The implication of calf circumference and grip strength in osteoporosis and bone mineral density among hemodialysis patients

Background Chronic kidney disease–mineral and bone disorder (CKD–MBD), nutritional status, and uremia management have been emphasized for bone management in hemodialysis patients. Nevertheless, valuable data on the importance of muscle mass in bone management are limited, including whether conventio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical and experimental nephrology 2023-04, Vol.27 (4), p.365-373
Hauptverfasser: Ozawa, Moe, Hirawa, Nobuhito, Haze, Tatsuya, Haruna, Aiko, Kawano, Rina, Komiya, Shiro, Ohki, Yuki, Suzuki, Shota, Kobayashi, Yusuke, Fujiwara, Akira, Saka, Sanae, Hanaoka, Masaaki, Mitsuhashi, Hiroshi, Yamaguchi, Satoshi, Ohnishi, Toshimasa, Tamura, Kouichi
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 365
container_title Clinical and experimental nephrology
container_volume 27
creator Ozawa, Moe
Hirawa, Nobuhito
Haze, Tatsuya
Haruna, Aiko
Kawano, Rina
Komiya, Shiro
Ohki, Yuki
Suzuki, Shota
Kobayashi, Yusuke
Fujiwara, Akira
Saka, Sanae
Hanaoka, Masaaki
Mitsuhashi, Hiroshi
Yamaguchi, Satoshi
Ohnishi, Toshimasa
Tamura, Kouichi
description Background Chronic kidney disease–mineral and bone disorder (CKD–MBD), nutritional status, and uremia management have been emphasized for bone management in hemodialysis patients. Nevertheless, valuable data on the importance of muscle mass in bone management are limited, including whether conventional management alone can prevent osteoporosis. Thus, the importance of muscle mass and strength, independent of the conventional management in osteoporosis prevention among hemodialysis patients, was evaluated. Methods Patients with a history of hemodialysis 6 months or longer were selected. We assessed the risk for osteoporosis associated with calf circumference or grip strength using multivariable adjustment for indices of CKD–MBD, nutrition, and dialysis adequacy. Moreover, the associations between bone mineral density (BMD), calf circumference, grip strength, and bone metabolic markers were also evaluated. Results A total of 136 patients were included. The odds ratios (95% confidence interval) for osteoporosis at the femoral neck were 1.25 (1.04–1.54, P  
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Nevertheless, valuable data on the importance of muscle mass in bone management are limited, including whether conventional management alone can prevent osteoporosis. Thus, the importance of muscle mass and strength, independent of the conventional management in osteoporosis prevention among hemodialysis patients, was evaluated. Methods Patients with a history of hemodialysis 6 months or longer were selected. We assessed the risk for osteoporosis associated with calf circumference or grip strength using multivariable adjustment for indices of CKD–MBD, nutrition, and dialysis adequacy. Moreover, the associations between bone mineral density (BMD), calf circumference, grip strength, and bone metabolic markers were also evaluated. Results A total of 136 patients were included. The odds ratios (95% confidence interval) for osteoporosis at the femoral neck were 1.25 (1.04–1.54, P  &lt; 0.05) and 1.08 (1.00–1.18, P  &lt; 0.05) per 1 cm shorter calf circumference or 1 kg weaker grip strength, respectively. Shorter calf circumference was significantly associated with a lower BMD at the femoral neck and lumbar spine ( P  &lt; 0.001). Weaker grip strength was also associated with lower BMD at the femoral neck ( P  &lt; 0.01). Calf circumference or grip strength was negatively correlated with bone metabolic marker values. Conclusion Shorter calf circumference or weaker grip strength was associated with osteoporosis risk and lower BMD among hemodialysis patients, independent of the conventional therapies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1342-1751</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1437-7799</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10157-022-02308-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36574105</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore</publisher><subject>Absorptiometry, Photon ; Bone density ; Bone Density - physiology ; Bone mass ; Bone mineral density ; Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder ; Femur ; Hand Strength - physiology ; Hemodialysis ; Humans ; Kidney diseases ; Management ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metabolism ; Nephrology ; Nutritional status ; Original ; Original Article ; Osteoporosis ; Osteoporosis - etiology ; Osteoporosis - prevention &amp; control ; Renal Dialysis - adverse effects ; Spine (lumbar) ; Uremia ; Urology</subject><ispartof>Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2023-04, Vol.27 (4), p.365-373</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2022</rights><rights>2022. The Author(s).</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). 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Nevertheless, valuable data on the importance of muscle mass in bone management are limited, including whether conventional management alone can prevent osteoporosis. Thus, the importance of muscle mass and strength, independent of the conventional management in osteoporosis prevention among hemodialysis patients, was evaluated. Methods Patients with a history of hemodialysis 6 months or longer were selected. We assessed the risk for osteoporosis associated with calf circumference or grip strength using multivariable adjustment for indices of CKD–MBD, nutrition, and dialysis adequacy. Moreover, the associations between bone mineral density (BMD), calf circumference, grip strength, and bone metabolic markers were also evaluated. Results A total of 136 patients were included. The odds ratios (95% confidence interval) for osteoporosis at the femoral neck were 1.25 (1.04–1.54, P  &lt; 0.05) and 1.08 (1.00–1.18, P  &lt; 0.05) per 1 cm shorter calf circumference or 1 kg weaker grip strength, respectively. Shorter calf circumference was significantly associated with a lower BMD at the femoral neck and lumbar spine ( P  &lt; 0.001). Weaker grip strength was also associated with lower BMD at the femoral neck ( P  &lt; 0.01). Calf circumference or grip strength was negatively correlated with bone metabolic marker values. 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Hirawa, Nobuhito ; Haze, Tatsuya ; Haruna, Aiko ; Kawano, Rina ; Komiya, Shiro ; Ohki, Yuki ; Suzuki, Shota ; Kobayashi, Yusuke ; Fujiwara, Akira ; Saka, Sanae ; Hanaoka, Masaaki ; Mitsuhashi, Hiroshi ; Yamaguchi, Satoshi ; Ohnishi, Toshimasa ; Tamura, Kouichi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-2c8bcf9a3ca30df9642abc2a7444b47bbfab32e06606597a36392a95b8004d53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Absorptiometry, Photon</topic><topic>Bone density</topic><topic>Bone Density - physiology</topic><topic>Bone mass</topic><topic>Bone mineral density</topic><topic>Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder</topic><topic>Femur</topic><topic>Hand Strength - physiology</topic><topic>Hemodialysis</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kidney diseases</topic><topic>Management</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Nephrology</topic><topic>Nutritional status</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Osteoporosis</topic><topic>Osteoporosis - etiology</topic><topic>Osteoporosis - prevention &amp; 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Nevertheless, valuable data on the importance of muscle mass in bone management are limited, including whether conventional management alone can prevent osteoporosis. Thus, the importance of muscle mass and strength, independent of the conventional management in osteoporosis prevention among hemodialysis patients, was evaluated. Methods Patients with a history of hemodialysis 6 months or longer were selected. We assessed the risk for osteoporosis associated with calf circumference or grip strength using multivariable adjustment for indices of CKD–MBD, nutrition, and dialysis adequacy. Moreover, the associations between bone mineral density (BMD), calf circumference, grip strength, and bone metabolic markers were also evaluated. Results A total of 136 patients were included. The odds ratios (95% confidence interval) for osteoporosis at the femoral neck were 1.25 (1.04–1.54, P  &lt; 0.05) and 1.08 (1.00–1.18, P  &lt; 0.05) per 1 cm shorter calf circumference or 1 kg weaker grip strength, respectively. Shorter calf circumference was significantly associated with a lower BMD at the femoral neck and lumbar spine ( P  &lt; 0.001). Weaker grip strength was also associated with lower BMD at the femoral neck ( P  &lt; 0.01). Calf circumference or grip strength was negatively correlated with bone metabolic marker values. Conclusion Shorter calf circumference or weaker grip strength was associated with osteoporosis risk and lower BMD among hemodialysis patients, independent of the conventional therapies.</abstract><cop>Singapore</cop><pub>Springer Nature Singapore</pub><pmid>36574105</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10157-022-02308-8</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5824-3652</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Absorptiometry, Photon
Bone density
Bone Density - physiology
Bone mass
Bone mineral density
Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder
Femur
Hand Strength - physiology
Hemodialysis
Humans
Kidney diseases
Management
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolism
Nephrology
Nutritional status
Original
Original Article
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis - etiology
Osteoporosis - prevention & control
Renal Dialysis - adverse effects
Spine (lumbar)
Uremia
Urology
title The implication of calf circumference and grip strength in osteoporosis and bone mineral density among hemodialysis patients
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