A Symmetrically π‐Expanded Carbazole Incorporating Fluoranthene Moieties
A novel doubly cyclopentannulated carbazole which is accessible through a successive π‐expansion of di(1‐naphthylamine) is disclosed. The carbazole moiety is generated in the final step through intramolecular oxidative coupling. The π‐expansion of carbazole resulted in strongly altered optoelectroni...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Chemistry : a European journal 2022-12, Vol.28 (67), p.e202201424-n/a |
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creator | Vogel, Alexander Schreyer, Till Bergner, John Rominger, Frank Oeser, Thomas Kivala, Milan |
description | A novel doubly cyclopentannulated carbazole which is accessible through a successive π‐expansion of di(1‐naphthylamine) is disclosed. The carbazole moiety is generated in the final step through intramolecular oxidative coupling. The π‐expansion of carbazole resulted in strongly altered optoelectronic and electrochemical properties. The solid‐state structure features an interesting packing motif with alternating face‐to‐face π⋅⋅⋅π and edge‐to‐face C−H⋅⋅⋅π interactions. The experimental findings were corroborated by theoretical calculations.
Building big. A symmetrically π‐expanded carbazole incorporating fluoranthene moieties was assembled through a five‐step synthetic route. In comparison to parent N‐phenyl‐substituted carbazole the compound features significantly bathochromically shifted UV‐Vis absorption and emission maxima with considerably increased photoluminescence quantum yield. The π‐expansion results in facilitated oxidation with improved reversibility, while at the same time, the aromaticity of the central carbazole moiety remains unaffected. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/chem.202201424 |
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Building big. A symmetrically π‐expanded carbazole incorporating fluoranthene moieties was assembled through a five‐step synthetic route. In comparison to parent N‐phenyl‐substituted carbazole the compound features significantly bathochromically shifted UV‐Vis absorption and emission maxima with considerably increased photoluminescence quantum yield. The π‐expansion results in facilitated oxidation with improved reversibility, while at the same time, the aromaticity of the central carbazole moiety remains unaffected.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0947-6539</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1521-3765</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201424</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35996843</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Germany: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Carbazole ; Carbazoles ; Chemistry ; cyclopentannulation ; Electrochemical analysis ; Electrochemistry ; electron donor ; Fluoranthene ; N-heterocycle ; Optoelectronics ; triarylamine</subject><ispartof>Chemistry : a European journal, 2022-12, Vol.28 (67), p.e202201424-n/a</ispartof><rights>2022 The Authors. Chemistry - A European Journal published by Wiley-VCH GmbH</rights><rights>2022 The Authors. Chemistry - A European Journal published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.</rights><rights>2022. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3994-8a443caeddfffec4900fe0264abda7f057423da7b15bb4f89edd98499d3fcbfd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3994-8a443caeddfffec4900fe0264abda7f057423da7b15bb4f89edd98499d3fcbfd3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4960-4636</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fchem.202201424$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fchem.202201424$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35996843$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Vogel, Alexander</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schreyer, Till</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bergner, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rominger, Frank</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oeser, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kivala, Milan</creatorcontrib><title>A Symmetrically π‐Expanded Carbazole Incorporating Fluoranthene Moieties</title><title>Chemistry : a European journal</title><addtitle>Chemistry</addtitle><description>A novel doubly cyclopentannulated carbazole which is accessible through a successive π‐expansion of di(1‐naphthylamine) is disclosed. The carbazole moiety is generated in the final step through intramolecular oxidative coupling. The π‐expansion of carbazole resulted in strongly altered optoelectronic and electrochemical properties. The solid‐state structure features an interesting packing motif with alternating face‐to‐face π⋅⋅⋅π and edge‐to‐face C−H⋅⋅⋅π interactions. The experimental findings were corroborated by theoretical calculations.
Building big. A symmetrically π‐expanded carbazole incorporating fluoranthene moieties was assembled through a five‐step synthetic route. In comparison to parent N‐phenyl‐substituted carbazole the compound features significantly bathochromically shifted UV‐Vis absorption and emission maxima with considerably increased photoluminescence quantum yield. The π‐expansion results in facilitated oxidation with improved reversibility, while at the same time, the aromaticity of the central carbazole moiety remains unaffected.</description><subject>Carbazole</subject><subject>Carbazoles</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>cyclopentannulation</subject><subject>Electrochemical analysis</subject><subject>Electrochemistry</subject><subject>electron donor</subject><subject>Fluoranthene</subject><subject>N-heterocycle</subject><subject>Optoelectronics</subject><subject>triarylamine</subject><issn>0947-6539</issn><issn>1521-3765</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1uFDEQhS0EIkNgyxK1xIZND_7tbq9QNJqQiEQsgLXldpczjtz2YHcDwypH4GbcgZPgaMLws2HlkvzVq1f1EHpK8JJgTF-aDYxLiinFhFN-Dy2IoKRmbSPuowWWvK0bweQRepTzNcZYNow9REdMSNl0nC3Qm5Pq3W4cYUrOaO931febHzff1l-2OgwwVCudev01eqjOg4lpG5OeXLiqTv1cyjBtIEB1GR1MDvJj9MBqn-HJ3XuMPpyu36_O6ou3r89XJxe1YVLyutOcM6NhGKy1YLjE2AKmDdf9oFuLRcspK1VPRN9z28lCyo5LOTBrejuwY_Rqr7ud-xEGA2FK2qttcqNOOxW1U3__BLdRV_GTKheTpMVNUXhxp5DixxnypEaXDXivA8Q5K9oWFwK3nSjo83_Q6zinUPYrlGC0uCWkUMs9ZVLMOYE9uCH4dixVt0GpQ1Cl4dmfOxzwX8kUQO6Bz87D7j9yanW2vvwt_hMj_6NK</recordid><startdate>20221201</startdate><enddate>20221201</enddate><creator>Vogel, Alexander</creator><creator>Schreyer, Till</creator><creator>Bergner, John</creator><creator>Rominger, Frank</creator><creator>Oeser, Thomas</creator><creator>Kivala, Milan</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><general>John Wiley and Sons Inc</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4960-4636</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20221201</creationdate><title>A Symmetrically π‐Expanded Carbazole Incorporating Fluoranthene Moieties</title><author>Vogel, Alexander ; Schreyer, Till ; Bergner, John ; Rominger, Frank ; Oeser, Thomas ; Kivala, Milan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3994-8a443caeddfffec4900fe0264abda7f057423da7b15bb4f89edd98499d3fcbfd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Carbazole</topic><topic>Carbazoles</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>cyclopentannulation</topic><topic>Electrochemical analysis</topic><topic>Electrochemistry</topic><topic>electron donor</topic><topic>Fluoranthene</topic><topic>N-heterocycle</topic><topic>Optoelectronics</topic><topic>triarylamine</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Vogel, Alexander</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schreyer, Till</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bergner, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rominger, Frank</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oeser, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kivala, Milan</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Open Access</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Chemistry : a European journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Vogel, Alexander</au><au>Schreyer, Till</au><au>Bergner, John</au><au>Rominger, Frank</au><au>Oeser, Thomas</au><au>Kivala, Milan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Symmetrically π‐Expanded Carbazole Incorporating Fluoranthene Moieties</atitle><jtitle>Chemistry : a European journal</jtitle><addtitle>Chemistry</addtitle><date>2022-12-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>67</issue><spage>e202201424</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>e202201424-n/a</pages><issn>0947-6539</issn><eissn>1521-3765</eissn><abstract>A novel doubly cyclopentannulated carbazole which is accessible through a successive π‐expansion of di(1‐naphthylamine) is disclosed. The carbazole moiety is generated in the final step through intramolecular oxidative coupling. The π‐expansion of carbazole resulted in strongly altered optoelectronic and electrochemical properties. The solid‐state structure features an interesting packing motif with alternating face‐to‐face π⋅⋅⋅π and edge‐to‐face C−H⋅⋅⋅π interactions. The experimental findings were corroborated by theoretical calculations.
Building big. A symmetrically π‐expanded carbazole incorporating fluoranthene moieties was assembled through a five‐step synthetic route. In comparison to parent N‐phenyl‐substituted carbazole the compound features significantly bathochromically shifted UV‐Vis absorption and emission maxima with considerably increased photoluminescence quantum yield. The π‐expansion results in facilitated oxidation with improved reversibility, while at the same time, the aromaticity of the central carbazole moiety remains unaffected.</abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>35996843</pmid><doi>10.1002/chem.202201424</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4960-4636</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Carbazole Carbazoles Chemistry cyclopentannulation Electrochemical analysis Electrochemistry electron donor Fluoranthene N-heterocycle Optoelectronics triarylamine |
title | A Symmetrically π‐Expanded Carbazole Incorporating Fluoranthene Moieties |
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