Rural-Urban Disparities in Patient Care Experiences among Prostate Cancer Survivors: A SEER-CAHPS Study

We sought to evaluate rural-urban disparities in patient care experiences (PCEs) among localized prostate cancer (PCa) survivors at intermediate-to-high risk of disease progression. Using 2007-2015 Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) data linked to Medicare Consumer Assessment of Health...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancers 2023-03, Vol.15 (7), p.1939
Hauptverfasser: Pandit, Ambrish A, Patil, Nilesh N, Mostafa, Mostafa, Kamel, Mohamed, Halpern, Michael T, Li, Chenghui
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 1939
container_title Cancers
container_volume 15
creator Pandit, Ambrish A
Patil, Nilesh N
Mostafa, Mostafa
Kamel, Mohamed
Halpern, Michael T
Li, Chenghui
description We sought to evaluate rural-urban disparities in patient care experiences (PCEs) among localized prostate cancer (PCa) survivors at intermediate-to-high risk of disease progression. Using 2007-2015 Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) data linked to Medicare Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CAHPS) surveys, we analyzed survivors' first survey ≥6 months post-diagnosis. Covariate adjusted linear regressions were used to estimate associations of treatment status (definitive treatment vs. none) and residence (large metro vs. metro vs. rural) with PCE composite and rating measures. Among 3779 PCa survivors, 1798 (53.2%) and 370 (10.9%) resided in large metro and rural areas, respectively; more rural (vs. large metro) residents were untreated (21.9% vs. 16.7%; = 0.017). Untreated (vs. treated) PCa survivors reported lower scores for doctor communication (ß = -2.0; = 0.022), specialist rating (ß = -2.5; = 0.008), and overall care rating (ß = -2.4; = 0.006). While treated rural survivors gave higher (ß = 3.6; = 0.022) scores for obtaining needed care, untreated rural survivors gave lower scores for obtaining needed care (ß = -7.0; = 0.017) and a lower health plan rating (ß = -7.9; = 0.003) compared to their respective counterparts in large metro areas. Rural PCa survivors are less likely to receive treatment. Rural-urban differences in PCEs varied by treatment status.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/cancers15071939
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Using 2007-2015 Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) data linked to Medicare Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CAHPS) surveys, we analyzed survivors' first survey ≥6 months post-diagnosis. Covariate adjusted linear regressions were used to estimate associations of treatment status (definitive treatment vs. none) and residence (large metro vs. metro vs. rural) with PCE composite and rating measures. Among 3779 PCa survivors, 1798 (53.2%) and 370 (10.9%) resided in large metro and rural areas, respectively; more rural (vs. large metro) residents were untreated (21.9% vs. 16.7%; = 0.017). Untreated (vs. treated) PCa survivors reported lower scores for doctor communication (ß = -2.0; = 0.022), specialist rating (ß = -2.5; = 0.008), and overall care rating (ß = -2.4; = 0.006). 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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; PubMed Central
subjects Beliefs, opinions and attitudes
Cancer
Cancer survivors
Cancer therapies
Care and treatment
Comorbidity
Demographics
Epidemiology
Health care
Health care disparities
Hispanic people
Low income groups
Medicare
Mortality
Oncology, Experimental
Patients
Poverty
Prostate cancer
Radiation therapy
Risk assessment
Rural areas
Statistical analysis
Surgery
Surveys
Variables
title Rural-Urban Disparities in Patient Care Experiences among Prostate Cancer Survivors: A SEER-CAHPS Study
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