Pangenomic analysis identifies structural variation associated with heat tolerance in pearl millet

Pearl millet is an important cereal crop worldwide and shows superior heat tolerance. Here, we developed a graph-based pan-genome by assembling ten chromosomal genomes with one existing assembly adapted to different climates worldwide and captured 424,085 genomic structural variations (SVs). Compara...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature genetics 2023-03, Vol.55 (3), p.507-518
Hauptverfasser: Yan, Haidong, Sun, Min, Zhang, Zhongren, Jin, Yarong, Zhang, Ailing, Lin, Chuang, Wu, Bingchao, He, Min, Xu, Bin, Wang, Jing, Qin, Peng, Mendieta, John Pablo, Nie, Gang, Wang, Jianping, Jones, Chris S., Feng, Guangyan, Srivastava, Rakesh K., Zhang, Xinquan, Bombarely, Aureliano, Luo, Dan, Jin, Long, Peng, Yuanying, Wang, Xiaoshan, Ji, Yang, Tian, Shilin, Huang, Linkai
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container_end_page 518
container_issue 3
container_start_page 507
container_title Nature genetics
container_volume 55
creator Yan, Haidong
Sun, Min
Zhang, Zhongren
Jin, Yarong
Zhang, Ailing
Lin, Chuang
Wu, Bingchao
He, Min
Xu, Bin
Wang, Jing
Qin, Peng
Mendieta, John Pablo
Nie, Gang
Wang, Jianping
Jones, Chris S.
Feng, Guangyan
Srivastava, Rakesh K.
Zhang, Xinquan
Bombarely, Aureliano
Luo, Dan
Jin, Long
Peng, Yuanying
Wang, Xiaoshan
Ji, Yang
Tian, Shilin
Huang, Linkai
description Pearl millet is an important cereal crop worldwide and shows superior heat tolerance. Here, we developed a graph-based pan-genome by assembling ten chromosomal genomes with one existing assembly adapted to different climates worldwide and captured 424,085 genomic structural variations (SVs). Comparative genomics and transcriptomics analyses revealed the expansion of the RWP-RK transcription factor family and the involvement of endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-related genes in heat tolerance. The overexpression of one RWP-RK gene led to enhanced plant heat tolerance and transactivated ER-related genes quickly, supporting the important roles of RWP-RK transcription factors and ER system in heat tolerance. Furthermore, we found that some SVs affected the gene expression associated with heat tolerance and SVs surrounding ER-related genes shaped adaptation to heat tolerance during domestication in the population. Our study provides a comprehensive genomic resource revealing insights into heat tolerance and laying a foundation for generating more robust crops under the changing climate. A graph-based pan-genome constructed using de novo genome assemblies of ten pearl millet accessions adapted to different climates worldwide identifies structural variations and their contribution to heat tolerance in pearl millet.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41588-023-01302-4
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Here, we developed a graph-based pan-genome by assembling ten chromosomal genomes with one existing assembly adapted to different climates worldwide and captured 424,085 genomic structural variations (SVs). Comparative genomics and transcriptomics analyses revealed the expansion of the RWP-RK transcription factor family and the involvement of endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-related genes in heat tolerance. The overexpression of one RWP-RK gene led to enhanced plant heat tolerance and transactivated ER-related genes quickly, supporting the important roles of RWP-RK transcription factors and ER system in heat tolerance. Furthermore, we found that some SVs affected the gene expression associated with heat tolerance and SVs surrounding ER-related genes shaped adaptation to heat tolerance during domestication in the population. Our study provides a comprehensive genomic resource revealing insights into heat tolerance and laying a foundation for generating more robust crops under the changing climate. 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Shilin</au><au>Huang, Linkai</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pangenomic analysis identifies structural variation associated with heat tolerance in pearl millet</atitle><jtitle>Nature genetics</jtitle><stitle>Nat Genet</stitle><addtitle>Nat Genet</addtitle><date>2023-03-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>507</spage><epage>518</epage><pages>507-518</pages><issn>1061-4036</issn><eissn>1546-1718</eissn><abstract>Pearl millet is an important cereal crop worldwide and shows superior heat tolerance. Here, we developed a graph-based pan-genome by assembling ten chromosomal genomes with one existing assembly adapted to different climates worldwide and captured 424,085 genomic structural variations (SVs). Comparative genomics and transcriptomics analyses revealed the expansion of the RWP-RK transcription factor family and the involvement of endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-related genes in heat tolerance. The overexpression of one RWP-RK gene led to enhanced plant heat tolerance and transactivated ER-related genes quickly, supporting the important roles of RWP-RK transcription factors and ER system in heat tolerance. Furthermore, we found that some SVs affected the gene expression associated with heat tolerance and SVs surrounding ER-related genes shaped adaptation to heat tolerance during domestication in the population. Our study provides a comprehensive genomic resource revealing insights into heat tolerance and laying a foundation for generating more robust crops under the changing climate. A graph-based pan-genome constructed using de novo genome assemblies of ten pearl millet accessions adapted to different climates worldwide identifies structural variations and their contribution to heat tolerance in pearl millet.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group US</pub><pmid>36864101</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41588-023-01302-4</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7810-4852</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3304-3301</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5623-5974</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4996-7912</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0259-1508</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6257-8914</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3793-3264</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8958-1806</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7113-2973</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6055-4692</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-7583</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9096-9728</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1433-9510</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1061-4036
ispartof Nature genetics, 2023-03, Vol.55 (3), p.507-518
issn 1061-4036
1546-1718
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_10011142
source MEDLINE; Nature Journals Online; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
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Adaptation
Adaptation, Physiological - genetics
Agricultural production
Agriculture
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Assembling
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Cereal crops
Climate change
Crops
Domestication
Endoplasmic reticulum
Food
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Function
Genes
Genomes
Genomics
Heat
Heat tolerance
Human Genetics
Millet
Pennisetum - genetics
Population studies
Thermotolerance - genetics
Transcription factors
Transcriptomics
title Pangenomic analysis identifies structural variation associated with heat tolerance in pearl millet
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