Examining Factors Associated with Dynapenia/Sarcopenia in Patients with Schizophrenia: A Pilot Case-Control Study
Sedentary behavior in patients with schizophrenia causes muscle weakness, is associated with a higher risk of metabolic syndrome, and contributes to mortality risk. This pilot case-control study aims to examine the associated factors for dynapenia/sarcopenia in patients with schizophrenia. The parti...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Healthcare (Basel) 2023-02, Vol.11 (5), p.684 |
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| creator | Tanioka, Ryuichi Osaka, Kyoko Ito, Hirokazu Zhao, Yueren Tomotake, Masahito Takase, Kensaku Tanioka, Tetsuya |
| description | Sedentary behavior in patients with schizophrenia causes muscle weakness, is associated with a higher risk of metabolic syndrome, and contributes to mortality risk. This pilot case-control study aims to examine the associated factors for dynapenia/sarcopenia in patients with schizophrenia. The participants were 30 healthy individuals (healthy group) and 30 patients with schizophrenia (patient group), who were matched for age and sex. Descriptive statistics, Welch's
-test, cross-tabulations, adjusted residuals, Fisher's exact probability test (extended), and/or odds ratios (ORs) were calculated. In this study, dynapenia was significantly more prevalent in patients with schizophrenia than in healthy individuals. Regarding body water, Pearson's chi-square value was 4.41 (
= 0.04), and significantly more patients with dynapenia were below the normal range. In particular, body water and dynapenia showed a significant association, with an OR = 3.42 and 95% confidence interval [1.06, 11.09]. Notably, compared with participants of the healthy group, patients with schizophrenia were overweight, had less body water, and were at a higher risk for dynapenia. The impedance method and the digital grip dynamometer used in this study were simple and useful tools for evaluating muscle quality. To improve health conditions for patients with schizophrenia, additional attention should be paid to muscle weakness, nutritional status, and physical rehabilitation. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/healthcare11050684 |
| format | Article |
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-test, cross-tabulations, adjusted residuals, Fisher's exact probability test (extended), and/or odds ratios (ORs) were calculated. In this study, dynapenia was significantly more prevalent in patients with schizophrenia than in healthy individuals. Regarding body water, Pearson's chi-square value was 4.41 (
= 0.04), and significantly more patients with dynapenia were below the normal range. In particular, body water and dynapenia showed a significant association, with an OR = 3.42 and 95% confidence interval [1.06, 11.09]. Notably, compared with participants of the healthy group, patients with schizophrenia were overweight, had less body water, and were at a higher risk for dynapenia. The impedance method and the digital grip dynamometer used in this study were simple and useful tools for evaluating muscle quality. To improve health conditions for patients with schizophrenia, additional attention should be paid to muscle weakness, nutritional status, and physical rehabilitation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2227-9032</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2227-9032</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11050684</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36900689</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Activities of daily living ; Age ; Analysis ; Antipsychotics ; Body composition ; Disease ; Exercise ; Frailty ; Health aspects ; Hospitals ; Lifestyles ; Medical research ; Medicine, Experimental ; Metabolic syndrome ; Muscle strength ; Muscle weakness ; Musculoskeletal system ; Nutritional status ; Obesity ; Patients ; Physical fitness ; Pneumonia ; Psychiatric patients ; Psychotropic drugs ; Quality of life ; Sarcopenia ; Schizophrenia ; Sedentary behavior ; Womens health ; Working groups</subject><ispartof>Healthcare (Basel), 2023-02, Vol.11 (5), p.684</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c449t-729ca34e369f4e1721489b4e32555936e774c8cf999ff9bf7900e17dded0f5623</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2847-1862</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10000555/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10000555/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,724,777,781,882,27905,27906,53772,53774</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36900689$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tanioka, Ryuichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Osaka, Kyoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ito, Hirokazu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Yueren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomotake, Masahito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takase, Kensaku</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanioka, Tetsuya</creatorcontrib><title>Examining Factors Associated with Dynapenia/Sarcopenia in Patients with Schizophrenia: A Pilot Case-Control Study</title><title>Healthcare (Basel)</title><addtitle>Healthcare (Basel)</addtitle><description>Sedentary behavior in patients with schizophrenia causes muscle weakness, is associated with a higher risk of metabolic syndrome, and contributes to mortality risk. This pilot case-control study aims to examine the associated factors for dynapenia/sarcopenia in patients with schizophrenia. The participants were 30 healthy individuals (healthy group) and 30 patients with schizophrenia (patient group), who were matched for age and sex. Descriptive statistics, Welch's
-test, cross-tabulations, adjusted residuals, Fisher's exact probability test (extended), and/or odds ratios (ORs) were calculated. In this study, dynapenia was significantly more prevalent in patients with schizophrenia than in healthy individuals. Regarding body water, Pearson's chi-square value was 4.41 (
= 0.04), and significantly more patients with dynapenia were below the normal range. In particular, body water and dynapenia showed a significant association, with an OR = 3.42 and 95% confidence interval [1.06, 11.09]. Notably, compared with participants of the healthy group, patients with schizophrenia were overweight, had less body water, and were at a higher risk for dynapenia. The impedance method and the digital grip dynamometer used in this study were simple and useful tools for evaluating muscle quality. To improve health conditions for patients with schizophrenia, additional attention should be paid to muscle weakness, nutritional status, and physical rehabilitation.</description><subject>Activities of daily living</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Antipsychotics</subject><subject>Body composition</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Frailty</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Lifestyles</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medicine, Experimental</subject><subject>Metabolic syndrome</subject><subject>Muscle strength</subject><subject>Muscle weakness</subject><subject>Musculoskeletal system</subject><subject>Nutritional status</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Pneumonia</subject><subject>Psychiatric patients</subject><subject>Psychotropic drugs</subject><subject>Quality of life</subject><subject>Sarcopenia</subject><subject>Schizophrenia</subject><subject>Sedentary behavior</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><subject>Working groups</subject><issn>2227-9032</issn><issn>2227-9032</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNptkltvFCEUxydGY5vaL-CDIfHFl2m5zQVfzGZtq0kTm6w-E5Y57NDMwBaY6vrpy7i1tio8cIDf_9xyiuI1wSeMCXzagxpSr1UAQnCF65Y_Kw4ppU0pMKPPH9kHxXGM1zgvQVjLqpfFAasFzhJxWNyc_VCjddZt0LnSyYeIFjF6bVWCDn23qUcfd05twVl1ulJB-18msg5dqWTBpbinVrq3P_22D_P3e7RAV3bwCS1VhHLpXQp-QKs0dbtXxQujhgjH9-dR8e387OvyU3n55eLzcnFZas5FKhsqtGIccqqGA2ko4a1Y5zutqkqwGpqG61YbIYQxYm2aXFHGug46bKqasqPiw97vdlqP0OmcalCD3AY7qrCTXln59MfZXm78rSRzq3KQ7OHdvYfgbyaISY42ahgG5cBPUdKmrbFoBeMZffsXeu2n4HJ9M1WRtqk4-UNt1ADSOuNzYD07lYuGk5bXuMaZOvkPlXcHo9XegbH5_YmA7gU6-BgDmIciCZbzsMh_hyWL3jxuz4Pk92iwOwRzvIM</recordid><startdate>20230225</startdate><enddate>20230225</enddate><creator>Tanioka, Ryuichi</creator><creator>Osaka, Kyoko</creator><creator>Ito, Hirokazu</creator><creator>Zhao, Yueren</creator><creator>Tomotake, Masahito</creator><creator>Takase, Kensaku</creator><creator>Tanioka, Tetsuya</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2847-1862</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230225</creationdate><title>Examining Factors Associated with Dynapenia/Sarcopenia in Patients with Schizophrenia: A Pilot Case-Control Study</title><author>Tanioka, Ryuichi ; Osaka, Kyoko ; Ito, Hirokazu ; Zhao, Yueren ; Tomotake, Masahito ; Takase, Kensaku ; Tanioka, Tetsuya</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c449t-729ca34e369f4e1721489b4e32555936e774c8cf999ff9bf7900e17dded0f5623</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Activities of daily living</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Antipsychotics</topic><topic>Body composition</topic><topic>Disease</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Frailty</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Lifestyles</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Medicine, Experimental</topic><topic>Metabolic syndrome</topic><topic>Muscle strength</topic><topic>Muscle weakness</topic><topic>Musculoskeletal system</topic><topic>Nutritional status</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Physical fitness</topic><topic>Pneumonia</topic><topic>Psychiatric patients</topic><topic>Psychotropic drugs</topic><topic>Quality of life</topic><topic>Sarcopenia</topic><topic>Schizophrenia</topic><topic>Sedentary behavior</topic><topic>Womens health</topic><topic>Working groups</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tanioka, Ryuichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Osaka, Kyoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ito, Hirokazu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Yueren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomotake, Masahito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takase, Kensaku</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanioka, Tetsuya</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Nursing and Allied Health Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest research library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Healthcare (Basel)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tanioka, Ryuichi</au><au>Osaka, Kyoko</au><au>Ito, Hirokazu</au><au>Zhao, Yueren</au><au>Tomotake, Masahito</au><au>Takase, Kensaku</au><au>Tanioka, Tetsuya</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Examining Factors Associated with Dynapenia/Sarcopenia in Patients with Schizophrenia: A Pilot Case-Control Study</atitle><jtitle>Healthcare (Basel)</jtitle><addtitle>Healthcare (Basel)</addtitle><date>2023-02-25</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>684</spage><pages>684-</pages><issn>2227-9032</issn><eissn>2227-9032</eissn><abstract>Sedentary behavior in patients with schizophrenia causes muscle weakness, is associated with a higher risk of metabolic syndrome, and contributes to mortality risk. This pilot case-control study aims to examine the associated factors for dynapenia/sarcopenia in patients with schizophrenia. The participants were 30 healthy individuals (healthy group) and 30 patients with schizophrenia (patient group), who were matched for age and sex. Descriptive statistics, Welch's
-test, cross-tabulations, adjusted residuals, Fisher's exact probability test (extended), and/or odds ratios (ORs) were calculated. In this study, dynapenia was significantly more prevalent in patients with schizophrenia than in healthy individuals. Regarding body water, Pearson's chi-square value was 4.41 (
= 0.04), and significantly more patients with dynapenia were below the normal range. In particular, body water and dynapenia showed a significant association, with an OR = 3.42 and 95% confidence interval [1.06, 11.09]. Notably, compared with participants of the healthy group, patients with schizophrenia were overweight, had less body water, and were at a higher risk for dynapenia. The impedance method and the digital grip dynamometer used in this study were simple and useful tools for evaluating muscle quality. To improve health conditions for patients with schizophrenia, additional attention should be paid to muscle weakness, nutritional status, and physical rehabilitation.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>36900689</pmid><doi>10.3390/healthcare11050684</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2847-1862</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Activities of daily living Age Analysis Antipsychotics Body composition Disease Exercise Frailty Health aspects Hospitals Lifestyles Medical research Medicine, Experimental Metabolic syndrome Muscle strength Muscle weakness Musculoskeletal system Nutritional status Obesity Patients Physical fitness Pneumonia Psychiatric patients Psychotropic drugs Quality of life Sarcopenia Schizophrenia Sedentary behavior Womens health Working groups |
| title | Examining Factors Associated with Dynapenia/Sarcopenia in Patients with Schizophrenia: A Pilot Case-Control Study |
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