Bones and Hormones: Interaction between Hormones of the Hypothalamus, Pituitary, Adipose Tissue and Bone
The bony skeleton, as a structural foundation for the human body, is essential in providing mechanical function and movement. The human skeleton is a highly specialized and dynamic organ that undergoes continuous remodeling as it adapts to the demands of its environment. Advances in research over th...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of molecular sciences 2023-04, Vol.24 (7), p.6840 |
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| creator | Niwczyk, Olga Grymowicz, Monika Szczęsnowicz, Aleksandra Hajbos, Marta Kostrzak, Anna Budzik, Michał Maciejewska-Jeske, Marzena Bala, Gregory Smolarczyk, Roman Męczekalski, Błażej |
| description | The bony skeleton, as a structural foundation for the human body, is essential in providing mechanical function and movement. The human skeleton is a highly specialized and dynamic organ that undergoes continuous remodeling as it adapts to the demands of its environment. Advances in research over the last decade have shone light on the various hormones that influence this process, modulating the metabolism and structural integrity of bone. More recently, novel and non-traditional functions of hypothalamic, pituitary, and adipose hormones and their effects on bone homeostasis have been proposed. This review highlights recent work on physiological bone remodeling and discusses our knowledge, as it currently stands, on the systemic interplay of factors regulating this interaction. In this review, we provide a summary of the literature on the relationship between bone physiology and hormones including kisspeptin, neuropeptide Y, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), prolactin (PRL), adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), growth hormone (GH), leptin, and adiponectin. The discovery and understanding of this new functionality unveils an entirely new layer of physiologic circuitry. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijms24076840 |
| format | Article |
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The human skeleton is a highly specialized and dynamic organ that undergoes continuous remodeling as it adapts to the demands of its environment. Advances in research over the last decade have shone light on the various hormones that influence this process, modulating the metabolism and structural integrity of bone. More recently, novel and non-traditional functions of hypothalamic, pituitary, and adipose hormones and their effects on bone homeostasis have been proposed. This review highlights recent work on physiological bone remodeling and discusses our knowledge, as it currently stands, on the systemic interplay of factors regulating this interaction. In this review, we provide a summary of the literature on the relationship between bone physiology and hormones including kisspeptin, neuropeptide Y, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), prolactin (PRL), adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), growth hormone (GH), leptin, and adiponectin. 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The human skeleton is a highly specialized and dynamic organ that undergoes continuous remodeling as it adapts to the demands of its environment. Advances in research over the last decade have shone light on the various hormones that influence this process, modulating the metabolism and structural integrity of bone. More recently, novel and non-traditional functions of hypothalamic, pituitary, and adipose hormones and their effects on bone homeostasis have been proposed. This review highlights recent work on physiological bone remodeling and discusses our knowledge, as it currently stands, on the systemic interplay of factors regulating this interaction. In this review, we provide a summary of the literature on the relationship between bone physiology and hormones including kisspeptin, neuropeptide Y, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), prolactin (PRL), adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), growth hormone (GH), leptin, and adiponectin. The discovery and understanding of this new functionality unveils an entirely new layer of physiologic circuitry.</description><subject>Adiponectin</subject><subject>Adipose tissue</subject><subject>Adipose Tissue - metabolism</subject><subject>Adipose tissues</subject><subject>Adrenocorticotropic hormone</subject><subject>Body fat</subject><subject>Bone remodeling</subject><subject>Bone turnover</subject><subject>Bones</subject><subject>Diabetic retinopathy</subject><subject>Follicle-stimulating hormone</subject><subject>Growth Hormone - metabolism</subject><subject>Homeostasis</subject><subject>Hormones</subject><subject>Human motion</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypothalamus</subject><subject>Hypothalamus - metabolism</subject><subject>Kiss1 protein</subject><subject>Leptin</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>Nervous system</subject><subject>Neuropeptide Y</subject><subject>Neuropeptides</subject><subject>Osteoporosis</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Pituitary</subject><subject>Pituitary Gland - 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The human skeleton is a highly specialized and dynamic organ that undergoes continuous remodeling as it adapts to the demands of its environment. Advances in research over the last decade have shone light on the various hormones that influence this process, modulating the metabolism and structural integrity of bone. More recently, novel and non-traditional functions of hypothalamic, pituitary, and adipose hormones and their effects on bone homeostasis have been proposed. This review highlights recent work on physiological bone remodeling and discusses our knowledge, as it currently stands, on the systemic interplay of factors regulating this interaction. In this review, we provide a summary of the literature on the relationship between bone physiology and hormones including kisspeptin, neuropeptide Y, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), prolactin (PRL), adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), growth hormone (GH), leptin, and adiponectin. 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| subjects | Adiponectin Adipose tissue Adipose Tissue - metabolism Adipose tissues Adrenocorticotropic hormone Body fat Bone remodeling Bone turnover Bones Diabetic retinopathy Follicle-stimulating hormone Growth Hormone - metabolism Homeostasis Hormones Human motion Humans Hypothalamus Hypothalamus - metabolism Kiss1 protein Leptin Mechanical properties Metabolism Mutation Nervous system Neuropeptide Y Neuropeptides Osteoporosis Physiological aspects Physiology Pituitary Pituitary Gland - metabolism Pituitary hormones Prolactin Prolactin - metabolism Puberty Reproductive health Review Skeleton Stem cells Steroids Thyroid-stimulating hormone Thyrotropin - metabolism |
| title | Bones and Hormones: Interaction between Hormones of the Hypothalamus, Pituitary, Adipose Tissue and Bone |
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