The Experience of COVID-19 in a Sample of Gynecological Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy: A Focus on the Psychological Implications
Cancer patients are at an increased risk of developing severe consequences due to the COVID-19 infection. However, psychological outcomes in this population have been overlooked in the literature. The present study aims to identify significant psychological differences between gynecological cancer p...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2023-02, Vol.20 (5), p.3851 |
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| creator | Perego, Gaia Di Mattei, Valentina Elisabetta Mazzetti, Martina Milano, Francesca Gatti, Carola Rancoita, Paola Maria Vittoria Taranto, Paola Rabaiotti, Emanuela Cioffi, Raffaella Candiani, Massimo |
| description | Cancer patients are at an increased risk of developing severe consequences due to the COVID-19 infection. However, psychological outcomes in this population have been overlooked in the literature. The present study aims to identify significant psychological differences between gynecological cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy before and during the pandemic. Additionally, we explore the correlations between COVID-19-related concerns and anxiety, depression, distress, and quality of life levels. Forty-two patients completed the STAI-Y, the EORTC QLQ-C30, the BDI II, the DT, and an ad-hoc questionnaire that investigated COVID-19-related concerns. The analyses did not show significant differences in the psychometric scales between the two groups, highlighting a considerable resilience against mental health and quality of life deterioration during the COVID-19 pandemic in gynecologic cancer patients. However, COVID-19-related concerns were positively associated with anxiety and inversely related to emotional functioning levels. These results emphasize the importance of a comprehensive patient care and the need to implement a multidisciplinary approach that includes psychological support in the treatment plan. Moreover, it is essential to encourage clear communication to convey comprehensive information about the impact of the pandemic on physical and psychological levels, as well as to offer psychoeducational tools to face the pandemic. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph20053851 |
| format | Article |
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However, psychological outcomes in this population have been overlooked in the literature. The present study aims to identify significant psychological differences between gynecological cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy before and during the pandemic. Additionally, we explore the correlations between COVID-19-related concerns and anxiety, depression, distress, and quality of life levels. Forty-two patients completed the STAI-Y, the EORTC QLQ-C30, the BDI II, the DT, and an ad-hoc questionnaire that investigated COVID-19-related concerns. The analyses did not show significant differences in the psychometric scales between the two groups, highlighting a considerable resilience against mental health and quality of life deterioration during the COVID-19 pandemic in gynecologic cancer patients. However, COVID-19-related concerns were positively associated with anxiety and inversely related to emotional functioning levels. These results emphasize the importance of a comprehensive patient care and the need to implement a multidisciplinary approach that includes psychological support in the treatment plan. Moreover, it is essential to encourage clear communication to convey comprehensive information about the impact of the pandemic on physical and psychological levels, as well as to offer psychoeducational tools to face the pandemic.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20053851</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36900862</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Anxiety ; Anxiety - epidemiology ; Book publishing ; Cancer ; Cancer patients ; Cancer therapies ; Care and treatment ; Chemotherapy ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; COVID-19 - epidemiology ; Depression - epidemiology ; Depression, Mental ; Development and progression ; Epidemics ; Female ; Genital Neoplasms, Female ; Gynecological cancer ; Gynecology ; Humans ; Infection ; Infections ; Likert scale ; Mental depression ; Mental health ; Mortality ; Oncology, Experimental ; Pandemics ; Patients ; Psychological aspects ; Quality of life ; Quality of Life - psychology ; Questionnaires ; Surveys ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; United States</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023-02, Vol.20 (5), p.3851</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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However, psychological outcomes in this population have been overlooked in the literature. The present study aims to identify significant psychological differences between gynecological cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy before and during the pandemic. Additionally, we explore the correlations between COVID-19-related concerns and anxiety, depression, distress, and quality of life levels. Forty-two patients completed the STAI-Y, the EORTC QLQ-C30, the BDI II, the DT, and an ad-hoc questionnaire that investigated COVID-19-related concerns. The analyses did not show significant differences in the psychometric scales between the two groups, highlighting a considerable resilience against mental health and quality of life deterioration during the COVID-19 pandemic in gynecologic cancer patients. However, COVID-19-related concerns were positively associated with anxiety and inversely related to emotional functioning levels. 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| subjects | Analysis Anxiety Anxiety - epidemiology Book publishing Cancer Cancer patients Cancer therapies Care and treatment Chemotherapy Coronaviruses COVID-19 COVID-19 - epidemiology Depression - epidemiology Depression, Mental Development and progression Epidemics Female Genital Neoplasms, Female Gynecological cancer Gynecology Humans Infection Infections Likert scale Mental depression Mental health Mortality Oncology, Experimental Pandemics Patients Psychological aspects Quality of life Quality of Life - psychology Questionnaires Surveys Surveys and Questionnaires United States |
| title | The Experience of COVID-19 in a Sample of Gynecological Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy: A Focus on the Psychological Implications |
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