Heat resistance Hydrophobicity Mechanical properties Optimization Polymerization Polyurethane resins Polyurethanes Reagents Resins Silane Silanes Silicon Silicones Surface roughness Surface stability Thermal resistance Thermal stability VOCs Volatile organic compounds Water resistance |
title | Preparation and Properties of Hydrophobic Polyurethane Based on Silane Modification |
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