Potential Prion Involvement in Long COVID-19 Neuropathology, Including Behavior

Prion’ is a term used to describe a protein infectious particle responsible for several neurodegenerative diseases in mammals, e.g., Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. The novelty is that it is protein based infectious agent not involving a nucleic acid genome as found in viruses and bacteria. Prion disorde...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellular and molecular neurobiology 2023-08, Vol.43 (6), p.2621-2626
Hauptverfasser: Stefano, George B., Büttiker, Pascal, Weissenberger, Simon, Anders, Martin, Raboch, Jiri, Ptacek, Radek, Kream, Richard M.
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 2621
container_title Cellular and molecular neurobiology
container_volume 43
creator Stefano, George B.
Büttiker, Pascal
Weissenberger, Simon
Anders, Martin
Raboch, Jiri
Ptacek, Radek
Kream, Richard M.
description Prion’ is a term used to describe a protein infectious particle responsible for several neurodegenerative diseases in mammals, e.g., Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. The novelty is that it is protein based infectious agent not involving a nucleic acid genome as found in viruses and bacteria. Prion disorders exhibit, in part, incubation periods, neuronal loss, and induce abnormal folding of specific normal cellular proteins due to enhancing reactive oxygen species associated with mitochondria energy metabolism. These agents may also induce memory, personality and movement abnormalities as well as depression, confusion and disorientation. Interestingly, some of these behavioral changes also occur in COVID-19 and mechanistically include mitochondrial damage caused by SARS-CoV-2 and subsequenct production of reactive oxygen species. Taken together, we surmise, in part, long COVID may involve the induction of spontaneous prion emergence, especially in individuals susceptible to its origin may thus explain some of its manesfestions post-acute viral infection.
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subjects Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cell Biology
COVID-19
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
Energy metabolism
Genomes
Humans
Mammals - metabolism
Neurobiology
Neurodegenerative diseases
Neurosciences
Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome
Prions - metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species
Review Paper
SARS-CoV-2
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
title Potential Prion Involvement in Long COVID-19 Neuropathology, Including Behavior
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