Households' Practices towards Rabies Prevention and Control in Rural Nepal

Rabies is a vaccine-preventable, zoonotic, viral disease and a major public health concern for developing countries such as Nepal. A study was conducted from October-December 2021 among 308 household heads from three districts in Nepal (Siraha, Parsa, and Nawalparasi West) through an in-person inter...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2023-04, Vol.20 (7), p.5427
Hauptverfasser: Dhakal, Alok, Ghimire, Ramjee P, Regmi, Sujit, Kaphle, Krishna
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container_issue 7
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container_title International journal of environmental research and public health
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creator Dhakal, Alok
Ghimire, Ramjee P
Regmi, Sujit
Kaphle, Krishna
description Rabies is a vaccine-preventable, zoonotic, viral disease and a major public health concern for developing countries such as Nepal. A study was conducted from October-December 2021 among 308 household heads from three districts in Nepal (Siraha, Parsa, and Nawalparasi West) through an in-person interview to examine the rural people's practices towards rabies. Of 70 respondents owning pet animals, 82.9% vaccinated them against rabies but 87.9% (51/58) of them kept a vaccination record. Nearly all respondents (99.7%, 307/308) said they would visit hospitals after being bitten by rabid or rabies suspected animals, and 18.2% (56/308) of them said they would also opt to visit traditional healers seeking treatment against rabies. Seven in ten respondents knew that they should wash bitten body area with soap and water. Around 60% (184/308) of respondents said they would not bother to notify or report to the local authorities if they saw someone bitten by a presumed rabid dog or observed animal behavior suggestive of rabies. The Chi-square test showed a significant association between the socio-demographic characteristics of respondents with practices (good practice and poor practice) towards rabies. The study findings suggest that rural people in Nepal need to be educated with applied rabies control and prevention practices and made aware of health seeking behavior and the role that a community members have to play to control, prevent, and eradicate rabies.
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subjects Animal behavior
Animals
Bites and Stings - prevention & control
Chi-square test
Developing countries
Disease prevention
Disease transmission
Dog Diseases - prevention & control
Dogs
Fatalities
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Households
Immunization
LDCs
Nepal
Pets
Prevention
Public health
Rabies
Rabies - prevention & control
Rabies - veterinary
Rabies Vaccines - therapeutic use
Vaccination
Vaccines
Viral diseases
Zoonoses
title Households' Practices towards Rabies Prevention and Control in Rural Nepal
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