Evaluation of Short-Term Outcomes of Preterm Infants in 2 Periods: Vermont Oxford Network Results of a Developing Country's Single- Center Level IIIC Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Experience

This study aimed to compare the short-term outcomes of infants from our level IIIC neonatal intensive care unit in 2 different periods. In this cohort study, data from preterm infants (≤29 weeks and birth weight

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Veröffentlicht in:Turkish Archives of Pediatrics 2023-03, Vol.58 (2), p.159-167
Hauptverfasser: Yılmaz, Aslan, Kaya, Nesrin, Alp Ünkar, Zeynep, Ulu, Ersin, Aydın, Sümeyye Nur, Perk, Yıldız, Vural, Mehmet
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container_end_page 167
container_issue 2
container_start_page 159
container_title Turkish Archives of Pediatrics
container_volume 58
creator Yılmaz, Aslan
Kaya, Nesrin
Alp Ünkar, Zeynep
Ulu, Ersin
Aydın, Sümeyye Nur
Perk, Yıldız
Vural, Mehmet
description This study aimed to compare the short-term outcomes of infants from our level IIIC neonatal intensive care unit in 2 different periods. In this cohort study, data from preterm infants (≤29 weeks and birth weight
doi_str_mv 10.5152/TurkArchPediatr.2023.22253
format Article
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In this cohort study, data from preterm infants (≤29 weeks and birth weight <1500 g) registered in the Vermont Oxford Network system were divided into 2 periods, the first period between January 1, 2005, and December 31, 2009, and the second between January 1, 2010, and December 31, 2019. There was no difference in the distribution of preterm infants according to their gestational age subgroups (P = .169). Although the survival rate increased significantly in the second period (48.1% vs. 64.3% (P < .001), there was no difference in terms of survival without morbidity (P = .480). The frequency of antenatal care (P < .001), antenatal maternal steroid use (P < .001), cesarean section (P = .025), and small for gestational age (P < .003) increased in the second period. Surfactant treatment in the delivery room (P < .003), neonatal intensive care unit (P < .001), and nasal continuous positive airway pressure use before intubation as a part of initial resuscitation (P < .001), nosocomial infections (P = .001), patent ductus arteriosus requiring medical treatment (P = .011), and necrotizing enterocolitis (P = .014) were significantly more common, but early neonatal sepsis (P = .002) and discharge home with only formula (P = .010) were less in the second period. Differences were noted in the prognosis and treatment choices of preterm infants in the same unit between 2 periods. The analysis of neonatal intensive care unit data, through rigorous methods, may provide opportunities for the development of quality improvement projects to improve the quality of health care in developing countries.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 2757-6256</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2757-6256</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.5152/TurkArchPediatr.2023.22253</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36856353</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Turkey: AVES</publisher><subject>Care and treatment ; Comparative analysis ; Infants (Premature) ; Neonatal intensive care ; Original ; Patient outcomes ; Pediatric research ; Quality management ; Treatment outcome</subject><ispartof>Turkish Archives of Pediatrics, 2023-03, Vol.58 (2), p.159-167</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 AVES</rights><rights>2023 authors 2023 authors</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10081092/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10081092/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36856353$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yılmaz, Aslan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaya, Nesrin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alp Ünkar, Zeynep</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ulu, Ersin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aydın, Sümeyye Nur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perk, Yıldız</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vural, Mehmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Department of Public Health, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Department of Neonatology, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluation of Short-Term Outcomes of Preterm Infants in 2 Periods: Vermont Oxford Network Results of a Developing Country's Single- Center Level IIIC Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Experience</title><title>Turkish Archives of Pediatrics</title><addtitle>Turk Arch Pediatr</addtitle><description><![CDATA[This study aimed to compare the short-term outcomes of infants from our level IIIC neonatal intensive care unit in 2 different periods. In this cohort study, data from preterm infants (≤29 weeks and birth weight <1500 g) registered in the Vermont Oxford Network system were divided into 2 periods, the first period between January 1, 2005, and December 31, 2009, and the second between January 1, 2010, and December 31, 2019. There was no difference in the distribution of preterm infants according to their gestational age subgroups (P = .169). Although the survival rate increased significantly in the second period (48.1% vs. 64.3% (P < .001), there was no difference in terms of survival without morbidity (P = .480). The frequency of antenatal care (P < .001), antenatal maternal steroid use (P < .001), cesarean section (P = .025), and small for gestational age (P < .003) increased in the second period. Surfactant treatment in the delivery room (P < .003), neonatal intensive care unit (P < .001), and nasal continuous positive airway pressure use before intubation as a part of initial resuscitation (P < .001), nosocomial infections (P = .001), patent ductus arteriosus requiring medical treatment (P = .011), and necrotizing enterocolitis (P = .014) were significantly more common, but early neonatal sepsis (P = .002) and discharge home with only formula (P = .010) were less in the second period. Differences were noted in the prognosis and treatment choices of preterm infants in the same unit between 2 periods. 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In this cohort study, data from preterm infants (≤29 weeks and birth weight <1500 g) registered in the Vermont Oxford Network system were divided into 2 periods, the first period between January 1, 2005, and December 31, 2009, and the second between January 1, 2010, and December 31, 2019. There was no difference in the distribution of preterm infants according to their gestational age subgroups (P = .169). Although the survival rate increased significantly in the second period (48.1% vs. 64.3% (P < .001), there was no difference in terms of survival without morbidity (P = .480). The frequency of antenatal care (P < .001), antenatal maternal steroid use (P < .001), cesarean section (P = .025), and small for gestational age (P < .003) increased in the second period. 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The analysis of neonatal intensive care unit data, through rigorous methods, may provide opportunities for the development of quality improvement projects to improve the quality of health care in developing countries.]]></abstract><cop>Turkey</cop><pub>AVES</pub><pmid>36856353</pmid><doi>10.5152/TurkArchPediatr.2023.22253</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Care and treatment
Comparative analysis
Infants (Premature)
Neonatal intensive care
Original
Patient outcomes
Pediatric research
Quality management
Treatment outcome
title Evaluation of Short-Term Outcomes of Preterm Infants in 2 Periods: Vermont Oxford Network Results of a Developing Country's Single- Center Level IIIC Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Experience
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