Ageing Evaluation of Foamed Polymer Modified Bitumen with Bio-Flux Additive
This paper presents the results of an analysis of the changes in the stiffness of asphalt binders modified with a bio-flux additive and subjected to the processes of foaming and short-term ageing. The purpose of the analyses was to determine changes in the rheological properties of asphalt binder as...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Materials 2023-03, Vol.16 (6), p.2167 |
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| creator | Radziszewski, Piotr Liphardt, Adam Sarnowski, Michał Kowalski, Karol J Pokorski, Piotr Konieczna, Katarzyna Król, Jan B Iwański, Marek Chomicz-Kowalska, Anna Maciejewski, Krzysztof Iwański, Mateusz M Michalec, Maciej |
| description | This paper presents the results of an analysis of the changes in the stiffness of asphalt binders modified with a bio-flux additive and subjected to the processes of foaming and short-term ageing. The purpose of the analyses was to determine changes in the rheological properties of asphalt binder as a result of technological processes characteristic of hot and warm mix asphalt technology. Three asphalt binders with similar penetration but varying degrees of polymer modification were tested: 50/70, 45/80-55 polymer-modified bitumen, and 45/80-80 highly modified bitumen. Tests were carried out on four groups of binders: original binders, foamed binders after 14 days of storage, non-foamed binders after Rolling Thin Film Oven Test (RTFOT) ageing, and foamed binders after 14 days of storage subjected to RTFOT ageing. The master curves of the complex shear modulus G* were analysed, and three indexes of binder stiffening were determined, characterising the investigated effects. The tests showed that some of the stiffening indices significantly depended on the degree of polymer modification and the content of the bio-flux additive. Moreover, it was found that the foaming process in the case of paving-grade bitumen and polymer-modified bitumen did not contribute to the additional stiffening of the binders. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ma16062167 |
| format | Article |
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The purpose of the analyses was to determine changes in the rheological properties of asphalt binder as a result of technological processes characteristic of hot and warm mix asphalt technology. Three asphalt binders with similar penetration but varying degrees of polymer modification were tested: 50/70, 45/80-55 polymer-modified bitumen, and 45/80-80 highly modified bitumen. Tests were carried out on four groups of binders: original binders, foamed binders after 14 days of storage, non-foamed binders after Rolling Thin Film Oven Test (RTFOT) ageing, and foamed binders after 14 days of storage subjected to RTFOT ageing. The master curves of the complex shear modulus G* were analysed, and three indexes of binder stiffening were determined, characterising the investigated effects. The tests showed that some of the stiffening indices significantly depended on the degree of polymer modification and the content of the bio-flux additive. Moreover, it was found that the foaming process in the case of paving-grade bitumen and polymer-modified bitumen did not contribute to the additional stiffening of the binders.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ma16062167</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36984047</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Additives ; Aging ; Air flow ; Analysis ; Asphalt ; Binders (materials) ; Bitumens ; Bituminous materials ; Foaming ; Laboratories ; Plastic foam ; Polymer industry ; Polymers ; Rheological properties ; Rheology ; Shear modulus ; Stiffening ; Stiffness ; Technology ; Temperature ; Thin films ; Viscoelasticity ; Viscosity</subject><ispartof>Materials, 2023-03, Vol.16 (6), p.2167</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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The purpose of the analyses was to determine changes in the rheological properties of asphalt binder as a result of technological processes characteristic of hot and warm mix asphalt technology. Three asphalt binders with similar penetration but varying degrees of polymer modification were tested: 50/70, 45/80-55 polymer-modified bitumen, and 45/80-80 highly modified bitumen. Tests were carried out on four groups of binders: original binders, foamed binders after 14 days of storage, non-foamed binders after Rolling Thin Film Oven Test (RTFOT) ageing, and foamed binders after 14 days of storage subjected to RTFOT ageing. The master curves of the complex shear modulus G* were analysed, and three indexes of binder stiffening were determined, characterising the investigated effects. The tests showed that some of the stiffening indices significantly depended on the degree of polymer modification and the content of the bio-flux additive. 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| source | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; PubMed Central Open Access |
| subjects | Additives Aging Air flow Analysis Asphalt Binders (materials) Bitumens Bituminous materials Foaming Laboratories Plastic foam Polymer industry Polymers Rheological properties Rheology Shear modulus Stiffening Stiffness Technology Temperature Thin films Viscoelasticity Viscosity |
| title | Ageing Evaluation of Foamed Polymer Modified Bitumen with Bio-Flux Additive |
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