Malignant lesions of the caruncle
Caruncle malignancy is rare, but signs of disease can be easily missed by both patients and clinicians. There is significant potential for significant morbidity and even mortality from delayed diagnosis and treatment. Clinical features of primary malignant cancer include rapid growth, pigment deposi...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Eye (London) 2023-04, Vol.37 (5), p.849-857 |
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| creator | Gounder, Pav Selva, Dinesh Rajak, Saul N. |
| description | Caruncle malignancy is rare, but signs of disease can be easily missed by both patients and clinicians. There is significant potential for significant morbidity and even mortality from delayed diagnosis and treatment. Clinical features of primary malignant cancer include rapid growth, pigment deposition, ulcerated surface and bleeding. Malignant diagnoses include lymphoproliferative disease, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, sebaceous carcinoma and malignant melanoma. Increased pigmentation is associated with melanoma, yellow coloured deposition with sebaceous carcinoma and a salmon-pink hue with lymphoproliferative disease. Treatment involves excision with margin control which may necessitate exenteration. Metastases to cervical and preauricular lymph nodes has been reported. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1038/s41433-022-02124-0 |
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There is significant potential for significant morbidity and even mortality from delayed diagnosis and treatment. Clinical features of primary malignant cancer include rapid growth, pigment deposition, ulcerated surface and bleeding. Malignant diagnoses include lymphoproliferative disease, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, sebaceous carcinoma and malignant melanoma. Increased pigmentation is associated with melanoma, yellow coloured deposition with sebaceous carcinoma and a salmon-pink hue with lymphoproliferative disease. Treatment involves excision with margin control which may necessitate exenteration. 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There is significant potential for significant morbidity and even mortality from delayed diagnosis and treatment. Clinical features of primary malignant cancer include rapid growth, pigment deposition, ulcerated surface and bleeding. Malignant diagnoses include lymphoproliferative disease, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, sebaceous carcinoma and malignant melanoma. Increased pigmentation is associated with melanoma, yellow coloured deposition with sebaceous carcinoma and a salmon-pink hue with lymphoproliferative disease. Treatment involves excision with margin control which may necessitate exenteration. 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| subjects | 692/1807/1482 692/699 Adenocarcinoma, Sebaceous - pathology Basal cell carcinoma Biopsy Carcinoma, Basal Cell - pathology Cell growth Chemotherapy Humans Hyperplasia Immunoproliferative diseases Laboratory Medicine Lymph nodes Lymphatic system Lymphocytes Lymphoma Malignancy Medical diagnosis Medicine Medicine & Public Health Melanoma Melanoma - diagnosis Melanoma - pathology Melanoma - surgery Metastases Morbidity Mortality Ophthalmology Pharmaceutical Sciences/Technology Pigmentation Radiation therapy Review Review Article Sebaceous Gland Neoplasms - surgery Skin cancer Skin Neoplasms - diagnosis Skin Neoplasms - pathology Skin Neoplasms - surgery Squamous cell carcinoma Surgery Surgical Oncology |
| title | Malignant lesions of the caruncle |
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