Hot Deformation Behaviour of Additively Manufactured 18Ni-300 Maraging Steel
In this article, hot compression tests on the additively produced 18Ni-300 maraging steel 18Ni-300 were carried out on the Gleeble thermomechanical simulator in a wide temperature range (900-1200 °C) and at strain rates of 0.001 10 s . The samples were microstructurally analysed by light microscopy...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Materials 2023-03, Vol.16 (6), p.2412 |
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| creator | Tomiczek, Błażej Snopiński, Przemysław Borek, Wojciech Król, Mariusz Gutiérrez, Ana Romero Matula, Grzegorz |
| description | In this article, hot compression tests on the additively produced 18Ni-300 maraging steel 18Ni-300 were carried out on the Gleeble thermomechanical simulator in a wide temperature range (900-1200 °C) and at strain rates of 0.001 10 s
. The samples were microstructurally analysed by light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy with electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). This showed that dynamic recrystallization (DRX) was predominant in the samples tested at high strain rates and high deformation temperatures. In contrast, dynamic recovery (DRV) dominated at lower deformation temperatures and strain rates. Subsequently, the material constants were evaluated in a constitutive relationship using the experimental flow stress data. The results confirmed that the specimens are well hot workable and, compared with the literature data, have similar activation energy for hot working as the conventionally fabricated specimens. The findings presented in this research article can be used to develop novel hybrid postprocessing technologies that enable single-stage net shape forging/forming of AM maraging steel parts at reduced forming forces and with improved density and mechanical properties. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ma16062412 |
| format | Article |
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. The samples were microstructurally analysed by light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy with electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). This showed that dynamic recrystallization (DRX) was predominant in the samples tested at high strain rates and high deformation temperatures. In contrast, dynamic recovery (DRV) dominated at lower deformation temperatures and strain rates. Subsequently, the material constants were evaluated in a constitutive relationship using the experimental flow stress data. The results confirmed that the specimens are well hot workable and, compared with the literature data, have similar activation energy for hot working as the conventionally fabricated specimens. The findings presented in this research article can be used to develop novel hybrid postprocessing technologies that enable single-stage net shape forging/forming of AM maraging steel parts at reduced forming forces and with improved density and mechanical properties.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ma16062412</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36984292</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>3-D printers ; Activation energy ; Additive manufacturing ; Alloys ; Annealing ; Compression tests ; Constitutive relationships ; Deformation ; Dynamic recrystallization ; Electron back scatter ; Etching ; Forging ; High strain rate ; Hot pressing ; Hot working ; Lasers ; Maraging steels ; Mechanical properties ; Microstructure ; Net shape ; Optical microscopy ; Rapid prototyping ; Steel ; Temperature ; Thermal simulators ; Yield strength ; Yield stress</subject><ispartof>Materials, 2023-03, Vol.16 (6), p.2412</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-836e9ebf4a1146f79d34dc0f48a26dfdc2d9ed8d387bcb09d66238b02c8d97723</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-836e9ebf4a1146f79d34dc0f48a26dfdc2d9ed8d387bcb09d66238b02c8d97723</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6672-7734 ; 0000-0002-8292-4332 ; 0000-0002-4108-0903 ; 0000-0003-1235-0203 ; 0000-0002-6703-5019</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10058984/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10058984/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36984292$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tomiczek, Błażej</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Snopiński, Przemysław</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Borek, Wojciech</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Król, Mariusz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gutiérrez, Ana Romero</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matula, Grzegorz</creatorcontrib><title>Hot Deformation Behaviour of Additively Manufactured 18Ni-300 Maraging Steel</title><title>Materials</title><addtitle>Materials (Basel)</addtitle><description>In this article, hot compression tests on the additively produced 18Ni-300 maraging steel 18Ni-300 were carried out on the Gleeble thermomechanical simulator in a wide temperature range (900-1200 °C) and at strain rates of 0.001 10 s
. The samples were microstructurally analysed by light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy with electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). This showed that dynamic recrystallization (DRX) was predominant in the samples tested at high strain rates and high deformation temperatures. In contrast, dynamic recovery (DRV) dominated at lower deformation temperatures and strain rates. Subsequently, the material constants were evaluated in a constitutive relationship using the experimental flow stress data. The results confirmed that the specimens are well hot workable and, compared with the literature data, have similar activation energy for hot working as the conventionally fabricated specimens. The findings presented in this research article can be used to develop novel hybrid postprocessing technologies that enable single-stage net shape forging/forming of AM maraging steel parts at reduced forming forces and with improved density and mechanical properties.</description><subject>3-D printers</subject><subject>Activation energy</subject><subject>Additive manufacturing</subject><subject>Alloys</subject><subject>Annealing</subject><subject>Compression tests</subject><subject>Constitutive relationships</subject><subject>Deformation</subject><subject>Dynamic recrystallization</subject><subject>Electron back scatter</subject><subject>Etching</subject><subject>Forging</subject><subject>High strain rate</subject><subject>Hot pressing</subject><subject>Hot working</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>Maraging steels</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Microstructure</subject><subject>Net shape</subject><subject>Optical microscopy</subject><subject>Rapid prototyping</subject><subject>Steel</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Thermal simulators</subject><subject>Yield strength</subject><subject>Yield stress</subject><issn>1996-1944</issn><issn>1996-1944</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkUtv3CAUhVGVKonSbPIDKkvZRJWc8jKPVTSdPlJp2i7arhGGy4TIhhTbI-Xfl2jSNC0sQJfvHjgchM4IvmRM47ejJQILygl9gY6J1qIlmvODZ_sjdDpNt7gOxoii-hAdMaEVp5oeo811npv3EHIZ7Rxzat7Bjd3FvJQmh2blfZzjDob75otNS7BuXgr4hqivsWUY12qx25i2zfcZYHiFXgY7THD6uJ6gnx8__Fhft5tvnz6vV5vWcS7mVjEBGvrALSFcBKk9497hwJWlwgfvqNfglWdK9q7H2gtBmeoxdcprKSk7QVd73bulH8E7SHOxg7krcbTl3mQbzb8nKd6Ybd4ZgnGnqvWqcPGoUPKvBabZjHFyMAw2QV4mQ6WmHe6YFhU9_w-9rb-Tqr8HighJlZSVutxTWzuAiSnkerGr08MYXU4QYq2vJGdSCNV1teHNvsGVPE0FwtPzCTYPyZq_yVb49XPDT-ifHNlvYuGcrw</recordid><startdate>20230317</startdate><enddate>20230317</enddate><creator>Tomiczek, Błażej</creator><creator>Snopiński, Przemysław</creator><creator>Borek, Wojciech</creator><creator>Król, Mariusz</creator><creator>Gutiérrez, Ana Romero</creator><creator>Matula, Grzegorz</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6672-7734</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8292-4332</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4108-0903</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1235-0203</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6703-5019</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230317</creationdate><title>Hot Deformation Behaviour of Additively Manufactured 18Ni-300 Maraging Steel</title><author>Tomiczek, Błażej ; 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. The samples were microstructurally analysed by light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy with electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). This showed that dynamic recrystallization (DRX) was predominant in the samples tested at high strain rates and high deformation temperatures. In contrast, dynamic recovery (DRV) dominated at lower deformation temperatures and strain rates. Subsequently, the material constants were evaluated in a constitutive relationship using the experimental flow stress data. The results confirmed that the specimens are well hot workable and, compared with the literature data, have similar activation energy for hot working as the conventionally fabricated specimens. The findings presented in this research article can be used to develop novel hybrid postprocessing technologies that enable single-stage net shape forging/forming of AM maraging steel parts at reduced forming forces and with improved density and mechanical properties.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>36984292</pmid><doi>10.3390/ma16062412</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6672-7734</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8292-4332</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4108-0903</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1235-0203</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6703-5019</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; PubMed Central Open Access |
| subjects | 3-D printers Activation energy Additive manufacturing Alloys Annealing Compression tests Constitutive relationships Deformation Dynamic recrystallization Electron back scatter Etching Forging High strain rate Hot pressing Hot working Lasers Maraging steels Mechanical properties Microstructure Net shape Optical microscopy Rapid prototyping Steel Temperature Thermal simulators Yield strength Yield stress |
| title | Hot Deformation Behaviour of Additively Manufactured 18Ni-300 Maraging Steel |
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