Cytomegalovirus Glycoprotein B Genotype in Patients with Anterior Segment Infection

(1) The glycoprotein B (gB) on the viral envelope, encoded by the most widely characterised polymorphic gene, , is responsible for cytomegalovirus (CMV) entry into the host and could serve as a potential marker of pathogenicity. The aim of the present study is to investigate the distribution of the...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2023-03, Vol.24 (7), p.6304
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Chu-Yen, Cheng, Yu-Chun, Hwang, Yih-Shiou, Kang, Eugene Yu-Chuan, Hsiao, Ching-Hsi
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 6304
container_title International journal of molecular sciences
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creator Huang, Chu-Yen
Cheng, Yu-Chun
Hwang, Yih-Shiou
Kang, Eugene Yu-Chuan
Hsiao, Ching-Hsi
description (1) The glycoprotein B (gB) on the viral envelope, encoded by the most widely characterised polymorphic gene, , is responsible for cytomegalovirus (CMV) entry into the host and could serve as a potential marker of pathogenicity. The aim of the present study is to investigate the distribution of the CMV gB genotype in anterior segment infection in Taiwan and its correlation with clinical manifestations and outcomes. (2) Fifty-seven patients with CMV anterior segment infection were identified according to clinical features and positivity for CMV DNA in aqueous humour samples. CMV gB genotyping was performed through polymerase chain reaction assays. Patients' medical records were retrospectively reviewed. (3) Among the 57 aqueous humour samples tested for gB, 40 (70.28%) had multiple gB genotypes, and only 17 (29.82%) had a single gB genotype. Compared with single-genotype infection, multiple-genotype infection was correlated with higher CMV loads ( < 0.001) but not correlated with outcome. A higher proportion of patients with the gB3 genotype had received filtering surgery before antiviral treatment than those without the gB3 genotype ( = 0.046). (4) Multiple-genotype infection was highly prevalent in CMV anterior segment infection in Taiwan, and gB1 and gB3 were predominant. Multiple-genotype infection was correlated with higher CMV loads but not with specific clinical manifestations or prognostic outcomes. The gB3 genotype may be correlated with poor intraocular pressure control.
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The aim of the present study is to investigate the distribution of the CMV gB genotype in anterior segment infection in Taiwan and its correlation with clinical manifestations and outcomes. (2) Fifty-seven patients with CMV anterior segment infection were identified according to clinical features and positivity for CMV DNA in aqueous humour samples. CMV gB genotyping was performed through polymerase chain reaction assays. Patients' medical records were retrospectively reviewed. (3) Among the 57 aqueous humour samples tested for gB, 40 (70.28%) had multiple gB genotypes, and only 17 (29.82%) had a single gB genotype. Compared with single-genotype infection, multiple-genotype infection was correlated with higher CMV loads ( &lt; 0.001) but not correlated with outcome. A higher proportion of patients with the gB3 genotype had received filtering surgery before antiviral treatment than those without the gB3 genotype ( = 0.046). (4) Multiple-genotype infection was highly prevalent in CMV anterior segment infection in Taiwan, and gB1 and gB3 were predominant. Multiple-genotype infection was correlated with higher CMV loads but not with specific clinical manifestations or prognostic outcomes. The gB3 genotype may be correlated with poor intraocular pressure control.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1422-0067</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-6596</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1422-0067</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijms24076304</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37047276</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Antiviral agents ; Aqueous humour ; Care and treatment ; Communication ; Complications and side effects ; Cornea ; Correlation ; Cytomegalovirus ; Cytomegalovirus - genetics ; Cytomegalovirus Infections - genetics ; Development and progression ; DNA, Viral - analysis ; DNA, Viral - genetics ; Epstein-Barr virus ; Genes ; Genetic aspects ; Genotype ; Genotype &amp; phenotype ; Genotypes ; Genotyping ; Glycoprotein B ; Glycoproteins ; Humans ; Immunocompetence ; Infection ; Infections ; Intraocular pressure ; Medical records ; Pathogenicity ; Patients ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Regression analysis ; Retrospective Studies ; Segments ; Surgery ; Transplants &amp; implants ; Viral Envelope Proteins - genetics</subject><ispartof>International journal of molecular sciences, 2023-03, Vol.24 (7), p.6304</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. 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The aim of the present study is to investigate the distribution of the CMV gB genotype in anterior segment infection in Taiwan and its correlation with clinical manifestations and outcomes. (2) Fifty-seven patients with CMV anterior segment infection were identified according to clinical features and positivity for CMV DNA in aqueous humour samples. CMV gB genotyping was performed through polymerase chain reaction assays. Patients' medical records were retrospectively reviewed. (3) Among the 57 aqueous humour samples tested for gB, 40 (70.28%) had multiple gB genotypes, and only 17 (29.82%) had a single gB genotype. Compared with single-genotype infection, multiple-genotype infection was correlated with higher CMV loads ( &lt; 0.001) but not correlated with outcome. A higher proportion of patients with the gB3 genotype had received filtering surgery before antiviral treatment than those without the gB3 genotype ( = 0.046). (4) Multiple-genotype infection was highly prevalent in CMV anterior segment infection in Taiwan, and gB1 and gB3 were predominant. Multiple-genotype infection was correlated with higher CMV loads but not with specific clinical manifestations or prognostic outcomes. 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The aim of the present study is to investigate the distribution of the CMV gB genotype in anterior segment infection in Taiwan and its correlation with clinical manifestations and outcomes. (2) Fifty-seven patients with CMV anterior segment infection were identified according to clinical features and positivity for CMV DNA in aqueous humour samples. CMV gB genotyping was performed through polymerase chain reaction assays. Patients' medical records were retrospectively reviewed. (3) Among the 57 aqueous humour samples tested for gB, 40 (70.28%) had multiple gB genotypes, and only 17 (29.82%) had a single gB genotype. Compared with single-genotype infection, multiple-genotype infection was correlated with higher CMV loads ( &lt; 0.001) but not correlated with outcome. A higher proportion of patients with the gB3 genotype had received filtering surgery before antiviral treatment than those without the gB3 genotype ( = 0.046). (4) Multiple-genotype infection was highly prevalent in CMV anterior segment infection in Taiwan, and gB1 and gB3 were predominant. Multiple-genotype infection was correlated with higher CMV loads but not with specific clinical manifestations or prognostic outcomes. The gB3 genotype may be correlated with poor intraocular pressure control.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>37047276</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijms24076304</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2744-3234</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6814-6530</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5745-9371</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Antiviral agents
Aqueous humour
Care and treatment
Communication
Complications and side effects
Cornea
Correlation
Cytomegalovirus
Cytomegalovirus - genetics
Cytomegalovirus Infections - genetics
Development and progression
DNA, Viral - analysis
DNA, Viral - genetics
Epstein-Barr virus
Genes
Genetic aspects
Genotype
Genotype & phenotype
Genotypes
Genotyping
Glycoprotein B
Glycoproteins
Humans
Immunocompetence
Infection
Infections
Intraocular pressure
Medical records
Pathogenicity
Patients
Polymerase chain reaction
Regression analysis
Retrospective Studies
Segments
Surgery
Transplants & implants
Viral Envelope Proteins - genetics
title Cytomegalovirus Glycoprotein B Genotype in Patients with Anterior Segment Infection
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