Study of the Chlorine Influence on the Corrosion of Three Steels to Be Used in Water Treatment Municipal Facilities
Many municipal facilities, such as pools and drinking water treatment facilities, are subject to ongoing maintenance due to the corrosion of their metallic materials caused by chlorine, leading to high costs and a possible risk to public health. A proper study of the employed product's effect c...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Materials 2023-03, Vol.16 (6), p.2514 |
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| creator | Costa, Rúben D F S Barbosa, Marta L S Silva, Francisco J G Sousa, Susana R Sousa, Vitor F C Ferreira, Bruno O |
| description | Many municipal facilities, such as pools and drinking water treatment facilities, are subject to ongoing maintenance due to the corrosion of their metallic materials caused by chlorine, leading to high costs and a possible risk to public health. A proper study of the employed product's effect could lead to the use of better materials, which significantly increase the lifetime of metallic equipment more attacked by corrosion, through studies evaluating their cost-effectiveness. This paper was carried out with the objective of studying the degradation of some metallic materials (AISI 316L, AISI 321 and Duplex 14462) used in the referred facilities in order to select the one that possessed a better behavior. It was observed that the introduction of some more adequate materials can drastically reduce maintenance operations, with Duplex 14462 showing the best results, ideal for greater chlorine concentrations, followed by AISI 321, which may be employed for components in less contact with chlorine, since it is more easily affordable. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ma16062514 |
| format | Article |
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A proper study of the employed product's effect could lead to the use of better materials, which significantly increase the lifetime of metallic equipment more attacked by corrosion, through studies evaluating their cost-effectiveness. This paper was carried out with the objective of studying the degradation of some metallic materials (AISI 316L, AISI 321 and Duplex 14462) used in the referred facilities in order to select the one that possessed a better behavior. It was observed that the introduction of some more adequate materials can drastically reduce maintenance operations, with Duplex 14462 showing the best results, ideal for greater chlorine concentrations, followed by AISI 321, which may be employed for components in less contact with chlorine, since it is more easily affordable.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ma16062514</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36984394</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Alloys ; Carbon ; Chloride ; Chlorine ; Corrosion ; Drinking water ; Galvanized steel ; Health aspects ; Maintenance ; Mechanical properties ; Metals ; Nickel ; Public health ; Purification ; Sodium ; Stainless steel ; Steel ; Steel pipes ; Water ; Water supply ; Water treatment ; Water treatment plants ; Zinc</subject><ispartof>Materials, 2023-03, Vol.16 (6), p.2514</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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| source | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; PubMed Central Open Access |
| subjects | Alloys Carbon Chloride Chlorine Corrosion Drinking water Galvanized steel Health aspects Maintenance Mechanical properties Metals Nickel Public health Purification Sodium Stainless steel Steel Steel pipes Water Water supply Water treatment Water treatment plants Zinc |
| title | Study of the Chlorine Influence on the Corrosion of Three Steels to Be Used in Water Treatment Municipal Facilities |
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