Severe hyperferremia and hyperferritinemia in a dog with precursor‐directed immune‐mediated anemia

A 4‐year‐old dog was evaluated at the Colorado State University Veterinary Teaching Hospital for lethargy and hyporexia of 24 hours duration. On presentation, she had a marked normocytic, normochromic, nonregenerative anemia (HCT 14%; RI 40–55). Her serum iron concentration (1651 μg/dL; RI 73–245) a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary clinical pathology 2022-12, Vol.51 (4), p.491-494
Hauptverfasser: Zersen, Kristin M., Gregory, Carly W., Jeffries, Christina M., Olver, Christine
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container_title Veterinary clinical pathology
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creator Zersen, Kristin M.
Gregory, Carly W.
Jeffries, Christina M.
Olver, Christine
description A 4‐year‐old dog was evaluated at the Colorado State University Veterinary Teaching Hospital for lethargy and hyporexia of 24 hours duration. On presentation, she had a marked normocytic, normochromic, nonregenerative anemia (HCT 14%; RI 40–55). Her serum iron concentration (1651 μg/dL; RI 73–245) and serum ferritin concentration (1337 ng/mL; RI 89–489) were markedly elevated. Bone marrow aspirate and core biopsy were consistent with a diagnosis of precursor‐directed immune‐mediate anemia. To the authors' knowledge, these are the highest reported serum iron and ferritin concentrations in a patient with precursor‐directed immune‐mediate anemia. The iron concentration improved significantly after treatment, supporting the theory that the hyperferremia was due to hemolysis and ineffective erythropoiesis.
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subjects Anemia - etiology
Anemia - veterinary
Animals
Case Report
Dog Diseases - diagnosis
Dogs
Female
ferritin
Ferritins
Hematology
Hospitals, Animal
Hospitals, Teaching
Hyperferritinemia - veterinary
Iron
nonregenerative anemia
title Severe hyperferremia and hyperferritinemia in a dog with precursor‐directed immune‐mediated anemia
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