Single-cell sequencing of PIT1-positive pituitary adenoma highlights the pro-tumour microenvironment mediated by IFN-γ-induced tumour-associated fibroblasts remodelling

Background PIT1-positive pituitary adenoma (PIT1-PA) is one of the most important lineages of pituitary adenoma (PA), which causes systematic endocrine disorders and a worse prognosis. Tumour-associated fibroblast (TAF) is a crucial stroma cell type in the tumour microenvironment (TME). However, cel...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of cancer 2023-04, Vol.128 (6), p.1117-1133
Hauptverfasser: Lyu, Liang, Jiang, Yong, Ma, Weichao, Li, Haiyan, Liu, Xiaoling, Li, Li, Shen, Ao, Yu, Yang, Jiang, Shu, Li, Huihui, Zhou, Peizhi, Yin, Senlin
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container_end_page 1133
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1117
container_title British journal of cancer
container_volume 128
creator Lyu, Liang
Jiang, Yong
Ma, Weichao
Li, Haiyan
Liu, Xiaoling
Li, Li
Shen, Ao
Yu, Yang
Jiang, Shu
Li, Huihui
Zhou, Peizhi
Yin, Senlin
description Background PIT1-positive pituitary adenoma (PIT1-PA) is one of the most important lineages of pituitary adenoma (PA), which causes systematic endocrine disorders and a worse prognosis. Tumour-associated fibroblast (TAF) is a crucial stroma cell type in the tumour microenvironment (TME). However, cellular and functional heterogeneity of TAF and immune cells in PIT1-PA have not been fully investigated. Methods By single-cell RNA sequencing of four PIT1-PAs and further analyses, we characterised the molecular and functional profiles of 28 different cell subtypes. Results PA stem cells in PIT1/SF1-positve PA were in a hybrid epithelial/mesenchymal state, and differentiated along the PIT1- and SF- dependent branches. C1Q was overwhelmingly expressed in tumour-associated macrophages, indicating its pro-tumoral functionality. PIT1-PA progression was characterised by lower cell–cell communication strength and higher cell adhesion-associated signals, indicating the immunosuppressive but pro-invasive microenvironment. IFN-γ signal repressed functional remodelling of myofibroblastic TAF (mTAF) towards inflammatory TAF/antigen-presenting TAF. IFN-γ inhibited mTAF phenotypes and N-cadherin expression through STAT3 signal axis. CDH2 knockdown in TAFs abrogated their pro-tumour function in PAs. Conclusions Our study builds up a cellular landscape of PIT1-PA TME and highlights anti-tumour function of IFN-γ mediated TAF remodelling, which benefits clinical treatments and drug development.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41416-022-02126-5
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Tumour-associated fibroblast (TAF) is a crucial stroma cell type in the tumour microenvironment (TME). However, cellular and functional heterogeneity of TAF and immune cells in PIT1-PA have not been fully investigated. Methods By single-cell RNA sequencing of four PIT1-PAs and further analyses, we characterised the molecular and functional profiles of 28 different cell subtypes. Results PA stem cells in PIT1/SF1-positve PA were in a hybrid epithelial/mesenchymal state, and differentiated along the PIT1- and SF- dependent branches. C1Q was overwhelmingly expressed in tumour-associated macrophages, indicating its pro-tumoral functionality. PIT1-PA progression was characterised by lower cell–cell communication strength and higher cell adhesion-associated signals, indicating the immunosuppressive but pro-invasive microenvironment. IFN-γ signal repressed functional remodelling of myofibroblastic TAF (mTAF) towards inflammatory TAF/antigen-presenting TAF. IFN-γ inhibited mTAF phenotypes and N-cadherin expression through STAT3 signal axis. CDH2 knockdown in TAFs abrogated their pro-tumour function in PAs. Conclusions Our study builds up a cellular landscape of PIT1-PA TME and highlights anti-tumour function of IFN-γ mediated TAF remodelling, which benefits clinical treatments and drug development.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-0920</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-1827</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41416-022-02126-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36631635</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>631/67/1459/1740 ; 631/67/327 ; 692/4028/546 ; Adenoma ; Adenoma - genetics ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Cadherins ; Cancer Research ; Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts - metabolism ; Cell adhesion ; Cell interactions ; Drug development ; Drug Resistance ; Endocrine disorders ; Epidemiology ; Fibroblasts ; Fibroblasts - metabolism ; Humans ; Inflammation ; Interferon-gamma ; Macrophages ; Microenvironments ; Molecular Medicine ; N-Cadherin ; Oncology ; Phenotypes ; Pit1 protein ; Pituitary ; Pituitary Neoplasms - genetics ; Pituitary Neoplasms - metabolism ; Pituitary Neoplasms - pathology ; Stat3 protein ; Stroma ; Tumor Microenvironment ; Tumors ; γ-Interferon</subject><ispartof>British journal of cancer, 2023-04, Vol.128 (6), p.1117-1133</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited 2023. 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Tumour-associated fibroblast (TAF) is a crucial stroma cell type in the tumour microenvironment (TME). However, cellular and functional heterogeneity of TAF and immune cells in PIT1-PA have not been fully investigated. Methods By single-cell RNA sequencing of four PIT1-PAs and further analyses, we characterised the molecular and functional profiles of 28 different cell subtypes. Results PA stem cells in PIT1/SF1-positve PA were in a hybrid epithelial/mesenchymal state, and differentiated along the PIT1- and SF- dependent branches. C1Q was overwhelmingly expressed in tumour-associated macrophages, indicating its pro-tumoral functionality. PIT1-PA progression was characterised by lower cell–cell communication strength and higher cell adhesion-associated signals, indicating the immunosuppressive but pro-invasive microenvironment. IFN-γ signal repressed functional remodelling of myofibroblastic TAF (mTAF) towards inflammatory TAF/antigen-presenting TAF. IFN-γ inhibited mTAF phenotypes and N-cadherin expression through STAT3 signal axis. CDH2 knockdown in TAFs abrogated their pro-tumour function in PAs. 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Tumour-associated fibroblast (TAF) is a crucial stroma cell type in the tumour microenvironment (TME). However, cellular and functional heterogeneity of TAF and immune cells in PIT1-PA have not been fully investigated. Methods By single-cell RNA sequencing of four PIT1-PAs and further analyses, we characterised the molecular and functional profiles of 28 different cell subtypes. Results PA stem cells in PIT1/SF1-positve PA were in a hybrid epithelial/mesenchymal state, and differentiated along the PIT1- and SF- dependent branches. C1Q was overwhelmingly expressed in tumour-associated macrophages, indicating its pro-tumoral functionality. PIT1-PA progression was characterised by lower cell–cell communication strength and higher cell adhesion-associated signals, indicating the immunosuppressive but pro-invasive microenvironment. IFN-γ signal repressed functional remodelling of myofibroblastic TAF (mTAF) towards inflammatory TAF/antigen-presenting TAF. IFN-γ inhibited mTAF phenotypes and N-cadherin expression through STAT3 signal axis. CDH2 knockdown in TAFs abrogated their pro-tumour function in PAs. Conclusions Our study builds up a cellular landscape of PIT1-PA TME and highlights anti-tumour function of IFN-γ mediated TAF remodelling, which benefits clinical treatments and drug development.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>36631635</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41416-022-02126-5</doi><tpages>17</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2241-3749</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6004-3086</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9662-5838</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8017-5833</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 631/67/1459/1740
631/67/327
692/4028/546
Adenoma
Adenoma - genetics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cadherins
Cancer Research
Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts - metabolism
Cell adhesion
Cell interactions
Drug development
Drug Resistance
Endocrine disorders
Epidemiology
Fibroblasts
Fibroblasts - metabolism
Humans
Inflammation
Interferon-gamma
Macrophages
Microenvironments
Molecular Medicine
N-Cadherin
Oncology
Phenotypes
Pit1 protein
Pituitary
Pituitary Neoplasms - genetics
Pituitary Neoplasms - metabolism
Pituitary Neoplasms - pathology
Stat3 protein
Stroma
Tumor Microenvironment
Tumors
γ-Interferon
title Single-cell sequencing of PIT1-positive pituitary adenoma highlights the pro-tumour microenvironment mediated by IFN-γ-induced tumour-associated fibroblasts remodelling
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