Households' Practices towards Rabies Prevention and Control in Rural Nepal
Rabies is a vaccine-preventable, zoonotic, viral disease and a major public health concern for developing countries such as Nepal. A study was conducted from October-December 2021 among 308 household heads from three districts in Nepal (Siraha, Parsa, and Nawalparasi West) through an in-person inter...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2023-04, Vol.20 (7), p.5427 |
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description | Rabies is a vaccine-preventable, zoonotic, viral disease and a major public health concern for developing countries such as Nepal. A study was conducted from October-December 2021 among 308 household heads from three districts in Nepal (Siraha, Parsa, and Nawalparasi West) through an in-person interview to examine the rural people's practices towards rabies. Of 70 respondents owning pet animals, 82.9% vaccinated them against rabies but 87.9% (51/58) of them kept a vaccination record. Nearly all respondents (99.7%, 307/308) said they would visit hospitals after being bitten by rabid or rabies suspected animals, and 18.2% (56/308) of them said they would also opt to visit traditional healers seeking treatment against rabies. Seven in ten respondents knew that they should wash bitten body area with soap and water. Around 60% (184/308) of respondents said they would not bother to notify or report to the local authorities if they saw someone bitten by a presumed rabid dog or observed animal behavior suggestive of rabies. The Chi-square test showed a significant association between the socio-demographic characteristics of respondents with practices (good practice and poor practice) towards rabies. The study findings suggest that rural people in Nepal need to be educated with applied rabies control and prevention practices and made aware of health seeking behavior and the role that a community members have to play to control, prevent, and eradicate rabies. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph20075427 |
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A study was conducted from October-December 2021 among 308 household heads from three districts in Nepal (Siraha, Parsa, and Nawalparasi West) through an in-person interview to examine the rural people's practices towards rabies. Of 70 respondents owning pet animals, 82.9% vaccinated them against rabies but 87.9% (51/58) of them kept a vaccination record. Nearly all respondents (99.7%, 307/308) said they would visit hospitals after being bitten by rabid or rabies suspected animals, and 18.2% (56/308) of them said they would also opt to visit traditional healers seeking treatment against rabies. Seven in ten respondents knew that they should wash bitten body area with soap and water. Around 60% (184/308) of respondents said they would not bother to notify or report to the local authorities if they saw someone bitten by a presumed rabid dog or observed animal behavior suggestive of rabies. The Chi-square test showed a significant association between the socio-demographic characteristics of respondents with practices (good practice and poor practice) towards rabies. The study findings suggest that rural people in Nepal need to be educated with applied rabies control and prevention practices and made aware of health seeking behavior and the role that a community members have to play to control, prevent, and eradicate rabies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20075427</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37048041</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Animal behavior ; Animals ; Bites and Stings - prevention & control ; Chi-square test ; Developing countries ; Disease prevention ; Disease transmission ; Dog Diseases - prevention & control ; Dogs ; Fatalities ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Households ; Immunization ; LDCs ; Nepal ; Pets ; Prevention ; Public health ; Rabies ; Rabies - prevention & control ; Rabies - veterinary ; Rabies Vaccines - therapeutic use ; Vaccination ; Vaccines ; Viral diseases ; Zoonoses</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023-04, Vol.20 (7), p.5427</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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A study was conducted from October-December 2021 among 308 household heads from three districts in Nepal (Siraha, Parsa, and Nawalparasi West) through an in-person interview to examine the rural people's practices towards rabies. Of 70 respondents owning pet animals, 82.9% vaccinated them against rabies but 87.9% (51/58) of them kept a vaccination record. Nearly all respondents (99.7%, 307/308) said they would visit hospitals after being bitten by rabid or rabies suspected animals, and 18.2% (56/308) of them said they would also opt to visit traditional healers seeking treatment against rabies. Seven in ten respondents knew that they should wash bitten body area with soap and water. Around 60% (184/308) of respondents said they would not bother to notify or report to the local authorities if they saw someone bitten by a presumed rabid dog or observed animal behavior suggestive of rabies. The Chi-square test showed a significant association between the socio-demographic characteristics of respondents with practices (good practice and poor practice) towards rabies. The study findings suggest that rural people in Nepal need to be educated with applied rabies control and prevention practices and made aware of health seeking behavior and the role that a community members have to play to control, prevent, and eradicate rabies.</description><subject>Animal behavior</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Bites and Stings - prevention & control</subject><subject>Chi-square test</subject><subject>Developing countries</subject><subject>Disease prevention</subject><subject>Disease transmission</subject><subject>Dog Diseases - prevention & control</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Fatalities</subject><subject>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</subject><subject>Households</subject><subject>Immunization</subject><subject>LDCs</subject><subject>Nepal</subject><subject>Pets</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Rabies</subject><subject>Rabies - prevention & control</subject><subject>Rabies - veterinary</subject><subject>Rabies Vaccines - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Vaccination</subject><subject>Vaccines</subject><subject>Viral diseases</subject><subject>Zoonoses</subject><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><issn>1660-4601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNptUc9PHCEYJU1NtbbXHptJerCX1Y-BgZmTMRtbbYw1pj0TBj5cNrOwwozG_142WqtGOPDrfY_3vUfIFwr7jHVw4JeY1osaQDa8lu_IDhUCZlwAff9sv00-5rwEYC0X3QeyzSTwFjjdIb9O4pRxEQeb96qLpM3oDeZqjLc62Vxd6t6X40XCGwyjj6HSwVbzGMYUh8qH6nJKeqjOca2HT2TL6SHj58d1l_z9cfxnfjI7-_3zdH50NjMcqJzxnhkUtjVcMNloZ_peIxVN3WrbuNai7bSmrRNNTxk3nSyDS0QnmKNMULZLDh9411O_QmuKsKJBrZNf6XSnovbq5UvwC3UVbxQF6HjDZWH4_siQ4vWEeVQrnw0Ogw5Y7FB1CyDq4o8o0G-voMs4pVD6U7XsOsGhreE_6koPqHxwsXxsNqTqSDa0ozWTG-H7b6DKtLjyJgZ0vty_VWBSzDmhe2qSgtrEr17GXwq-PrfmCf4vb3YPVYOqxg</recordid><startdate>20230406</startdate><enddate>20230406</enddate><creator>Dhakal, Alok</creator><creator>Ghimire, Ramjee P</creator><creator>Regmi, Sujit</creator><creator>Kaphle, Krishna</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7935-8325</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230406</creationdate><title>Households' Practices towards Rabies Prevention and Control in Rural Nepal</title><author>Dhakal, Alok ; Ghimire, Ramjee P ; Regmi, Sujit ; Kaphle, Krishna</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4017-4b3ce6d8c46375afcbbae16528ad5f8ded9aa18f65b134c9777747eef63f13613</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Animal behavior</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Bites and Stings - prevention & control</topic><topic>Chi-square test</topic><topic>Developing countries</topic><topic>Disease prevention</topic><topic>Disease transmission</topic><topic>Dog Diseases - prevention & control</topic><topic>Dogs</topic><topic>Fatalities</topic><topic>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</topic><topic>Households</topic><topic>Immunization</topic><topic>LDCs</topic><topic>Nepal</topic><topic>Pets</topic><topic>Prevention</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Rabies</topic><topic>Rabies - prevention & control</topic><topic>Rabies - veterinary</topic><topic>Rabies Vaccines - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Vaccination</topic><topic>Vaccines</topic><topic>Viral diseases</topic><topic>Zoonoses</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dhakal, Alok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghimire, Ramjee P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Regmi, Sujit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaphle, Krishna</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dhakal, Alok</au><au>Ghimire, Ramjee P</au><au>Regmi, Sujit</au><au>Kaphle, Krishna</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Households' Practices towards Rabies Prevention and Control in Rural Nepal</atitle><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><date>2023-04-06</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>5427</spage><pages>5427-</pages><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><eissn>1660-4601</eissn><abstract>Rabies is a vaccine-preventable, zoonotic, viral disease and a major public health concern for developing countries such as Nepal. A study was conducted from October-December 2021 among 308 household heads from three districts in Nepal (Siraha, Parsa, and Nawalparasi West) through an in-person interview to examine the rural people's practices towards rabies. Of 70 respondents owning pet animals, 82.9% vaccinated them against rabies but 87.9% (51/58) of them kept a vaccination record. Nearly all respondents (99.7%, 307/308) said they would visit hospitals after being bitten by rabid or rabies suspected animals, and 18.2% (56/308) of them said they would also opt to visit traditional healers seeking treatment against rabies. Seven in ten respondents knew that they should wash bitten body area with soap and water. Around 60% (184/308) of respondents said they would not bother to notify or report to the local authorities if they saw someone bitten by a presumed rabid dog or observed animal behavior suggestive of rabies. The Chi-square test showed a significant association between the socio-demographic characteristics of respondents with practices (good practice and poor practice) towards rabies. The study findings suggest that rural people in Nepal need to be educated with applied rabies control and prevention practices and made aware of health seeking behavior and the role that a community members have to play to control, prevent, and eradicate rabies.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>37048041</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph20075427</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7935-8325</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animal behavior Animals Bites and Stings - prevention & control Chi-square test Developing countries Disease prevention Disease transmission Dog Diseases - prevention & control Dogs Fatalities Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Households Immunization LDCs Nepal Pets Prevention Public health Rabies Rabies - prevention & control Rabies - veterinary Rabies Vaccines - therapeutic use Vaccination Vaccines Viral diseases Zoonoses |
title | Households' Practices towards Rabies Prevention and Control in Rural Nepal |
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