Fibrotic Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Diagnosed by a Re-evaluation with Bronchoalveolar Lavage at Disease Deterioration

A 79-year-old man was admitted with worsening cough, dyspnea, and increased ground-glass opacity on chest computed tomography (CT). He had been diagnosed with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis given the absence of an identifiable cause of interstitial pneumonia, chest CT findings, and absence of lymphoc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Internal Medicine 2023/02/15, Vol.62(4), pp.577-582
Hauptverfasser: Moda, Mitsuhiro, Arai, Toru, Takeuchi, Naoko, Kagawa, Tomoko, Takimoto, Takayuki, Sumikawa, Hiromitsu, Shimizu, Shigeki, Inoue, Yoshikazu
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container_end_page 582
container_issue 4
container_start_page 577
container_title Internal Medicine
container_volume 62
creator Moda, Mitsuhiro
Arai, Toru
Takeuchi, Naoko
Kagawa, Tomoko
Takimoto, Takayuki
Sumikawa, Hiromitsu
Shimizu, Shigeki
Inoue, Yoshikazu
description A 79-year-old man was admitted with worsening cough, dyspnea, and increased ground-glass opacity on chest computed tomography (CT). He had been diagnosed with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis given the absence of an identifiable cause of interstitial pneumonia, chest CT findings, and absence of lymphocytosis in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid. Meticulous history taking revealed extensive exposure to inciting antigens contained in chicken fertilizer before symptom worsening. A re-evaluation with BAL showed lymphocytosis, and clinical improvement with antigen avoidance confirmed the diagnosis of fibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitis (fHP). A re-evaluation with BAL at disease deterioration after possible exposure to inciting antigen can facilitate a correct fHP diagnosis.
doi_str_mv 10.2169/internalmedicine.9736-22
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He had been diagnosed with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis given the absence of an identifiable cause of interstitial pneumonia, chest CT findings, and absence of lymphocytosis in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid. Meticulous history taking revealed extensive exposure to inciting antigens contained in chicken fertilizer before symptom worsening. A re-evaluation with BAL showed lymphocytosis, and clinical improvement with antigen avoidance confirmed the diagnosis of fibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitis (fHP). A re-evaluation with BAL at disease deterioration after possible exposure to inciting antigen can facilitate a correct fHP diagnosis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0918-2918</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1349-7235</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.9736-22</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35871594</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Japan: The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine</publisher><subject>Alveoli ; Alveolitis ; Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic - diagnostic imaging ; antigen exposure ; Antigens ; bronchoalveolar lavage ; Bronchoalveolar Lavage - methods ; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid ; Bronchus ; Case Report ; Chest ; Computed tomography ; Cough ; Diagnosis ; Dyspnea ; Fibrosis ; fibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitis ; Humans ; Hypersensitivity ; idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis ; Internal medicine ; Lavage ; Lung diseases ; Lung Diseases, Interstitial - diagnostic imaging ; Lymphocytosis ; Male ; Pneumonitis ; Respiration</subject><ispartof>Internal Medicine, 2023/02/15, Vol.62(4), pp.577-582</ispartof><rights>2023 by The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine</rights><rights>Copyright Japan Science and Technology Agency 2023</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023 by The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c555t-3b84460cb96d73b059a48611461c7e05d7504df82d9af3831273a6af80de43903</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10017243/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10017243/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,1877,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35871594$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Moda, Mitsuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arai, Toru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takeuchi, Naoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kagawa, Tomoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takimoto, Takayuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sumikawa, Hiromitsu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimizu, Shigeki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inoue, Yoshikazu</creatorcontrib><title>Fibrotic Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Diagnosed by a Re-evaluation with Bronchoalveolar Lavage at Disease Deterioration</title><title>Internal Medicine</title><addtitle>Intern. 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subjects Alveoli
Alveolitis
Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic - diagnostic imaging
antigen exposure
Antigens
bronchoalveolar lavage
Bronchoalveolar Lavage - methods
Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid
Bronchus
Case Report
Chest
Computed tomography
Cough
Diagnosis
Dyspnea
Fibrosis
fibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitis
Humans
Hypersensitivity
idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Internal medicine
Lavage
Lung diseases
Lung Diseases, Interstitial - diagnostic imaging
Lymphocytosis
Male
Pneumonitis
Respiration
title Fibrotic Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Diagnosed by a Re-evaluation with Bronchoalveolar Lavage at Disease Deterioration
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