3D Printing of CNT- and YSZ-Added Dental Resin-Based Composites by Digital Light Processing and Their Mechanical Properties
This study demonstrates the successful 3D printing of dental resin-based composites (DRCs) containing ceramic particles using the digital light processing (DLP) technique. The mechanical properties and oral rinsing stability of the printed composites were evaluated. DRCs have been extensively studie...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Materials 2023-02, Vol.16 (5), p.1873 |
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| creator | Son, Minhyuk Raju, Kati Lee, Jaemin Jung, Jinsik Jeong, Seik Kim, Ji-In Cho, Jaehun |
| description | This study demonstrates the successful 3D printing of dental resin-based composites (DRCs) containing ceramic particles using the digital light processing (DLP) technique. The mechanical properties and oral rinsing stability of the printed composites were evaluated. DRCs have been extensively studied for restorative and prosthetic dentistry due to their clinical performance and aesthetic quality. They are often subjected to periodic environmental stress, and thus can easily undergo undesirable premature failure. Here, we investigated the effects of two different high-strength and biocompatible ceramic additives, carbon nanotube (CNT) and yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ), on the mechanical properties and oral rinsing stabilities of DRCs. Dental resin matrices containing different wt.% of CNT or YSZ were printed using the DLP technique after analyzing the rheological behavior of slurries. Mechanical properties such as Rockwell hardness and flexural strength, as well as the oral rinsing stability of the 3D-printed composites, were systematically investigated. The results indicated that a DRC with 0.5 wt.% YSZ exhibits the highest hardness of 19.8 ± 0.6 HRB and a flexural strength flexural strength of 50.6 ± 6 MPa, as well as reasonable oral rinsing steadiness. This study provides a fundamental perspective for designing advanced dental materials containing biocompatible ceramic particles. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ma16051873 |
| format | Article |
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The mechanical properties and oral rinsing stability of the printed composites were evaluated. DRCs have been extensively studied for restorative and prosthetic dentistry due to their clinical performance and aesthetic quality. They are often subjected to periodic environmental stress, and thus can easily undergo undesirable premature failure. Here, we investigated the effects of two different high-strength and biocompatible ceramic additives, carbon nanotube (CNT) and yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ), on the mechanical properties and oral rinsing stabilities of DRCs. Dental resin matrices containing different wt.% of CNT or YSZ were printed using the DLP technique after analyzing the rheological behavior of slurries. Mechanical properties such as Rockwell hardness and flexural strength, as well as the oral rinsing stability of the 3D-printed composites, were systematically investigated. The results indicated that a DRC with 0.5 wt.% YSZ exhibits the highest hardness of 19.8 ± 0.6 HRB and a flexural strength flexural strength of 50.6 ± 6 MPa, as well as reasonable oral rinsing steadiness. This study provides a fundamental perspective for designing advanced dental materials containing biocompatible ceramic particles.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ma16051873</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36902988</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>3-D printers ; 3D printing ; Additives ; Biocompatibility ; Biomedical materials ; Carbon ; Carbon nanotubes ; Ceramics ; Dental materials ; Dentistry ; Digital cameras ; Flexural strength ; Fractures ; Hardness ; Implants, Artificial ; Mechanical properties ; Nanotubes ; Particle size ; Particulate composites ; Polymers ; Prostheses ; Prosthesis ; Resins ; Rheological properties ; Rheology ; Rinsing ; Rockwell hardness ; Slurries ; Software ; Stability analysis ; Three dimensional composites ; Three dimensional printing ; Viscosity ; Yttria-stabilized zirconia ; Yttrium oxide</subject><ispartof>Materials, 2023-02, Vol.16 (5), p.1873</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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The mechanical properties and oral rinsing stability of the printed composites were evaluated. DRCs have been extensively studied for restorative and prosthetic dentistry due to their clinical performance and aesthetic quality. They are often subjected to periodic environmental stress, and thus can easily undergo undesirable premature failure. Here, we investigated the effects of two different high-strength and biocompatible ceramic additives, carbon nanotube (CNT) and yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ), on the mechanical properties and oral rinsing stabilities of DRCs. Dental resin matrices containing different wt.% of CNT or YSZ were printed using the DLP technique after analyzing the rheological behavior of slurries. Mechanical properties such as Rockwell hardness and flexural strength, as well as the oral rinsing stability of the 3D-printed composites, were systematically investigated. The results indicated that a DRC with 0.5 wt.% YSZ exhibits the highest hardness of 19.8 ± 0.6 HRB and a flexural strength flexural strength of 50.6 ± 6 MPa, as well as reasonable oral rinsing steadiness. This study provides a fundamental perspective for designing advanced dental materials containing biocompatible ceramic particles.</description><subject>3-D printers</subject><subject>3D printing</subject><subject>Additives</subject><subject>Biocompatibility</subject><subject>Biomedical materials</subject><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>Carbon nanotubes</subject><subject>Ceramics</subject><subject>Dental materials</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Digital cameras</subject><subject>Flexural strength</subject><subject>Fractures</subject><subject>Hardness</subject><subject>Implants, Artificial</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Nanotubes</subject><subject>Particle size</subject><subject>Particulate composites</subject><subject>Polymers</subject><subject>Prostheses</subject><subject>Prosthesis</subject><subject>Resins</subject><subject>Rheological properties</subject><subject>Rheology</subject><subject>Rinsing</subject><subject>Rockwell hardness</subject><subject>Slurries</subject><subject>Software</subject><subject>Stability analysis</subject><subject>Three dimensional composites</subject><subject>Three dimensional printing</subject><subject>Viscosity</subject><subject>Yttria-stabilized zirconia</subject><subject>Yttrium oxide</subject><issn>1996-1944</issn><issn>1996-1944</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNptkk1v1DAQhiMEolXphR-ALHFBlVLsOE7sE1p2S4u0fAiWA1wsZzLJukrsxc4iVfx5HLX0A2FLtjV-5h29o8my54yecq7o69Gwigoma_4oO2RKVTlTZfn43vsgO47xkqbFOZOFepod8ErRQkl5mP3mK_I5WDdZ1xPfkeXHTU6Ma8n3rz_yRdtiS1boJjOQLxity9-amEJLP-58tBNG0lyRle3tTKxtv52SmgeMcdabdTZbtIF8QNgaZyFR6X-HYbIYn2VPOjNEPL65j7Jv7842y4t8_en8_XKxzqGsyykHLpqiUBy5Sl4RoAEloDGqkjXjHWtaqBiW0FVQF5WgDUhOOaJAUzdG1Pwoe3Otu9s3I7aQ_AQz6F2wowlX2hurH_44u9W9_6VZ6lnJZJkUXt0oBP9zj3HSo42Aw2Ac-n3URS0rqgTnMqEv_0Ev_T645G-mRFGkU91RvRlQW9f5VBhmUb2o55JCsVnr9D9U2i2OFrzDzqb4g4ST6wQIPsaA3a1JRvU8LvpuXBL84n5bbtG_w8H_APdKuN0</recordid><startdate>20230224</startdate><enddate>20230224</enddate><creator>Son, Minhyuk</creator><creator>Raju, Kati</creator><creator>Lee, Jaemin</creator><creator>Jung, Jinsik</creator><creator>Jeong, Seik</creator><creator>Kim, Ji-In</creator><creator>Cho, Jaehun</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0853-5574</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230224</creationdate><title>3D Printing of CNT- and YSZ-Added Dental Resin-Based Composites by Digital Light Processing and Their Mechanical Properties</title><author>Son, Minhyuk ; Raju, Kati ; Lee, Jaemin ; Jung, Jinsik ; Jeong, Seik ; Kim, Ji-In ; Cho, Jaehun</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-c35b2293e39a16eccbc95cba968713f1bdc61e4cf6c72650bc8303ee5ea7ba573</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>3-D printers</topic><topic>3D printing</topic><topic>Additives</topic><topic>Biocompatibility</topic><topic>Biomedical materials</topic><topic>Carbon</topic><topic>Carbon nanotubes</topic><topic>Ceramics</topic><topic>Dental materials</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Digital cameras</topic><topic>Flexural strength</topic><topic>Fractures</topic><topic>Hardness</topic><topic>Implants, Artificial</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Nanotubes</topic><topic>Particle size</topic><topic>Particulate composites</topic><topic>Polymers</topic><topic>Prostheses</topic><topic>Prosthesis</topic><topic>Resins</topic><topic>Rheological properties</topic><topic>Rheology</topic><topic>Rinsing</topic><topic>Rockwell hardness</topic><topic>Slurries</topic><topic>Software</topic><topic>Stability analysis</topic><topic>Three dimensional composites</topic><topic>Three dimensional printing</topic><topic>Viscosity</topic><topic>Yttria-stabilized zirconia</topic><topic>Yttrium oxide</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Son, Minhyuk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raju, Kati</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jaemin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, Jinsik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeong, Seik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Ji-In</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, Jaehun</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Materials</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Son, Minhyuk</au><au>Raju, Kati</au><au>Lee, Jaemin</au><au>Jung, Jinsik</au><au>Jeong, Seik</au><au>Kim, Ji-In</au><au>Cho, Jaehun</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>3D Printing of CNT- and YSZ-Added Dental Resin-Based Composites by Digital Light Processing and Their Mechanical Properties</atitle><jtitle>Materials</jtitle><addtitle>Materials (Basel)</addtitle><date>2023-02-24</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1873</spage><pages>1873-</pages><issn>1996-1944</issn><eissn>1996-1944</eissn><abstract>This study demonstrates the successful 3D printing of dental resin-based composites (DRCs) containing ceramic particles using the digital light processing (DLP) technique. The mechanical properties and oral rinsing stability of the printed composites were evaluated. DRCs have been extensively studied for restorative and prosthetic dentistry due to their clinical performance and aesthetic quality. They are often subjected to periodic environmental stress, and thus can easily undergo undesirable premature failure. Here, we investigated the effects of two different high-strength and biocompatible ceramic additives, carbon nanotube (CNT) and yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ), on the mechanical properties and oral rinsing stabilities of DRCs. Dental resin matrices containing different wt.% of CNT or YSZ were printed using the DLP technique after analyzing the rheological behavior of slurries. Mechanical properties such as Rockwell hardness and flexural strength, as well as the oral rinsing stability of the 3D-printed composites, were systematically investigated. The results indicated that a DRC with 0.5 wt.% YSZ exhibits the highest hardness of 19.8 ± 0.6 HRB and a flexural strength flexural strength of 50.6 ± 6 MPa, as well as reasonable oral rinsing steadiness. This study provides a fundamental perspective for designing advanced dental materials containing biocompatible ceramic particles.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>36902988</pmid><doi>10.3390/ma16051873</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0853-5574</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | 3-D printers 3D printing Additives Biocompatibility Biomedical materials Carbon Carbon nanotubes Ceramics Dental materials Dentistry Digital cameras Flexural strength Fractures Hardness Implants, Artificial Mechanical properties Nanotubes Particle size Particulate composites Polymers Prostheses Prosthesis Resins Rheological properties Rheology Rinsing Rockwell hardness Slurries Software Stability analysis Three dimensional composites Three dimensional printing Viscosity Yttria-stabilized zirconia Yttrium oxide |
| title | 3D Printing of CNT- and YSZ-Added Dental Resin-Based Composites by Digital Light Processing and Their Mechanical Properties |
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