Damage from Carbonated Soft Drinks on Enamel: A Systematic Review

The present study was conducted to analyze the erosive potential of the ever-increasing consumption of carbonated drinks on the dental surface. To identify relevant studies, a comprehensive search was conducted on PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science covering the last 5 years (2018-2023) using the fol...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nutrients 2023-04, Vol.15 (7), p.1785
Hauptverfasser: Inchingolo, Angelo Michele, Malcangi, Giuseppina, Ferrante, Laura, Del Vecchio, Gaetano, Viapiano, Fabio, Mancini, Antonio, Inchingolo, Francesco, Inchingolo, Alessio Danilo, Di Venere, Daniela, Dipalma, Gianna, Patano, Assunta
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 1785
container_title Nutrients
container_volume 15
creator Inchingolo, Angelo Michele
Malcangi, Giuseppina
Ferrante, Laura
Del Vecchio, Gaetano
Viapiano, Fabio
Mancini, Antonio
Inchingolo, Francesco
Inchingolo, Alessio Danilo
Di Venere, Daniela
Dipalma, Gianna
Patano, Assunta
description The present study was conducted to analyze the erosive potential of the ever-increasing consumption of carbonated drinks on the dental surface. To identify relevant studies, a comprehensive search was conducted on PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science covering the last 5 years (2018-2023) using the following Boolean keywords: "soft drinks AND tooth". Finally, a total of 19 studies were included. The initial search provided a total of 407 items. Nineteen records were finally involved in the inclusion phase, seven of which were in vivo and twelve in vitro. An abuse of carbonated acid substances leads to an increase in the possibility of dental erosion with consequent structural disintegration and reduction of the physical and mechanical properties of the enamel. There is thus greater bacterial adhesion on rougher surfaces, determined by the erosive process, and therefore a greater risk of caries. The pH of most commercialized carbonated drinks is lower than the critical pH for the demineralization of the enamel. Carbonated drinks' pH and duration of exposure have different deleterious effects on enamel.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/nu15071785
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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access
subjects Abrasion
Acids
Beverages
Carbonated beverages
Carbonated Beverages - adverse effects
Carbonation
Chemical properties
Commercialization
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
Demineralization
Demineralizing
Dental caries
Dental Enamel
Dental erosion
Disintegration
Drug abuse
Enamel, Dental
Health aspects
Humans
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Mechanical properties
Physical properties
Soft drinks
Systematic Review
Teeth
Tooth Erosion - chemically induced
title Damage from Carbonated Soft Drinks on Enamel: A Systematic Review
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