Correlates and Predictors of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Among Persons Living With HIV in Trinidad and Tobago
Persons living with HIV may be at risk of more severe forms of COVID-19 infection and minimizing health risks largely depends on their acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccinations. This study examined the correlates and predictors of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among persons living with HIV in Trinidad an...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Curēus (Palo Alto, CA) CA), 2023-03, Vol.15 (3), p.e35961-e35961 |
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| creator | Lyons, Nyla Bhagwandeen, Brendon Todd, Selena Boyce, Gregory Samaroo-Francis, Wendy Edwards, Jeffrey |
| description | Persons living with HIV may be at risk of more severe forms of COVID-19 infection and minimizing health risks largely depends on their acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccinations.
This study examined the correlates and predictors of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among persons living with HIV in Trinidad and Tobago.
A cross-sectional survey using a structured interview was conducted. Data were compiled on patient socio-demographics, diagnosed chronic diseases, psychological factors, and decisions to take the COVID-19 vaccine. Pearson χ
tests examined the associations between study variables and COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy, and multivariable logistic regression analyses examined its predictors.
In this study, 84% were virally suppressed, i.e., HIV viral load |
| doi_str_mv | 10.7759/cureus.35961 |
| format | Article |
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This study examined the correlates and predictors of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among persons living with HIV in Trinidad and Tobago.
A cross-sectional survey using a structured interview was conducted. Data were compiled on patient socio-demographics, diagnosed chronic diseases, psychological factors, and decisions to take the COVID-19 vaccine. Pearson χ
tests examined the associations between study variables and COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy, and multivariable logistic regression analyses examined its predictors.
In this study, 84% were virally suppressed, i.e., HIV viral load <1000 copies/ml. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy was found to be 39%. Univariate analysis showed that higher vaccine hesitancy was significantly associated with females (OR 2.02, 95% CI 1.23-3.33) and patients of mixed ethnicity (OR 1.84, 95% CI 1.07-3.15). In our multivariable analysis, psychological factors namely, confidence in the COVID-19 vaccine (OR 0.16, 95% CI 0.05-0.47), the perceived benefits of the vaccine (OR 0.54, 95% CI 0.37-0.79), and cues to action (OR 0.68, 95% CI 0.47-0.97) were observed as predictors of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy.
Psychological factors such as confidence in the COVID-19 vaccine, perceived benefits of the vaccine, and cues to action were possible predictors of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. This study underscored the continued need for strategies to increase confidence and knowledge about the benefits of taking the COVID-19 vaccine among persons living with HIV.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2168-8184</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2168-8184</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.7759/cureus.35961</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37051005</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Cureus Inc</publisher><subject>COVID-19 vaccines ; HIV/AIDS ; Immunization ; Infectious Disease ; Medical research ; Mortality ; Public Health ; Sociodemographics</subject><ispartof>Curēus (Palo Alto, CA), 2023-03, Vol.15 (3), p.e35961-e35961</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2023, Lyons et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023, Lyons et al. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023, Lyons et al. 2023 Lyons et al.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c300t-4350350e5b356a9d66b8a4ad4fa8f78233b39ff93c2a4a53e7b91346ce003a83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10085522/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10085522/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37051005$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lyons, Nyla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhagwandeen, Brendon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Todd, Selena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boyce, Gregory</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samaroo-Francis, Wendy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Edwards, Jeffrey</creatorcontrib><title>Correlates and Predictors of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Among Persons Living With HIV in Trinidad and Tobago</title><title>Curēus (Palo Alto, CA)</title><addtitle>Cureus</addtitle><description>Persons living with HIV may be at risk of more severe forms of COVID-19 infection and minimizing health risks largely depends on their acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccinations.
This study examined the correlates and predictors of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among persons living with HIV in Trinidad and Tobago.
A cross-sectional survey using a structured interview was conducted. Data were compiled on patient socio-demographics, diagnosed chronic diseases, psychological factors, and decisions to take the COVID-19 vaccine. Pearson χ
tests examined the associations between study variables and COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy, and multivariable logistic regression analyses examined its predictors.
In this study, 84% were virally suppressed, i.e., HIV viral load <1000 copies/ml. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy was found to be 39%. Univariate analysis showed that higher vaccine hesitancy was significantly associated with females (OR 2.02, 95% CI 1.23-3.33) and patients of mixed ethnicity (OR 1.84, 95% CI 1.07-3.15). In our multivariable analysis, psychological factors namely, confidence in the COVID-19 vaccine (OR 0.16, 95% CI 0.05-0.47), the perceived benefits of the vaccine (OR 0.54, 95% CI 0.37-0.79), and cues to action (OR 0.68, 95% CI 0.47-0.97) were observed as predictors of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy.
Psychological factors such as confidence in the COVID-19 vaccine, perceived benefits of the vaccine, and cues to action were possible predictors of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. This study underscored the continued need for strategies to increase confidence and knowledge about the benefits of taking the COVID-19 vaccine among persons living with HIV.</description><subject>COVID-19 vaccines</subject><subject>HIV/AIDS</subject><subject>Immunization</subject><subject>Infectious Disease</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Sociodemographics</subject><issn>2168-8184</issn><issn>2168-8184</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkcFLHDEUxkOpVFFvnkuglx4c-5JMZjKnIqvtLizoYVmPIZN5s0ZmE5vMCP73RldFCw_yXvLj43v5CDlhcFbXsvllp4hTOhOyqdgXcsBZpQrFVPn1Q79PjlO6AwAGNYcavpF9UYNkAPKADLMQIw5mxESN7-h1xM7ZMcREQ09nV-vFRcEaujbWOo90jsmNxttHer4NfkOvMabgE126B5fHGzfe0vliTZ2nq-i860z3IrsKrdmEI7LXmyHh8et5SFZ_LlezebG8-ruYnS8LKwDGohQScqFshaxM01VVq0xpurI3qq8VF6IVTd83wvJ8LQXWbcNEWVkEEEaJQ_J7J3s_tVvsLPoxmkHfR7c18VEH4_TnF-9u9SY86PwlSkrOs8LPV4UY_k2YRr11yeIwGI9hSporgIpzKVhGf_yH3oUp-rzeM5Xd1hUrM3W6o2wMKUXs390w0M9J6l2S-iXJjH__uME7_JabeAKrgJlj</recordid><startdate>20230309</startdate><enddate>20230309</enddate><creator>Lyons, Nyla</creator><creator>Bhagwandeen, Brendon</creator><creator>Todd, Selena</creator><creator>Boyce, Gregory</creator><creator>Samaroo-Francis, Wendy</creator><creator>Edwards, Jeffrey</creator><general>Cureus Inc</general><general>Cureus</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>COVID</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20230309</creationdate><title>Correlates and Predictors of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Among Persons Living With HIV in Trinidad and Tobago</title><author>Lyons, Nyla ; Bhagwandeen, Brendon ; Todd, Selena ; Boyce, Gregory ; Samaroo-Francis, Wendy ; Edwards, Jeffrey</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c300t-4350350e5b356a9d66b8a4ad4fa8f78233b39ff93c2a4a53e7b91346ce003a83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>COVID-19 vaccines</topic><topic>HIV/AIDS</topic><topic>Immunization</topic><topic>Infectious Disease</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Public Health</topic><topic>Sociodemographics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lyons, Nyla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhagwandeen, Brendon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Todd, Selena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boyce, Gregory</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samaroo-Francis, Wendy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Edwards, Jeffrey</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health and Medical</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Coronavirus Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Access via ProQuest (Open Access)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Curēus (Palo Alto, CA)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lyons, Nyla</au><au>Bhagwandeen, Brendon</au><au>Todd, Selena</au><au>Boyce, Gregory</au><au>Samaroo-Francis, Wendy</au><au>Edwards, Jeffrey</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Correlates and Predictors of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Among Persons Living With HIV in Trinidad and Tobago</atitle><jtitle>Curēus (Palo Alto, CA)</jtitle><addtitle>Cureus</addtitle><date>2023-03-09</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>e35961</spage><epage>e35961</epage><pages>e35961-e35961</pages><issn>2168-8184</issn><eissn>2168-8184</eissn><abstract>Persons living with HIV may be at risk of more severe forms of COVID-19 infection and minimizing health risks largely depends on their acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccinations.
This study examined the correlates and predictors of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among persons living with HIV in Trinidad and Tobago.
A cross-sectional survey using a structured interview was conducted. Data were compiled on patient socio-demographics, diagnosed chronic diseases, psychological factors, and decisions to take the COVID-19 vaccine. Pearson χ
tests examined the associations between study variables and COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy, and multivariable logistic regression analyses examined its predictors.
In this study, 84% were virally suppressed, i.e., HIV viral load <1000 copies/ml. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy was found to be 39%. Univariate analysis showed that higher vaccine hesitancy was significantly associated with females (OR 2.02, 95% CI 1.23-3.33) and patients of mixed ethnicity (OR 1.84, 95% CI 1.07-3.15). In our multivariable analysis, psychological factors namely, confidence in the COVID-19 vaccine (OR 0.16, 95% CI 0.05-0.47), the perceived benefits of the vaccine (OR 0.54, 95% CI 0.37-0.79), and cues to action (OR 0.68, 95% CI 0.47-0.97) were observed as predictors of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy.
Psychological factors such as confidence in the COVID-19 vaccine, perceived benefits of the vaccine, and cues to action were possible predictors of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. This study underscored the continued need for strategies to increase confidence and knowledge about the benefits of taking the COVID-19 vaccine among persons living with HIV.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Cureus Inc</pub><pmid>37051005</pmid><doi>10.7759/cureus.35961</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | COVID-19 vaccines HIV/AIDS Immunization Infectious Disease Medical research Mortality Public Health Sociodemographics |
| title | Correlates and Predictors of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Among Persons Living With HIV in Trinidad and Tobago |
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