Species Differences in the Biotransformation of 4-(2-Methyl-3-(4-chlorobenzoyl)phenyl)butanoic Acid (RU16029)

1. 4-(2-Methyl-3-(4-chlorobenzoyl)phenyl)butanoic acid (RU 16029) is a potent anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent. In humans, its ketone group is rapidly reduced to an alcohol, whereas in rats, mice and dogs, its butanoic sidechain is rapidly oxidized to the corresponding acetic acid. 2. The exten...

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Veröffentlicht in:Xenobiotica 1978-01, Vol.8 (7), p.429-437
Hauptverfasser: Pottier, J., Busigny, M., Raynaud, J. P.
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container_title Xenobiotica
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Busigny, M.
Raynaud, J. P.
description 1. 4-(2-Methyl-3-(4-chlorobenzoyl)phenyl)butanoic acid (RU 16029) is a potent anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent. In humans, its ketone group is rapidly reduced to an alcohol, whereas in rats, mice and dogs, its butanoic sidechain is rapidly oxidized to the corresponding acetic acid. 2. The extent of this oxidation was studied in eleven species. Cats, dogs, rabbits, hens and rodents readily oxidized the side-chain; humans, baboons and pigs showed only weak oxidizing capacity. 3. Species differences were also recorded in the secondary biotransformations. The acetic metabolite is excreted as an acylglucuronide in humans and rats, but as an amide-like conjugate in mice. 4. Comparison with biotransformations undergone by structurally related compounds confirms that the metabolism of a new compound in different species is unpredictable.
doi_str_mv 10.3109/00498257809070027
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source Taylor & Francis Online; MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN
subjects Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - metabolism
Biotransformation
Cats
Chickens
Cricetinae
Dogs
Female
Haplorhini
Humans
Hydrolysis
Kinetics
Male
Mesocricetus
Mice
Oxidation-Reduction
Papio
Phenylbutyrates - metabolism
Rabbits
Rats
Species Specificity
Swine
Time Factors
title Species Differences in the Biotransformation of 4-(2-Methyl-3-(4-chlorobenzoyl)phenyl)butanoic Acid (RU16029)
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