Preclinical evaluation of immunogenicity, efficacy and safety of a recombinant plant-based SARS-CoV-2 RBD vaccine formulated with 3M-052-Alum adjuvant

Cost-effective, and accessible vaccines are needed for mass immunization to control the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC).A plant-based vaccine is an attractive technology platform since the recombinant proteins can be easily produced...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 2023-04, Vol.41 (17), p.2781-2792
Hauptverfasser: Phoolcharoen, Waranyoo, Shanmugaraj, Balamurugan, Khorattanakulchai, Narach, Sunyakumthorn, Piyanate, Pichyangkul, Sathit, Taepavarapruk, Pornnarin, Praserthsee, Wanlapa, Malaivijitnond, Suchinda, Manopwisedjaroen, Suwimon, Thitithanyanont, Arunee, Srisutthisamphan, Kanjana, Jongkaewwattana, Anan, Tomai, Mark, Fox, Christopher B., Taychakhoonavudh, Suthira
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container_end_page 2792
container_issue 17
container_start_page 2781
container_title Vaccine
container_volume 41
creator Phoolcharoen, Waranyoo
Shanmugaraj, Balamurugan
Khorattanakulchai, Narach
Sunyakumthorn, Piyanate
Pichyangkul, Sathit
Taepavarapruk, Pornnarin
Praserthsee, Wanlapa
Malaivijitnond, Suchinda
Manopwisedjaroen, Suwimon
Thitithanyanont, Arunee
Srisutthisamphan, Kanjana
Jongkaewwattana, Anan
Tomai, Mark
Fox, Christopher B.
Taychakhoonavudh, Suthira
description Cost-effective, and accessible vaccines are needed for mass immunization to control the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC).A plant-based vaccine is an attractive technology platform since the recombinant proteins can be easily produced at large scale and low cost. For the recombinant subunit-based vaccines, effective adjuvants are crucial to enhance the magnitude and breadth of immune responses elicited by the vaccine. In this study, we report a preclinical evaluation of the immunogenicity, efficacy and safety of a recombinant plant-based SARS-CoV-2 RBD vaccine formulated with 3M-052 (TLR7/8 agonist)-Alum adjuvant. This vaccine formulation, named Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2, induced significant levels of RBD-specific IgG and neutralizing antibody responses in mice. A viral challenge study using humanized K18-hACE2 mice has shown that animals vaccinated with two doses of Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2 established immune protection against SARS-CoV-2. A study in nonhuman primates (cynomolgus monkeys) indicated that immunization with two doses of Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2 was safe, well tolerated, and induced neutralizing antibodies against the prototype virus and other viral variants (Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, and Omicron subvariants). The toxicity of Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2 was further investigated in Jcl:SD rats, which demonstrated that a single dose and repeated doses of Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2 were well tolerated and no mortality or unanticipated findings were observed. Overall, these preclinical findings support further clinical development of Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.03.027
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For the recombinant subunit-based vaccines, effective adjuvants are crucial to enhance the magnitude and breadth of immune responses elicited by the vaccine. In this study, we report a preclinical evaluation of the immunogenicity, efficacy and safety of a recombinant plant-based SARS-CoV-2 RBD vaccine formulated with 3M-052 (TLR7/8 agonist)-Alum adjuvant. This vaccine formulation, named Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2, induced significant levels of RBD-specific IgG and neutralizing antibody responses in mice. A viral challenge study using humanized K18-hACE2 mice has shown that animals vaccinated with two doses of Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2 established immune protection against SARS-CoV-2. A study in nonhuman primates (cynomolgus monkeys) indicated that immunization with two doses of Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2 was safe, well tolerated, and induced neutralizing antibodies against the prototype virus and other viral variants (Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, and Omicron subvariants). The toxicity of Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2 was further investigated in Jcl:SD rats, which demonstrated that a single dose and repeated doses of Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2 were well tolerated and no mortality or unanticipated findings were observed. 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All rights reserved.</rights><rights>2023. Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c496t-ae9fa3bbfc919629f0dd3d3b5daea68d0d3f5539cd3fc760831099693ed396753</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c496t-ae9fa3bbfc919629f0dd3d3b5daea68d0d3f5539cd3fc760831099693ed396753</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2801564420?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,3550,27924,27925,45995,64385,64387,64389,72469</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36963999$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Phoolcharoen, Waranyoo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shanmugaraj, Balamurugan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khorattanakulchai, Narach</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sunyakumthorn, Piyanate</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pichyangkul, Sathit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taepavarapruk, Pornnarin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Praserthsee, Wanlapa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malaivijitnond, Suchinda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manopwisedjaroen, Suwimon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thitithanyanont, Arunee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Srisutthisamphan, Kanjana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jongkaewwattana, Anan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomai, Mark</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fox, Christopher B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taychakhoonavudh, Suthira</creatorcontrib><title>Preclinical evaluation of immunogenicity, efficacy and safety of a recombinant plant-based SARS-CoV-2 RBD vaccine formulated with 3M-052-Alum adjuvant</title><title>Vaccine</title><addtitle>Vaccine</addtitle><description>Cost-effective, and accessible vaccines are needed for mass immunization to control the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC).A plant-based vaccine is an attractive technology platform since the recombinant proteins can be easily produced at large scale and low cost. For the recombinant subunit-based vaccines, effective adjuvants are crucial to enhance the magnitude and breadth of immune responses elicited by the vaccine. In this study, we report a preclinical evaluation of the immunogenicity, efficacy and safety of a recombinant plant-based SARS-CoV-2 RBD vaccine formulated with 3M-052 (TLR7/8 agonist)-Alum adjuvant. This vaccine formulation, named Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2, induced significant levels of RBD-specific IgG and neutralizing antibody responses in mice. A viral challenge study using humanized K18-hACE2 mice has shown that animals vaccinated with two doses of Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2 established immune protection against SARS-CoV-2. A study in nonhuman primates (cynomolgus monkeys) indicated that immunization with two doses of Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2 was safe, well tolerated, and induced neutralizing antibodies against the prototype virus and other viral variants (Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, and Omicron subvariants). 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Shanmugaraj, Balamurugan ; Khorattanakulchai, Narach ; Sunyakumthorn, Piyanate ; Pichyangkul, Sathit ; Taepavarapruk, Pornnarin ; Praserthsee, Wanlapa ; Malaivijitnond, Suchinda ; Manopwisedjaroen, Suwimon ; Thitithanyanont, Arunee ; Srisutthisamphan, Kanjana ; Jongkaewwattana, Anan ; Tomai, Mark ; Fox, Christopher B. ; Taychakhoonavudh, Suthira</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c496t-ae9fa3bbfc919629f0dd3d3b5daea68d0d3f5539cd3fc760831099693ed396753</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Adjuvants</topic><topic>Adjuvants, Immunologic</topic><topic>Aluminum</topic><topic>Aluminum Hydroxide</topic><topic>Animal welfare</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antibodies</topic><topic>Antibodies, Neutralizing</topic><topic>Antibodies, Viral</topic><topic>Clinical trials</topic><topic>Coronaviruses</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>COVID-19 - prevention &amp; 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Healthcare Administration Database</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Vaccine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Phoolcharoen, Waranyoo</au><au>Shanmugaraj, Balamurugan</au><au>Khorattanakulchai, Narach</au><au>Sunyakumthorn, Piyanate</au><au>Pichyangkul, Sathit</au><au>Taepavarapruk, Pornnarin</au><au>Praserthsee, Wanlapa</au><au>Malaivijitnond, Suchinda</au><au>Manopwisedjaroen, Suwimon</au><au>Thitithanyanont, Arunee</au><au>Srisutthisamphan, Kanjana</au><au>Jongkaewwattana, Anan</au><au>Tomai, Mark</au><au>Fox, Christopher B.</au><au>Taychakhoonavudh, Suthira</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Preclinical evaluation of immunogenicity, efficacy and safety of a recombinant plant-based SARS-CoV-2 RBD vaccine formulated with 3M-052-Alum adjuvant</atitle><jtitle>Vaccine</jtitle><addtitle>Vaccine</addtitle><date>2023-04-24</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>17</issue><spage>2781</spage><epage>2792</epage><pages>2781-2792</pages><issn>0264-410X</issn><eissn>1873-2518</eissn><abstract>Cost-effective, and accessible vaccines are needed for mass immunization to control the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC).A plant-based vaccine is an attractive technology platform since the recombinant proteins can be easily produced at large scale and low cost. For the recombinant subunit-based vaccines, effective adjuvants are crucial to enhance the magnitude and breadth of immune responses elicited by the vaccine. In this study, we report a preclinical evaluation of the immunogenicity, efficacy and safety of a recombinant plant-based SARS-CoV-2 RBD vaccine formulated with 3M-052 (TLR7/8 agonist)-Alum adjuvant. This vaccine formulation, named Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2, induced significant levels of RBD-specific IgG and neutralizing antibody responses in mice. A viral challenge study using humanized K18-hACE2 mice has shown that animals vaccinated with two doses of Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2 established immune protection against SARS-CoV-2. A study in nonhuman primates (cynomolgus monkeys) indicated that immunization with two doses of Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2 was safe, well tolerated, and induced neutralizing antibodies against the prototype virus and other viral variants (Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, and Omicron subvariants). The toxicity of Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2 was further investigated in Jcl:SD rats, which demonstrated that a single dose and repeated doses of Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2 were well tolerated and no mortality or unanticipated findings were observed. Overall, these preclinical findings support further clinical development of Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>36963999</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.03.027</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0264-410X
ispartof Vaccine, 2023-04, Vol.41 (17), p.2781-2792
issn 0264-410X
1873-2518
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_10027959
source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present); ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
subjects Adjuvants
Adjuvants, Immunologic
Aluminum
Aluminum Hydroxide
Animal welfare
Animals
Antibodies
Antibodies, Neutralizing
Antibodies, Viral
Clinical trials
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
COVID-19 - prevention & control
COVID-19 vaccines
Cytokines
Disease control
Effectiveness
Immune response
Immunization
Immunogenicity
Immunogenicity, Vaccine
Immunoglobulin G
Laboratory animals
Macaca fascicularis
Mice
Monkeys & apes
Neutralizing
Neutralizing antibody
Nicotiana benthamiana
Pandemics
Peptides
Pharmacology
Plant-produced subunit vaccine
Proteins
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptor binding domain
Safety
SARS-CoV-2
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus - genetics
TLR7 protein
Toll-like receptors
Toxicity
Toxicology
Vaccines
Viral diseases
title Preclinical evaluation of immunogenicity, efficacy and safety of a recombinant plant-based SARS-CoV-2 RBD vaccine formulated with 3M-052-Alum adjuvant
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