container_end_page 251
container_issue 1
container_start_page 236
container_title Cardiovascular research
container_volume 119
creator Akbar, Naveed
Braithwaite, Adam T
Corr, Emma M
Koelwyn, Graeme J
van Solingen, Coen
Cochain, Clément
Saliba, Antoine-Emmanuel
Corbin, Alastair
Pezzolla, Daniela
Møller Jørgensen, Malene
Bæk, Rikke
Edgar, Laurienne
De Villiers, Carla
Gunadasa-Rohling, Mala
Banerjee, Abhirup
Paget, Daan
Lee, Charlotte
Hogg, Eleanor
Costin, Adam
Dhaliwal, Raman
Johnson, Errin
Krausgruber, Thomas
Riepsaame, Joey
Melling, Genevieve E
Shanmuganathan, Mayooran
Bock, Christoph
Carter, David R F
Channon, Keith M
Riley, Paul R
Udalova, Irina A
Moore, Kathryn J
Anthony, Daniel C
Choudhury, Robin P
description Abstract Aims Acute myocardial infarction rapidly increases blood neutrophils (
doi_str_mv 10.1093/cvr/cvac012
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Release from bone marrow, in response to chemokine elevation, has been considered their source, but chemokine levels peak up to 24 h after injury, and after neutrophil elevation. This suggests that additional non-chemokine-dependent processes may be involved. Endothelial cell (EC) activation promotes the rapid (&lt;30 min) release of extracellular vesicles (EVs), which have emerged as an important means of cell–cell signalling and are thus a potential mechanism for communicating with remote tissues. Methods and results Here, we show that injury to the myocardium rapidly mobilizes neutrophils from the spleen to peripheral blood and induces their transcriptional activation prior to arrival at the injured tissue. Time course analysis of plasma-EV composition revealed a rapid and selective increase in EVs bearing VCAM-1. These EVs, which were also enriched for miRNA-126, accumulated preferentially in the spleen where they induced local inflammatory gene and chemokine protein expression, and mobilized splenic-neutrophils to peripheral blood. Using CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing, we generated VCAM-1-deficient EC-EVs and showed that its deletion removed the ability of EC-EVs to provoke the mobilization of neutrophils. Furthermore, inhibition of miRNA-126 in vivo reduced myocardial infarction size in a mouse model. Conclusions Our findings show a novel EV-dependent mechanism for the rapid mobilization of neutrophils to peripheral blood from a splenic reserve and establish a proof of concept for functional manipulation of EV-communications through genetic alteration of parent cells. Graphical Abstract Graphical Abstract</description><identifier>ISSN: 0008-6363</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1755-3245</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1755-3245</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvac012</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35134856</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>US: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Animals ; Endothelial Cells - metabolism ; Extracellular Vesicles - metabolism ; Mice ; MicroRNAs - genetics ; MicroRNAs - metabolism ; Myocardial Infarction - metabolism ; Neutrophils - metabolism ; Original ; Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 - genetics ; Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Cardiovascular research, 2023-03, Vol.119 (1), p.236-251</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. 2022</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2022. 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Release from bone marrow, in response to chemokine elevation, has been considered their source, but chemokine levels peak up to 24 h after injury, and after neutrophil elevation. This suggests that additional non-chemokine-dependent processes may be involved. Endothelial cell (EC) activation promotes the rapid (&lt;30 min) release of extracellular vesicles (EVs), which have emerged as an important means of cell–cell signalling and are thus a potential mechanism for communicating with remote tissues. Methods and results Here, we show that injury to the myocardium rapidly mobilizes neutrophils from the spleen to peripheral blood and induces their transcriptional activation prior to arrival at the injured tissue. Time course analysis of plasma-EV composition revealed a rapid and selective increase in EVs bearing VCAM-1. These EVs, which were also enriched for miRNA-126, accumulated preferentially in the spleen where they induced local inflammatory gene and chemokine protein expression, and mobilized splenic-neutrophils to peripheral blood. Using CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing, we generated VCAM-1-deficient EC-EVs and showed that its deletion removed the ability of EC-EVs to provoke the mobilization of neutrophils. Furthermore, inhibition of miRNA-126 in vivo reduced myocardial infarction size in a mouse model. Conclusions Our findings show a novel EV-dependent mechanism for the rapid mobilization of neutrophils to peripheral blood from a splenic reserve and establish a proof of concept for functional manipulation of EV-communications through genetic alteration of parent cells. Graphical Abstract Graphical Abstract</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Endothelial Cells - metabolism</subject><subject>Extracellular Vesicles - metabolism</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>MicroRNAs - genetics</subject><subject>MicroRNAs - metabolism</subject><subject>Myocardial Infarction - metabolism</subject><subject>Neutrophils - metabolism</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 - genetics</subject><subject>Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 - 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Myocardial Infarction Study (OxAMI)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Rapid neutrophil mobilization by VCAM-1+ endothelial cell-derived extracellular vesicles</atitle><jtitle>Cardiovascular research</jtitle><addtitle>Cardiovasc Res</addtitle><date>2023-03-17</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>119</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>236</spage><epage>251</epage><pages>236-251</pages><issn>0008-6363</issn><issn>1755-3245</issn><eissn>1755-3245</eissn><abstract>Abstract Aims Acute myocardial infarction rapidly increases blood neutrophils (&lt;2 h). Release from bone marrow, in response to chemokine elevation, has been considered their source, but chemokine levels peak up to 24 h after injury, and after neutrophil elevation. This suggests that additional non-chemokine-dependent processes may be involved. Endothelial cell (EC) activation promotes the rapid (&lt;30 min) release of extracellular vesicles (EVs), which have emerged as an important means of cell–cell signalling and are thus a potential mechanism for communicating with remote tissues. Methods and results Here, we show that injury to the myocardium rapidly mobilizes neutrophils from the spleen to peripheral blood and induces their transcriptional activation prior to arrival at the injured tissue. Time course analysis of plasma-EV composition revealed a rapid and selective increase in EVs bearing VCAM-1. These EVs, which were also enriched for miRNA-126, accumulated preferentially in the spleen where they induced local inflammatory gene and chemokine protein expression, and mobilized splenic-neutrophils to peripheral blood. Using CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing, we generated VCAM-1-deficient EC-EVs and showed that its deletion removed the ability of EC-EVs to provoke the mobilization of neutrophils. Furthermore, inhibition of miRNA-126 in vivo reduced myocardial infarction size in a mouse model. Conclusions Our findings show a novel EV-dependent mechanism for the rapid mobilization of neutrophils to peripheral blood from a splenic reserve and establish a proof of concept for functional manipulation of EV-communications through genetic alteration of parent cells. 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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Endothelial Cells - metabolism
Extracellular Vesicles - metabolism
Mice
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
Myocardial Infarction - metabolism
Neutrophils - metabolism
Original
Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 - genetics
Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 - metabolism
title Rapid neutrophil mobilization by VCAM-1+ endothelial cell-derived extracellular vesicles
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