The Role of the Interface of PLA with Thermoplastic Starch in the Nonisothermal Crystallization Behavior of PLA in PLA/Thermoplastic Starch/SiO2 Composites

Corn starch was plasticized by glycerol suspension in a twin-screw extruder, in which the glycerol suspension was the pre-dispersion mixture of glycerol with nano-SiO2. Polylactide (PLA)/thermoplastic starch/SiO2 composites were obtained through melt-blending of PLA with thermoplastic starch/SiO2 in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymers 2023-03, Vol.15 (6), p.1579
Hauptverfasser: Li, Deling, Luo, Congcong, Zhou, Jun, Dong, Liming, Chen, Ying, Liu, Guangtian, Qiao, Shuyun
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 1579
container_title Polymers
container_volume 15
creator Li, Deling
Luo, Congcong
Zhou, Jun
Dong, Liming
Chen, Ying
Liu, Guangtian
Qiao, Shuyun
description Corn starch was plasticized by glycerol suspension in a twin-screw extruder, in which the glycerol suspension was the pre-dispersion mixture of glycerol with nano-SiO2. Polylactide (PLA)/thermoplastic starch/SiO2 composites were obtained through melt-blending of PLA with thermoplastic starch/SiO2 in a twin-screw extruder. The nonisothermal crystallization behavior of PLA in the composites was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry. An interface of PLA with thermoplastic starch was proven to exist in the composites, and its interfacial bonding characteristics were analyzed. The interfacial binding energy stemming from PLA with thermoplastic starch exerts a significant influence on the segmental mobility of PLA at the interface. The segmental mobility of PLA is gradually improved by increasing interfacial binding energy, and consequently, the relative crystallinity on the interface exhibits progressive promotion. The Jeziorny model could well describe the primary crystallization of PLA in the composites. The extracted Avrami exponents based on the Jeziorny model indicate that the primary crystallization of PLA follows heterogeneous nucleation and three-dimensional growth. This study has revealed the intrinsic effect of the interfacial segmental mobility on the nonisothermal crystallization behavior of PLA in composites, which is of technological significance for its blow molding.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/polym15061579
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Polylactide (PLA)/thermoplastic starch/SiO2 composites were obtained through melt-blending of PLA with thermoplastic starch/SiO2 in a twin-screw extruder. The nonisothermal crystallization behavior of PLA in the composites was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry. An interface of PLA with thermoplastic starch was proven to exist in the composites, and its interfacial bonding characteristics were analyzed. The interfacial binding energy stemming from PLA with thermoplastic starch exerts a significant influence on the segmental mobility of PLA at the interface. The segmental mobility of PLA is gradually improved by increasing interfacial binding energy, and consequently, the relative crystallinity on the interface exhibits progressive promotion. The Jeziorny model could well describe the primary crystallization of PLA in the composites. The extracted Avrami exponents based on the Jeziorny model indicate that the primary crystallization of PLA follows heterogeneous nucleation and three-dimensional growth. This study has revealed the intrinsic effect of the interfacial segmental mobility on the nonisothermal crystallization behavior of PLA in composites, which is of technological significance for its blow molding.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2073-4360</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2073-4360</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/polym15061579</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36987358</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Binding energy ; Bioplastics ; Blow molding ; Composite materials ; Cooling ; Crystallization ; Data collection ; Equilibrium ; Glycerol ; Hydrogen bonds ; Interfacial bonding ; Melt blending ; Nucleation ; Polylactic acid ; Polymers ; Silicon dioxide ; Simulation ; Tensile strength ; Twin screw extruders</subject><ispartof>Polymers, 2023-03, Vol.15 (6), p.1579</ispartof><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. 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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; PubMed Central
subjects Binding energy
Bioplastics
Blow molding
Composite materials
Cooling
Crystallization
Data collection
Equilibrium
Glycerol
Hydrogen bonds
Interfacial bonding
Melt blending
Nucleation
Polylactic acid
Polymers
Silicon dioxide
Simulation
Tensile strength
Twin screw extruders
title The Role of the Interface of PLA with Thermoplastic Starch in the Nonisothermal Crystallization Behavior of PLA in PLA/Thermoplastic Starch/SiO2 Composites
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