Introducing Semi-Interpenetrating Networks of Chitosan and Ammonium-Quaternary Polymers for the Effective Removal of Waterborne Pathogens from Wastewaters

The present work aims to study the influence of ammonium-quaternary monomers and chitosan, obtained from different sources, upon the effect of semi-interpenetrating polymer network (semi-IPN) hydrogels upon the removal of waterborne pathogens and bacteria from wastewater. To this end, the study was...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymers 2023-02, Vol.15 (5), p.1091
Hauptverfasser: Neblea, Iulia E, Chiriac, Anita-L, Zaharia, Anamaria, Sarbu, Andrei, Teodorescu, Mircea, Miron, Andreea, Paruch, Lisa, Paruch, Adam M, Olaru, Andreea G, Iordache, Tanta-V
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 1091
container_title Polymers
container_volume 15
creator Neblea, Iulia E
Chiriac, Anita-L
Zaharia, Anamaria
Sarbu, Andrei
Teodorescu, Mircea
Miron, Andreea
Paruch, Lisa
Paruch, Adam M
Olaru, Andreea G
Iordache, Tanta-V
description The present work aims to study the influence of ammonium-quaternary monomers and chitosan, obtained from different sources, upon the effect of semi-interpenetrating polymer network (semi-IPN) hydrogels upon the removal of waterborne pathogens and bacteria from wastewater. To this end, the study was focused on using vinyl benzyl trimethylammonium chloride (VBTAC), a water-soluble monomer with known antibacterial properties, and mineral-enriched chitosan extracted from shrimp shells, to prepare the semi-IPNs. By using chitosan, which still contains the native minerals (mainly calcium carbonate), the study intends to justify that the stability and efficiency of the semi-IPN bactericidal devices can be modified and better improved. The new semi-IPNs were characterized for composition, thermal stability and morphology using well-known methods. Swelling degree (SD%) and the bactericidal effect assessed using molecular methods revealed that hydrogels made of chitosan derived from shrimp shell demonstrated the most competitive and promising potential for wastewater (WW) treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/polym15051091
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subjects Adsorption
Bacteria
Biocompatibility
Calcium carbonate
Chitosan
E coli
Hydrogels
Interpenetrating networks
Membrane separation
Monomers
Pathogenic microorganisms
Pathogens
Polymerization
Polymers
Thermal stability
Wastewater
Wastewater treatment
Water treatment
title Introducing Semi-Interpenetrating Networks of Chitosan and Ammonium-Quaternary Polymers for the Effective Removal of Waterborne Pathogens from Wastewaters
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